Re: [PATCH v10 00/26] guest dedicated crypto adapters

[Christian Borntraeger]

FWIW, assuming that review comments for v10 will be addresses in v11, I plan to
add the upcoming v11 to a topic branch and will merge that after 2 or 3 days after
v11 in kvms390/next. In the future the vfio-ap driver will likely be handled by
Martins s390 tree, so I guess it makes sense for him to merge the upcoming
topic branch as well. I will coordinate with Martin.

Christian


On 09/12/2018 09:42 PM, Tony Krowiak wrote:
> From: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Notes:
> =====
> 
> Patches 1-2 (by David) are posted with this series because they are not
> currently available in our master branch, upon which this series is based,
> and because this series is dependent upon them.  
> 
> This patch series works with the v8 QEMU patches.
> 
> Abstract:
> ========
> 
> On s390, we have cryptographic coprocessor cards, which are modeled on
> Linux as devices on the AP bus. Each card can be partitioned into domains
> which can be thought of as a set of hardware registers for processing 
> crypto commands. Crypto commands are sent to a specific domain within a
> card is via a queue which is identified as a (card,domain) tuple. We model 
> this something like the following (assuming we have access to cards 3 and 
> 4 and domains 1 and 2):
> 
> AP -> card3 -> queue (3,1)
>             -> queue (3,2)
>    -> card4 -> queue (4,1)
>             -> queue (4,2)
> 
> If we want to virtualize this, we can use a feature provided by the
> hardware. We basically attach a satellite control block to our main
> hardware virtualization control block and the hardware takes care of
> most of the rest.
> 
> For this control block, we don't specify explicit tuples, but a list of
> cards and a list of domains. The guest will get access to the cross
> product.
> 
> Because of this, we need to take care that the lists provided to
> different guests don't overlap; i.e., we need to enforce sane
> configurations. Otherwise, one guest may get access to things like
> secret keys for another guest.
> 
> The idea of this patch set is to introduce a new device, the matrix
> device. This matrix device hangs off a different root and acts as the
> parent node for mdev devices.
> 
> If you now want to give the tuples (4,1) and (4,2), you need to do the
> following:
> 
> - Make sure the queues (4,1) and (4,2) belong to vfio_ap (see patches
>   #5 and #6)
> - Create the mediated device.
> - Assign card 4 and domains 1 and 2 to the mediated device
> - Optionally activate the mediated device.
> 
> QEMU will now simply consume the mediated device and things should work.
> 
> For a complete description of the architecture and concepts underlying
> the design, see the Documentation/s390/vfio-ap.txt file included with this
> patch set.
> 
> v9 => v10 Change log:
> ===================
> * Replaced statically allocated with dynamically allocated matrix device
> * Made changes to drivers/iommu/Kconfig and arch/s390/Kconfig to fix the
>   dependency chain so that make menuconfig can be used to configure VFIO_AP
> * Added KVM device attributes to enable/disable hw interpretation of AP
>   instructions from userspace.
> * Return more meaningful error values from mediated matrix device
>   assignment sysfs interfaces
> * No longer enforcing convention that the ADM is a superset of the AQM at
>   for guest level 2
> * Broke 2 vSIE patches into several to make it easier to review them
> * Reworked vSIE patches to handle various CRYCB formats
> v8 => v9 Change log:
> ===================
> * Removed /sys/devices/virtual/misc/vfio_ap device and restored 
>   /sys/devices/vfio_ap/matrix device as parent of mediated matrix devices
> * Return boolean from ap_configuration_available() in ap.h instead of 0 or
>   an error.
> * Miscellaneous changes due to review comments 
> 
> v7 => v8 Change log:
> ===================
> * Removed the AP bus gained the ability to designate queues as 'used by
>   host' or as 'used by alternate driver(s)'. 
> * Removed 'activate' attribute from mediated device.
> * Do consistency checking during device assignment:
>   1. Verify that APQNs assigned to the mediated device are bound to the 
>      VFIO AP device driver
>   2. Verify that no APQN assigned to the mediated matrix device is assigned
>      to any other mediated matrix device.
> * The attributes of a mediated matrix device that is in use by a guest can
>   not be changed - i.e., no device assignment/unassignment allowed
> * A mediated matrix device that is in use by a guest can not be removed.
> * Removed all printk logging from VFIO AP driver; allowing return codes
>   from interfaces to describe the error.
> * Reworked the handling of the CRYCB in vSIE based upon patches introduced
>   by David in the mainline. 
