Re: [PATCH i2c-next v4] i2c: aspeed: Handle master/slave combined irq events properly

From: Jae Hyun Yoo
Date: Thu Aug 23 2018 - 14:29:33 EST


Hi Brendan,

On 8/22/2018 11:46 PM, Brendan Higgins wrote:
On Mon, Aug 20, 2018 at 1:16 PM Jae Hyun Yoo
<jae.hyun.yoo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

In most of cases, interrupt bits are set one by one but there are
also a lot of other cases that Aspeed I2C IP sends multiple
interrupt bits with combining master and slave events using a
single interrupt call. It happens much more in multi-master
environment than single-master. For an example, when master is
waiting for a NORMAL_STOP interrupt in its MASTER_STOP state,
SLAVE_MATCH and RX_DONE interrupts could come along with the
NORMAL_STOP in case of an another master immediately sends data
just after acquiring the bus. In this case, the NORMAL_STOP
interrupt should be handled by master_irq and the SLAVE_MATCH and
RX_DONE interrupts should be handled by slave_irq. This commit
modifies irq hadling logic to handle the master/slave combined
events properly.

Signed-off-by: Jae Hyun Yoo <jae.hyun.yoo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes since v3:
- Fixed typos in a comment.

Changes since v2:
- Changed the name of ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_ERRORS to ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_MASTER_ERRORS
- Removed a member irq_status from the struct aspeed_i2c_bus and changed
master_irq and slave_irq handlers to make them return status_ack.
- Added a comment to explain why it needs to try both irq handlers.

Changes since v1:
- Fixed a grammar issue in commit message.
- Added a missing line feed character into a message printing.

drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
1 file changed, 65 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c
index a4f956c6d567..09eb4a9b355c 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c
@@ -82,6 +82,11 @@
#define ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_RX_DONE BIT(2)
#define ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK BIT(1)
#define ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK BIT(0)
+#define ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_MASTER_ERRORS \
+ (ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_SDA_DL_TIMEOUT | \
+ ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_SCL_TIMEOUT | \
+ ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_ABNORMAL | \
+ ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_ARBIT_LOSS)
#define ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_ALL \
(ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_SDA_DL_TIMEOUT | \
ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_BUS_RECOVER_DONE | \
@@ -227,20 +232,16 @@ static int aspeed_i2c_recover_bus(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
}

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
-static bool aspeed_i2c_slave_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
+static u32 aspeed_i2c_slave_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus, u32 irq_status)
{
- u32 command, irq_status, status_ack = 0;
+ u32 command, status_ack = 0;
struct i2c_client *slave = bus->slave;
- bool irq_handled = true;
u8 value;

- if (!slave) {
- irq_handled = false;
- goto out;
- }
+ if (!slave)
+ return 0;

command = readl(bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_CMD_REG);
- irq_status = readl(bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_INTR_STS_REG);

/* Slave was requested, restart state machine. */
if (irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_SLAVE_MATCH) {
@@ -249,10 +250,8 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_slave_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
}

/* Slave is not currently active, irq was for someone else. */
- if (bus->slave_state == ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_STOP) {
- irq_handled = false;
- goto out;
- }
+ if (bus->slave_state == ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_STOP)
+ return status_ack;

dev_dbg(bus->dev, "slave irq status 0x%08x, cmd 0x%08x\n",
irq_status, command);
@@ -281,19 +280,19 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_slave_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK;
bus->slave_state = ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_STOP;
}
+ if (irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK)
+ status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK;

switch (bus->slave_state) {
case ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED:
if (irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK)
dev_err(bus->dev, "Unexpected ACK on read request.\n");
bus->slave_state = ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED;
-
i2c_slave_event(slave, I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED, &value);
writel(value, bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_BYTE_BUF_REG);
writel(ASPEED_I2CD_S_TX_CMD, bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_CMD_REG);
break;
case ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED:
- status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK;
if (!(irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK))
dev_err(bus->dev,
"Expected ACK after processed read.\n");
@@ -317,14 +316,7 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_slave_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
break;
}

- if (status_ack != irq_status)
- dev_err(bus->dev,
- "irq handled != irq. expected %x, but was %x\n",
- irq_status, status_ack);
- writel(status_ack, bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_INTR_STS_REG);
-
-out:
- return irq_handled;
+ return status_ack;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE */

@@ -380,21 +372,21 @@ static int aspeed_i2c_is_irq_error(u32 irq_status)
return 0;
}

-static bool aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
+static u32 aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus, u32 irq_status)
{
- u32 irq_status, status_ack = 0, command = 0;
+ u32 status_ack = 0, command = 0;
struct i2c_msg *msg;
u8 recv_byte;
int ret;

