Re: KASAN: use-after-free Read in sctp_id2assoc

From: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner
Date: Tue Oct 16 2018 - 09:46:55 EST


On Tue, Oct 16, 2018 at 07:28:17AM -0400, Neil Horman wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 10, 2018 at 03:40:11PM -0300, Marcelo Ricardo Leitner wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 10, 2018 at 08:28:22PM +0200, Dmitry Vyukov wrote:
> > > On Wed, Oct 10, 2018 at 8:13 PM, Marcelo Ricardo Leitner
> > > <marcelo.leitner@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Oct 10, 2018 at 05:28:12PM +0200, Dmitry Vyukov wrote:
> > > >> On Fri, Oct 5, 2018 at 4:58 PM, Marcelo Ricardo Leitner
> > > >> <marcelo.leitner@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > >> > On Thu, Oct 04, 2018 at 01:48:03AM -0700, syzbot wrote:
> > > >> >> Hello,
> > > >> >>
> > > >> >> syzbot found the following crash on:
> > > >> >>
> > > >> >> HEAD commit: 4e6d47206c32 tls: Add support for inplace records encryption
> > > >> >> git tree: net-next
> > > >> >> console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=13834b81400000
> > > >> >> kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=e569aa5632ebd436
> > > >> >> dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c7dd55d7aec49d48e49a
> > > >> >> compiler: gcc (GCC) 8.0.1 20180413 (experimental)
> > > >> >>
> > > >> >> Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this crash yet.
> > > >> >>
> > > >> >> IMPORTANT: if you fix the bug, please add the following tag to the commit:
> > > >> >> Reported-by: syzbot+c7dd55d7aec49d48e49a@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > > >> >>
> > > >> >> netlink: 'syz-executor1': attribute type 1 has an invalid length.
> > > >> >> ==================================================================
> > > >> >> BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in sctp_id2assoc+0x3a7/0x3e0
> > > >> >> net/sctp/socket.c:276
> > > >> >> Read of size 8 at addr ffff880195b3eb20 by task syz-executor2/15454
> > > >> >>
> > > >> >> CPU: 1 PID: 15454 Comm: syz-executor2 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc5+ #242
> > > >> >> Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
> > > >> >> Google 01/01/2011
> > > >> >> Call Trace:
> > > >> >> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
> > > >> >> dump_stack+0x1c4/0x2b4 lib/dump_stack.c:113
> > > >> >> print_address_description.cold.8+0x9/0x1ff mm/kasan/report.c:256
> > > >> >> kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:354 [inline]
> > > >> >> kasan_report.cold.9+0x242/0x309 mm/kasan/report.c:412
> > > >> >> __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:433
> > > >> >> sctp_id2assoc+0x3a7/0x3e0 net/sctp/socket.c:276
> > > >> >
> > > >> > I'm not seeing yet how this could happen.
> > > >> > All sockopts here are serialized by sock_lock.
> > > >> > do_peeloff here would create another socket, but the issue was
> > > >> > triggered before that.
> > > >> > The same function that freed this memory, also removes the entry from
> > > >> > idr mapping, so this entry shouldn't be there anymore.
> > > >> >
> > > >> > I have only two theories so far:
> > > >> > - an issue with IDR/RCU.
> > > >> > - something else happened that just the call stacks are not revealing.
> > > >>
> > > >> The "asoc->base.sk != sk" check after idr_find suggests that we don't
> > > >> actually know what sock it belongs to. And if we don't know then
> > > >
> > > > Right. The check is more because the IDR is global and not per socket
> > > > (and we don't want sockets accessing asocs from other sockets), and not
> > > > that the asoc may move to another socket in between, but it also
> > > > protects from such cases, yes.
> > > >
> > > >> locking this sock can't help keeping another sock association alive.
> > > >> Am I missing something obvious here? Should we take assoc ref while we
> > > >
> > > > Not sure. Maybe I am. Thanks for looking into this, btw.
> > > >
> > > >> are still holding sctp_assocs_id_lock?
> > > >
> > > > Shouldn't be needed.
> > > >
> > > > Solely by the call stacks:
> > > > - we tried to establish a new asoc from a sctp_connect() call,
> > > > blocking one.
> > > > - it slept waiting for the connect
> > > > - (something closed the asoc in between the sleeps, because it freed
> > > > the asoc right when waking up on sctp_wait_for_connect())
> > > > - it freed the asoc after sleeping on it on sctp_wait_for_connect [A]
> > > > - another thread tried to peeloff that asoc [B]
> > > >
> > > > For [B] to access the asoc in question, it had to take the same sock
> > > > lock [A] had taken, and then the idr should not return an asoc in
> > > > sctp_i2asoc(). Note that we can't peeloff an asoc twice, thus why
> > > > the certainty here.
> > > >
> > > > If [B] actually kicked in before the sleep resumed, that should have
> > > > been fine because it took the same sock lock [A] would have to
> > > > re-take. In this case an asoc would have been returned by
> > > > sctp_id2asoc(), the asoc would have been moved to a new socket, but
> > > > all while holding the original socket sock lock.
> > >
> > > But why A and B use the same lock?
> > >
> > > sctp_assocs_id is global, so it contains asocs from all sockets, right?
> > > assoc id comes straight from userspaces.
> > > So isn't it possible that B uses completely different sock but passes
> > > assoc id from the A sock? Then B should find assoc in sctp_assocs_id,
> > > and at the point of "asoc->base.sk != sk" check the assoc can be
> > > already freed.
> >
> > That explains it. Somehow I was thinking the issue was for reading
> > ->dead instead. Now it's pretty clear. Then this should be the patch
> > we want. Can you please give it a spin? (only compile tested)
> >
> > While holding the spinlock, an entry cannot be removed from the idr
> > and thus it cannot be freed. So even if the app uses an id from
> > another socket, it will still be there.
> >
> > ---8<---
> >
> > diff --git a/net/sctp/socket.c b/net/sctp/socket.c
> > index f73e9d38d5ba..a7722f43aa69 100644
> > --- a/net/sctp/socket.c
> > +++ b/net/sctp/socket.c
> > @@ -271,11 +271,10 @@ struct sctp_association *sctp_id2assoc(struct sock *sk, sctp_assoc_t id)
> >
> > spin_lock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
> > asoc = (struct sctp_association *)idr_find(&sctp_assocs_id, (int)id);
> > + if (asoc && (asoc->base.sk != sk || asoc->base.dead))
> > + asoc = NULL;
> > spin_unlock_bh(&sctp_assocs_id_lock);
> >
> > - if (!asoc || (asoc->base.sk != sk) || asoc->base.dead)
> > - return NULL;
> > -
> > return asoc;
> > }
> >
> >
> Marcello, can you post this with a proper changelog commit please? Based on the
> bug report, and description of the problem, I think we can all agree this is a
> sane fix

Yes, in a few. The patch should be ready, but ahm.. I had destroyed by
test environment (disk failures). I'm seizing the moment to bring it
up.

Thanks,
Marcelo

>
>
> Thanks
> Neil
>