> 
> v6 => v7 Change log:
> ===================
> * The AP bus gained the ability to designate queues as 'used by host'
>   or as 'used by alternate driver(s)'. This allows us to authorise access
>   (via the CRYCB) to queues that are not currently bound to the vfio_ap
>   driver. If a  vfio_ap owned queue diss- and reapears it's guaranteed
>   to get bound back to the vfio_ap driver.
> * The mediated device gained an 'activate' attribute. Sharing conflicts are
>   checked on activation now. If the device was not activated, the mdev
>   open still implies activation. An active ap_matrix_mdev device claims
>   it's resources -- an inactive does not.
> * An active ap_matrix_mdev device can not be removed. An ap_matrix_mdev
>   that is hooked up with a guest can not be deactivated.
> * An active ap_matrix_mdev device rejects assign_* and deassign_*
>   operations. Thus changing the CRYCB masks of a guest in order to
>   accomplys certain hotplug scenarios is planned, but not supported yet. In
>   previous versions it was possible to do those operations on a ap_matrix_mdev
>   that is hooked up to a guest, but the changes would take effect on the next
>   mdev_open. 
> * Synchronisation was reworked.
> * The sysfs path of the parent device changed from /sys/devices/vfio_ap/matrix/
>   to /sys/devices/virtual/misc/vfio_ap/. The parent device is a misc
>   device now.
> * The severity for most of the messages were reduced form error to
>   warning.
> *  We are not as thick headed about the zapq as we used to be in v6.
> 
> v5 => v6 Change log:
> ===================
> * Added VSIE support - thanks to Pierre Morel
> * Added VFIO_DEVICE_RESET ioctl
> * Zeroizing AP queues when mediated device released and when 
>   VFIO_DEVICE_RESET ioctl is invoked
> * Removed /arch/s390/kvm/kvm-ap.c and arch/s390/include/asm/kvm-ap.h and
>   moved guest matrix configuration into vfio driver
> * Removed temporary interfaces to be supplied by AP bus
> * Made the variable that keeps track of mdev instance count an atomic_t
>   type
> * Removed code iterating through vm_list to determine if another guest has
>   a queue .... not keep a list of matrix_mdev devices and verify against
>   that list. Removes the need for the kvm_lock.
> * Added a sysfs attribute for the mediated matrix device to display the
>   matrix contained in the guest's CRYCB if a guest is using the mdev.
> 
> 
> v4 => v5 Change log:
> ===================
> * Verify AP queues bound to driver in mediated device open callback, prior
>   to configuring the matrix in the CRYCB
> * Implement VFIO_DEVICE_RESET ioctl
> * Zeroize queues on guest entry and exit
> * Removed vnet from all email IBM email addresses referenced
> * Add synchronization in mdev create/remove and open/release.
> 
> v4 => v5 Change log:
> ===================
> * Added code to mdev open callback to ensure not more than one vfio-ap
>   device can be opened by a guest.
> * Interpret AP instructions by default
> * Removed patch implementing interface to enable/disable AP interpretation,
>   since that will now be done by default
> * Removed patch to reset crypto attributes for ALL vcpus. That will be 
>   submitted as a single patch since it will not be needed in this series - 
>   i.e., it was called from the interface to enable/disable AP instructions
> * All code for initializing crypto for a guest has been moved back to 
>   kvm-s390.c, kvm_s390_crypto_init(kvm) function
> * Maintaining a module reference count for the vfio_ap module so it is not
>   removed while a guest with AP devices is running.
>   
> 
> 
> v3 => v4 Change log:
> ===================
> * Resolved issue with enabling ZCRYPT when KVM is enabled by using
>   #ifdef ZCRYPT in relevant functions
> * Added patch with a new function for resetting the crypto attributes
>   for all vcpus to resolve the issue raised with running vcpus getting out 
>   of sync.
> * Removed KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO_INTERPRET_AP: Setting interpretive exec mode
>   from vfio_ap driver when mdev device is opened.
> 
> 
> v2 => v3 Change log:
> ===================
> * Set APIE in VCPU setup function
> * Renamed patch 13/15:
>     KVM: s390: Configure the guest's CRYCB
>     KVM: s390: Configure the guest's AP devices
> * Fixed problem with building arch/s390/kvm/kvm-ap.c when CONFIG_ZCRYPT
>   not selected 
> * Removed patch introducing VSIE support for AP pending further 
>   investigation
> * Initialized AP maximum mask sizes - i.e., APM, AQM and ADM - from info
>   returned from PQAP(QCI) function
> * Introduced a new device attribute to the KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO attribute
>   group for setting a flag via the KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR ioctl to indicate
>   whether ECA_APIE should be set or not. The flag is used in the 
>   kvm_s390_vcpu_crypto_setup() function to set ECA_APIE in the SIE block. 