- irq_status = readl(bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_INTR_STS_REG);
- /* Ack all interrupt bits. */
- writel(irq_status, bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_INTR_STS_REG);
-
if (irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_BUS_RECOVER_DONE) {
bus->master_state = ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_INACTIVE;
status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_BUS_RECOVER_DONE;
goto out_complete;
+ } else {
+ /* Master is not currently active, irq was for someone else. */
+ if (bus->master_state == ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_INACTIVE)
+ goto out_no_complete;
}

/*
@@ -403,19 +395,22 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
* INACTIVE state.
*/
ret = aspeed_i2c_is_irq_error(irq_status);
- if (ret < 0) {
+ if (ret) {
dev_dbg(bus->dev, "received error interrupt: 0x%08x\n",
irq_status);
bus->cmd_err = ret;
bus->master_state = ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_INACTIVE;
+ status_ack |= (irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_MASTER_ERRORS);
goto out_complete;
}

/* We are in an invalid state; reset bus to a known state. */
if (!bus->msgs) {
- dev_err(bus->dev, "bus in unknown state\n");
+ dev_err(bus->dev, "bus in unknown state irq_status: 0x%x\n",
+ irq_status);
bus->cmd_err = -EIO;
- if (bus->master_state != ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_STOP)
+ if (bus->master_state != ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_STOP &&
+ bus->master_state != ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_INACTIVE)
aspeed_i2c_do_stop(bus);
goto out_no_complete;
}
@@ -428,6 +423,11 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
*/
if (bus->master_state == ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_START) {
if (unlikely(!(irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK))) {
+ if (unlikely(!(irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK))) {
+ bus->cmd_err = -ENXIO;
+ bus->master_state = ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_INACTIVE;
+ goto out_complete;
+ }
pr_devel("no slave present at %02x\n", msg->addr);
status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK;
bus->cmd_err = -ENXIO;
@@ -506,7 +506,9 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
goto out_no_complete;
case ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_STOP:
if (unlikely(!(irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_NORMAL_STOP))) {
- dev_err(bus->dev, "master failed to STOP\n");
+ dev_err(bus->dev,
+ "master failed to STOP irq_status:0x%x\n",
+ irq_status);
bus->cmd_err = -EIO;
/* Do not STOP as we have already tried. */
} else {
@@ -540,33 +542,51 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
bus->master_xfer_result = bus->msgs_index + 1;
complete(&bus->cmd_complete);
out_no_complete:
- if (irq_status != status_ack)
- dev_err(bus->dev,
- "irq handled != irq. expected 0x%08x, but was 0x%08x\n",
- irq_status, status_ack);
- return !!irq_status;
+ return status_ack;
}

static irqreturn_t aspeed_i2c_bus_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus = dev_id;
- bool ret;
+ u32 irq_received, irq_status, irq_acked;

spin_lock(&bus->lock);
+ irq_received = readl(bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_INTR_STS_REG);
+ irq_status = irq_received;

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
- if (aspeed_i2c_slave_irq(bus)) {
- dev_dbg(bus->dev, "irq handled by slave.\n");
- ret = true;
- goto out;
+ /*
+ * In most cases, interrupt bits will be set one by one, although
+ * multiple interrupt bits could be set at the same time. It's also
+ * possible that master interrupt bits could be set along with slave
+ * interrupt bits. Each case needs to be handled using corresponding
+ * handlers depending on the current state.
+ */
+ if (bus->master_state != ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_INACTIVE) {
+ irq_acked = aspeed_i2c_master_irq(bus, irq_status);
+ irq_status &= ~irq_acked;
+ if (irq_status)
+ irq_acked = aspeed_i2c_slave_irq(bus, irq_status);
+ } else {
+ irq_acked = aspeed_i2c_slave_irq(bus, irq_status);
+ irq_status &= ~irq_acked;
+ if (irq_status)
+ irq_acked = aspeed_i2c_master_irq(bus, irq_status);
}
+#else
+ irq_acked = aspeed_i2c_master_irq(bus, irq_status);
#endif /* CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE */

- ret = aspeed_i2c_master_irq(bus);
+ irq_status &= ~irq_acked;
+ if (irq_status)
+ dev_err(bus->dev,
+ "irq handled != irq. expected 0x%08x, but was 0x%08x\n",
+ irq_received, irq_received ^ irq_status);

I think you want to use `irq_acked` here.


Yes, right. I'll fix the message printing. Thanks for your pointing it out.


-out:
+ /* Ack all interrupt bits. */
+ writel(irq_received, bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_INTR_STS_REG);
spin_unlock(&bus->lock);
- return ret ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
+ return irq_status ? IRQ_NONE : IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int aspeed_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
--
2.18.0


One minor issue and then I think we are good to go!

Also, sorry about not reviewing your last patch. I missed it apparently.

Feel free to mark the next patch "Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins
<brendanhiggins@xxxxxxxxxx>"

Cheers


Thanks a lot for your review. I really appreciate it. Will submit the v5 patch soon.

Jae