Re: [RFC PATCH v2 1/3] drm/fourcc: Add 'bpp' field for formats with non-integer bytes-per-pixel

From: Daniel Vetter
Date: Fri Sep 07 2018 - 15:28:59 EST

On Fri, Sep 07, 2018 at 01:45:36PM +0100, Brian Starkey wrote:
> Hi Daniel,
>
> On Fri, Aug 31, 2018 at 10:17:30AM +0200, Daniel Vetter wrote:
> > On Thu, Aug 23, 2018 at 04:23:41PM +0100, Brian Starkey wrote:
> > > Some formats have a non-integer number of bytes per pixel, which can't
> > > be handled with the existing 'cpp' field in drm_format_info. To handle
> > > these formats, add a 'bpp' field, which is only used if cpp[0] == 0.
> > >
> > > This updates all the users of format->cpp in the core DRM code,
> > > converting them to use a new function to get the bits-per-pixel for any
> > > format.
> > >
> > > It's assumed that drivers will use the 'bpp' field when they add support
> > > for pixel formats with non-integer bytes-per-pixel.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Brian Starkey <brian.starkey@xxxxxxx>
> >
> > I assume you still require that stuff is eventually aligned to bytes? In
> > that case, can we subsume this into the tile work Alex is doing? It's
> > essentially just another special case of having storage-size units
> > measured in bytes which span more than 1x1 pixel. And I kinda don't want a
> > metric pile of special cases here in the format code, because that just
> > means every driver handles a different subset, with different bugs.
> > -Daniel
>
> Sorry for the delay, been struggling to free some cycles to think
> about this.
>
> I'm not sure how to pull this in with the tiling stuff. In the AFBC
> case then our AFBC superblocks are always nice round numbers (256
> pixels), and so it does end up being a multiple of bytes.
>
> However, AFBC supports different superblock sizes, so picking just one
> doesn't really work out, and putting AFBC in the core format table
> which reflects AFBC doesn't seem good.
>
> We could make something up (e.g. call these formats "tiled" with 2x4
> tiles, which guarantees a multiple of 8), but it would be an
> arbitrarily-selected lie, which often seems to spell trouble. If we
> did do that, would you re-define cpp as "bytes-per-tile"? Otherwise
> we still need to add a new field anyway.
>
> What's the pile of special cases you're worried about? The helper I've
> added here means that drivers which need to care can use one API and
> not implement their own bugs.

I'm confused ... the new bits-per-pixel stuff you're adding here is for
yuv formats, not afbc. I'm just suggesting we have only 1 way of
describing such formats that need more descriptive power than cpp, whether
they have some kind of pixel-groups or small tiles.

For very special stuff like afbc you need to validate in the driver
anyway, too complicated. So I have no idea why you bring this up here?
-Daniel