>   
> 
> v1 => v2 Change log:
> ===================
> * Added documentation vfio-ap.txt
> * Renamed vfio_ap_matrix module and device driver to vfio_ap
> * Use device core device list instead of maintaining list of matrix
>   devices in driver
> * Added VSIE support for AP
> * Create matrix device before registering VFIO AP device driver with the
>   AP bus
> * Renamed the following files in drivers/s390/crypto:
>   * vfio_ap_matrix.drv -> vfio_ap_drv
>   * vfio_ap_matrix_private.h -> vfio_ap_private.h
>   * vfio_ap_matrix_ops.c -> vfio_ap_ops.c
> * arch/s390/include/asm/kvm/ap-matrix-config.h
>   * Renamed to kvm-ap.h
>   * Changed the data type of the bit mask fields for the matrix structure
>     to unsigned long and create them with DECLARE_BITMAP 
>   * Changed #define prefixes from AP_MATRIX to KVM_AP
>   * Changed function and structure prefixes from ap_matrix to kvm_ap
>   * Added function interface to check if AP Extended Addressing (APXA)
>     facility is installedCRYCB_FORMAT_MASK
>   * Added function interface to get the maximum ID for AP mask type
>   * Added function interface to set the AP execution mode
> * arch/s390/kvm/ap-matrix-config.c
>   * Renamed to kvm-ap.c
>   * Changed function prefixes from ap_matrix to kvm_ap
>   * Added function to check if AP Extended Addressing (APXA) facility is
>     installed
>   * Added function to get the maximum ID for AP mask type
>   * Added function to set the AP execution mode
>   * Added a boolean parameter to the functions that retrieve the APM, AQM
>     and ADM bit mask fields from the CRYCB. If true, then the function
>     will clear the bits in the mask before returning a reference to it
>   * Added validation to verify that APM, AQM and ADM bits that are set do
>     not exceed the maximum ID value allowed
>   * 
> * arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h
>   * Changed defined for ECA_AP to ECA_APIE - interpretive execution mode
>   * Added a flag to struct kvm_s390_crypto to indicate whether the 
>     KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_AP CPU model feature for AP facilities is set
>   * Added two CPU facilities features to set STFLE.12 and STFLE.15
> * arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
>   * Added initialization for new KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_AP CPU model feature
>   * Removed kvm_s390_apxa_installed() function
>   * Changed call to kvm_s390_apxa_installed() which has been removed to a
>     call to new kvm_ap_apxa_installed() function.
>   * Added code to kvm_s390_vcpu_crypto_setup() to set the new CPU model 
>     feature flag in the kvm_s390_crypto structure 
>   * Added CRYCB_FORMAT_MASK to mask CRYCBD
> * arch/s390/tools/gen_facilities.c
>   * Added STFLE.12 and STFLE.15 to struct facility _def
> * drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_matrix_private.h
>   * Changed name of file to vfio_ap.private.h
>   * Changed #define prefixes from VFIO_AP_MATRIX to VFIO_AP
>   * struct ap_matrix: removed list fields and locks
>   * struct vfio_ap_queue: removed list field
>   * Renamed functions ap_matrix_mdev_register and ap_matrix_mdev_unregister
>     to vfio_ap_mdev_register and vfio_ap_mdev_unregister respectively
> * drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_matrix_drv.c
>   * Renamed file to drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_drv.c
>   * Changed all #define, structure and function prefixes to vfio_ap
>   * probe function
>     * Changed root device name for the matrix device to vfio_ap:
>       i.e., /sys/devices/vfio_ap/matrix
>     * No longer storing the AP queue device in a list, it is retrievable via
>       the device core
>     * Removed unnecessary check whether matrix device exists
>     * Store the vfio_ap_queue structure in the private field of the ap_queue
>       structure rather than using list interface
>   * remove function
>     * Retrieve vfio_ap_queue structure from the struct ap_queue private 
>       data rather than from a list
>   * Removed unnecesary check 
> * drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_matrix_ops.c
>   * Renamed file to vfio_ap_ops.c
>   * Changed #define prefixes from AP_MATRIX to VFIO_AP
>   * Changed function name prefixes from ap_matrix to vfio_ap
>   * Removed ioctl to configure the CRYCB
>   * create function
>     * Removed ap_matrix_mdev_find_by_uuid() function - function is provided
