[PATCH 1/2] sysctl: add overflow detection to proc_get_long()

[Christian Brauner]

proc_get_long() is a funny function. It uses simple_strtoul() and for a
good reason. proc_get_long() wants to always succeed the parse and
return the maybe incorrect value and the trailing characters to check
against a pre-defined list of acceptable trailing values.
However, simple_strtoul() doesn not surface overflows when it detects
them which is problematic since it can cause funny things like:

echo 18446744073709551616 > /proc/sys/fs/file-max
cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max
0

(which will cause your system to silently die behind your back.)

On the other hand kstrtoul() does do overflow detection but fails the
parse in this case, does not return the trailing characters, and also
fails the parse when anything other than '\n' is a trailing character
whereas proc_get_long() wants to be more lenient in this case.

Now, before adding another kstrtoul() function let's simply add
a static parse sysctl_strtoul_lenient() which does:
- always return a value even if incorrect
- reports overflow to the caller
- returns the trailing characters to the caller
This guarantees that we don't regress userspace in any way but also
allows us to adapt callers of proc_get_long() to make decisions what is
supposed to happen when overflow was detected.

Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 kernel/sysctl.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index cc02050fd0c4..a9409375380c 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@
 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
+#include <../lib/kstrtox.h>
 
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
@@ -2065,6 +2066,28 @@ static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
 	}
 }
 
+static unsigned long sysctl_strtoul_lenient(const char *cp, char **endp,
+					    unsigned int base, bool *overflow)
+{
+	unsigned long long result;
+	unsigned int rv;
+
+	cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
+	rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
+	if ((rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW) ||
+	    (result != (unsigned long long)(unsigned long)result))
+		*overflow = true;
+	else
+		*overflow = false;
+
+	cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW);
+
+	if (endp)
+		*endp = (char *)cp;
+
+	return result;
+}
+
 #define TMPBUFLEN 22
 /**
  * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
@@ -2084,7 +2107,8 @@ static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
  */
 static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
 			  unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
-			  const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
+			  const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr,
+			  bool *overflow)
 {
 	int len;
 	char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
@@ -2108,7 +2132,7 @@ static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
 	if (!isdigit(*p))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	*val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
+	*val = sysctl_strtoul_lenient(p, &p, 0, overflow);
 
 	len = p - tmp;
 
@@ -2251,7 +2275,7 @@ static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
 
 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
 		unsigned long lval;
-		bool neg;
+		bool neg, overflow;
 
 		if (write) {
 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
@@ -2259,8 +2283,9 @@ static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
 			if (!left)
 				break;
 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
-					     proc_wspace_sep,
-					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
+					    proc_wspace_sep,
+					    sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL,
+					    &overflow);
 			if (err)
 				break;
 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
@@ -2319,7 +2344,7 @@ static int do_proc_douintvec_w(unsigned int *tbl_data,
 	unsigned long lval;
 	int err = 0;
 	size_t left;
-	bool neg;
+	bool neg, overflow;
 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
 
 	left = *lenp;
@@ -2342,7 +2367,7 @@ static int do_proc_douintvec_w(unsigned int *tbl_data,
 
 	err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
 			     proc_wspace_sep,
-			     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
+			     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL, &overflow);
 	if (err || neg) {
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto out_free;
@@ -3078,10 +3103,10 @@ int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 		proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
 		while (!err && left) {
 			unsigned long val_a, val_b;
-			bool neg;
+			bool neg, overflow;
 
 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
-					     sizeof(tr_a), &c);
+					     sizeof(tr_a), &c, &overflow);
 			if (err)
 				break;
 			if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
@@ -3098,7 +3123,7 @@ int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 			if (c == '-') {
 				err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_b,
 						     &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
-						     &c);
+						     &c, &overflow);
 				if (err)
 					break;
 				if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
-- 
2.17.1