>
> Cheers,
> -Brian
>
> >
> > > ---
> > > drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.c | 6 +++-
> > > drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c | 8 +++--
> > > drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > > drivers/gpu/drm/drm_framebuffer.c | 8 ++---
> > > drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.c | 3 +-
> > > include/drm/drm_fourcc.h | 4 +++
> > > 6 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.c
> > > index 186d00adfb5f..e279d70d3e60 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_cma_helper.c
> > > @@ -118,13 +118,17 @@ dma_addr_t drm_fb_cma_get_gem_addr(struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
> > > {
> > > struct drm_gem_cma_object *obj;
> > > dma_addr_t paddr;
> > > + u8 bpp = drm_format_info_plane_bpp(fb->format, plane);
> > > +
> > > + /* This can't work for non-integer bytes-per-pixel */
> > > + WARN_ON(bpp % 8);
> > >
> > > obj = drm_fb_cma_get_gem_obj(fb, plane);
> > > if (!obj)
> > > return 0;
> > >
> > > paddr = obj->paddr + fb->offsets[plane];
> > > - paddr += fb->format->cpp[plane] * (state->src_x >> 16);
> > > + paddr += (bpp / 8) * (state->src_x >> 16);
> > > paddr += fb->pitches[plane] * (state->src_y >> 16);
> > >
> > > return paddr;
> > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
> > > index 0646b108030b..ab369f250af4 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
> > > @@ -1572,6 +1572,7 @@ int drm_fb_helper_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
> > > struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
> > > struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
> > > int depth;
> > > + u8 bpp = drm_format_info_plane_bpp(fb->format, 0);
> > >
> > > if (var->pixclock != 0 || in_dbg_master())
> > > return -EINVAL;
> > > @@ -1580,14 +1581,14 @@ int drm_fb_helper_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
> > > * Changes struct fb_var_screeninfo are currently not pushed back
> > > * to KMS, hence fail if different settings are requested.
> > > */
> > > - if (var->bits_per_pixel != fb->format->cpp[0] * 8 ||
> > > + if (var->bits_per_pixel != bpp ||
> > > var->xres > fb->width || var->yres > fb->height ||
> > > var->xres_virtual > fb->width || var->yres_virtual > fb->height) {
> > > DRM_DEBUG("fb requested width/height/bpp can't fit in current fb "
> > > "request %dx%d-%d (virtual %dx%d) > %dx%d-%d\n",
> > > var->xres, var->yres, var->bits_per_pixel,
> > > var->xres_virtual, var->yres_virtual,
> > > - fb->width, fb->height, fb->format->cpp[0] * 8);
> > > + fb->width, fb->height, bpp);
> > > return -EINVAL;
> > > }
> > >
> > > @@ -1949,11 +1950,12 @@ void drm_fb_helper_fill_var(struct fb_info *info, struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helpe
> > > uint32_t fb_width, uint32_t fb_height)
> > > {
> > > struct drm_framebuffer *fb = fb_helper->fb;
> > > + u8 bpp = drm_format_info_plane_bpp(fb->format, 0);
> > >
> > > info->pseudo_palette = fb_helper->pseudo_palette;
> > > info->var.xres_virtual = fb->width;
> > > info->var.yres_virtual = fb->height;
> > > - info->var.bits_per_pixel = fb->format->cpp[0] * 8;
> > > + info->var.bits_per_pixel = bpp;
> > > info->var.accel_flags = FB_ACCELF_TEXT;
> > > info->var.xoffset = 0;
> > > info->var.yoffset = 0;
> > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c
> > > index 3b42c25bd58d..bb28919c32f3 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c
> > > @@ -272,10 +272,60 @@ int drm_format_plane_cpp(uint32_t format, int plane)
> > > if (!info || plane >= info->num_planes)
> > > return 0;
> > >
> > > + /*
> > > + * Not valid for formats with non-integer cpp,
> > > + * use drm_format{_info}_plane_bpp instead
> > > + */
> > > + WARN_ON(!info->cpp[0]);
> > > +
> > > return info->cpp[plane];
> > > }
> > > EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_format_plane_cpp);
> > >
> > > +/**
> > > + * drm_format_plane_bpp - determine the bits per pixel value
> > > + * @format: pixel format (DRM_FORMAT_*)
> > > + * @plane: plane index
> > > + *
> > > + * Returns:
> > > + * The bits per pixel value for the specified plane.
> > > + */
> > > +int drm_format_plane_bpp(uint32_t format, int plane)
> > > +{
> > > + const struct drm_format_info *info;
> > > +
> > > + info = drm_format_info(format);
> > > + if (!info)
> > > + return 0;
> > > +
> > > + return drm_format_info_plane_bpp(info, plane);
> > > +}
> > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_format_plane_bpp);
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * drm_format_info_plane_bpp - determine the bits per pixel value
> > > + *
> > > + * Convenience function which handles formats with both integer
> > > + * and non-integer bytes-per-pixel.
> > > + *
> > > + * @format: pixel format info structure
> > > + * @plane: plane index