>       by mdev core
>     * Removed available_instances verification, provided by mdev core
>     * Removed check to see if mediated device exists, handled by mdev core
>   * notifier function
>     * Configuring matrix here instead of via ioctl
>     * Set interpretive execution mode for all VCPUs
>    * Removed R/O attributes to display adapters and domains
>    * Added an R/O attribute to display the matrix
>   * assign_control_domain mdev attribute:
>     * Removed check to see if the domain is installed on the linux host
>     * Added check to verify the control domain ID does not exceed the max 
>       value
>   * assign_adapter mdev attribute:
>     * Added check to verify the adapter ID does not exceed the max 
>       value
>     * If any APQNs configured for the mediated matrix device that
>       have an APID matching the adapter ID being assigned are not
>       bound to the vfio_ap device driver then it is assumed that the APQN is 
>       bound to another driver and assignment will fail
>   * assign_domain mdev attribute:
>     * Added check to verify the domain ID does not exceed the max 
>       value
>     * If any APQNs configured for the mediated matrix device that
>       have an APQI matching the domain ID being assigned are not
>       bound to the vfio_ap device driver then it is assumed that the APQN is 
>       bound to another driver and assignment will fail
> * tools/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
>   * removed  KVM_S390_VM_CPU_FEAT_AP feature definition
> 
> David Hildenbrand (2):
>   KVM: s390: vsie: simulate VCPU SIE entry/exit
>   KVM: s390: introduce and use KVM_REQ_VSIE_RESTART
> 
> Pierre Morel (9):
>   KVM: s390: Clear Crypto Control Block when using vSIE
>   KVM: s390: vsie: Do the CRYCB validation first
>   KVM: s390: vsie: Make use of CRYCB FORMAT2 clear
>   KVM: s390: vsie: Allow CRYCB FORMAT-2
>   KVM: s390: vsie: allow CRYCB FORMAT-1
>   KVM: s390: vsie: allow CRYCB FORMAT-0
>   KVM: s390: vsie: allow guest FORMAT-0 CRYCB on host FORMAT-1
>   KVM: s390: vsie: allow guest FORMAT-1 CRYCB on host FORMAT-2
>   KVM: s390: vsie: allow guest FORMAT-0 CRYCB on host FORMAT-2
> 
> Tony Krowiak (15):
>   KVM: s390: refactor crypto initialization
>   s390: vfio-ap: base implementation of VFIO AP device driver
>   s390: vfio-ap: register matrix device with VFIO mdev framework
>   s390: vfio-ap: sysfs interfaces to configure adapters
>   s390: vfio-ap: sysfs interfaces to configure domains
>   s390: vfio-ap: sysfs interfaces to configure control domains
>   s390: vfio-ap: sysfs interface to view matrix mdev matrix
>   KVM: s390: interfaces to clear CRYCB masks
>   s390: vfio-ap: implement mediated device open callback
>   s390: vfio-ap: implement VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO ioctl
>   s390: vfio-ap: zeroize the AP queues
>   s390: vfio-ap: implement VFIO_DEVICE_RESET ioctl
>   KVM: s390: device attrs to enable/disable AP interpretation
>   KVM: s390: CPU model support for AP virtualization
>   s390: doc: detailed specifications for AP virtualization
> 
>  Documentation/s390/vfio-ap.txt        |  778 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  MAINTAINERS                           |   12 +
>  arch/s390/Kconfig                     |   11 +
>  arch/s390/include/asm/kvm_host.h      |    7 +
>  arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h      |    3 +
>  arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c              |  134 +++--
>  arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.h              |    1 +
>  arch/s390/kvm/vsie.c                  |  208 +++++++-
>  arch/s390/tools/gen_facilities.c      |    2 +
>  drivers/iommu/Kconfig                 |    8 +
>  drivers/s390/crypto/Makefile          |    4 +
>  drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_drv.c     |  153 ++++++
>  drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c     |  973 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_private.h |   88 +++
>  include/uapi/linux/vfio.h             |    2 +
>  15 files changed, 2324 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/s390/vfio-ap.txt
>  create mode 100644 drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_drv.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_ops.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/s390/crypto/vfio_ap_private.h
>