Re: [PATCH v2] Documentation/arm64: HugeTLB page implementation

From: Randy Dunlap
Date: Mon Oct 08 2018 - 15:49:19 EST


On 10/8/18 3:03 AM, Punit Agrawal wrote:
> Arm v8 architecture supports multiple page sizes - 4k, 16k and
> 64k. Based on the active page size, the Linux port supports
> corresponding hugepage sizes at PMD and PUD(4k only) levels.
>
> In addition, the architecture also supports caching larger sized
> ranges (composed of multiple entries) at the PTE and PMD level in the
> TLBs using the contiguous bit. The Linux port makes use of this
> architectural support to enable additional hugepage sizes.
>
> Describe the two different types of hugepages supported by the arm64
> kernel and the hugepage sizes enabled by each.
>
> Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@xxxxxxx>

Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks.

> ---
> Hi,
>
> This version incorporates the feedback on v1.
>
> Thanks,
> Punit
>
> Documentation/arm64/hugetlbpage.txt | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 Documentation/arm64/hugetlbpage.txt
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/hugetlbpage.txt b/Documentation/arm64/hugetlbpage.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..cfae87dc653b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/arm64/hugetlbpage.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
> +HugeTLBpage on ARM64
> +====================
> +
> +Hugepage relies on making efficient use of TLBs to improve performance of
> +address translations. The benefit depends on both -
> +
> + - the size of hugepages
> + - size of entries supported by the TLBs
> +
> +The ARM64 port supports two flavours of hugepages.
> +
> +1) Block mappings at the pud/pmd level
> +--------------------------------------
> +
> +These are regular hugepages where a pmd or a pud page table entry points to a
> +block of memory. Regardless of the supported size of entries in TLB, block
> +mappings reduce the depth of page table walk needed to translate hugepage
> +addresses.
> +
> +2) Using the Contiguous bit
> +---------------------------
> +
> +The architecture provides a contiguous bit in the translation table entries
> +(D4.5.3, ARM DDI 0487C.a) that hints to the MMU to indicate that it is one of a
> +contiguous set of entries that can be cached in a single TLB entry.
> +
> +The contiguous bit is used in Linux to increase the mapping size at the pmd and
> +pte (last) level. The number of supported contiguous entries varies by page size
> +and level of the page table.
> +
> +
> +The following hugepage sizes are supported -
> +
> + CONT PTE PMD CONT PMD PUD
> + -------- --- -------- ---
> + 4K: 64K 2M 32M 1G
> + 16K: 2M 32M 1G
> + 64K: 2M 512M 16G
>


--
~Randy