> > > + *
> > > + * Returns:
> > > + * The bits per pixel value for the specified plane.
> > > + */
> > > +int drm_format_info_plane_bpp(const struct drm_format_info *info, int plane)
> > > +{
> > > + if (plane >= info->num_planes)
> > > + return 0;
> > > +
> > > + if (info->cpp[0])
> > > + return info->cpp[plane] * 8;
> > > +
> > > + return info->bpp[plane];
> > > +}
> > > +EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_format_info_plane_bpp);
> > > +
> > > /**
> > > * drm_format_horz_chroma_subsampling - get the horizontal chroma subsampling factor
> > > * @format: pixel format (DRM_FORMAT_*)
> > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_framebuffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_framebuffer.c
> > > index 8c4d32adcc17..7e00360ff70d 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_framebuffer.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_framebuffer.c
> > > @@ -185,20 +185,20 @@ static int framebuffer_check(struct drm_device *dev,
> > > for (i = 0; i < info->num_planes; i++) {
> > > unsigned int width = fb_plane_width(r->width, info, i);
> > > unsigned int height = fb_plane_height(r->height, info, i);
> > > - unsigned int cpp = info->cpp[i];
> > > + unsigned int bpp = drm_format_info_plane_bpp(info, i);
> > >
> > > if (!r->handles[i]) {
> > > DRM_DEBUG_KMS("no buffer object handle for plane %d\n", i);
> > > return -EINVAL;
> > > }
> > >
> > > - if ((uint64_t) width * cpp > UINT_MAX)
> > > + if ((uint64_t) DIV_ROUND_UP(width * bpp, 8) > UINT_MAX)
> > > return -ERANGE;
> > >
> > > if ((uint64_t) height * r->pitches[i] + r->offsets[i] > UINT_MAX)
> > > return -ERANGE;
> > >
> > > - if (r->pitches[i] < width * cpp) {
> > > + if ((uint64_t) r->pitches[i] * 8 < (uint64_t) width * bpp) {
> > > DRM_DEBUG_KMS("bad pitch %u for plane %d\n", r->pitches[i], i);
> > > return -EINVAL;
> > > }
> > > @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ int drm_mode_getfb(struct drm_device *dev,
> > > r->height = fb->height;
> > > r->width = fb->width;
> > > r->depth = fb->format->depth;
> > > - r->bpp = fb->format->cpp[0] * 8;
> > > + r->bpp = drm_format_info_plane_bpp(fb->format, 0);
> > > r->pitch = fb->pitches[0];
> > >
> > > /* GET_FB() is an unprivileged ioctl so we must not return a
> > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.c
> > > index acfbc0641a06..dfe224ccaeba 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.c
> > > @@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file,
> > > unsigned int width = mode_cmd->width / (i ? info->hsub : 1);
> > > unsigned int height = mode_cmd->height / (i ? info->vsub : 1);
> > > unsigned int min_size;
> > > + u8 bpp = drm_format_info_plane_bpp(fb->format, i);
> > >
> > > objs[i] = drm_gem_object_lookup(file, mode_cmd->handles[i]);
> > > if (!objs[i]) {
> > > @@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file,
> > > }
> > >
> > > min_size = (height - 1) * mode_cmd->pitches[i]
> > > - + width * info->cpp[i]
> > > + + DIV_ROUND_UP(width * bpp, 8)
> > > + mode_cmd->offsets[i];
> > >
> > > if (objs[i]->size < min_size) {
> > > diff --git a/include/drm/drm_fourcc.h b/include/drm/drm_fourcc.h
> > > index 3e86408dac9f..d4af4dab1623 100644
> > > --- a/include/drm/drm_fourcc.h
> > > +++ b/include/drm/drm_fourcc.h
> > > @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2;
> > > * use in new code and set to 0 for new formats.
> > > * @num_planes: Number of color planes (1 to 3)
> > > * @cpp: Number of bytes per pixel (per plane)
> > > + * @bpp: Number of bits per pixel (per plane), only valid if cpp[0] == 0.
> > > * @hsub: Horizontal chroma subsampling factor
> > > * @vsub: Vertical chroma subsampling factor
> > > * @has_alpha: Does the format embeds an alpha component?
> > > @@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ struct drm_format_info {
> > > u8 depth;
> > > u8 num_planes;
> > > u8 cpp[3];
> > > + u8 bpp[3];
> > > u8 hsub;
> > > u8 vsub;
> > > bool has_alpha;
> > > @@ -66,6 +68,8 @@ drm_get_format_info(struct drm_device *dev,
> > > uint32_t drm_mode_legacy_fb_format(uint32_t bpp, uint32_t depth);
> > > int drm_format_num_planes(uint32_t format);
> > > int drm_format_plane_cpp(uint32_t format, int plane);
> > > +int drm_format_plane_bpp(uint32_t format, int plane);
> > > +int drm_format_info_plane_bpp(const struct drm_format_info *format, int plane);
> > > int drm_format_horz_chroma_subsampling(uint32_t format);
> > > int drm_format_vert_chroma_subsampling(uint32_t format);
> > > int drm_format_plane_width(int width, uint32_t format, int plane);
> > > --
> > > 2.16.1
> > >
> >
> > --
> > Daniel Vetter
> > Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
> > http://blog.ffwll.ch

--
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
http://blog.ffwll.ch