Re: [mm PATCH v3 1/6] mm: Use mm_zero_struct_page from SPARC on all 64b architectures

From: Alexander Duyck
Date: Wed Oct 17 2018 - 11:07:10 EST


On 10/17/2018 1:47 AM, Michal Hocko wrote:
On Mon 15-10-18 13:26:56, Alexander Duyck wrote:
This change makes it so that we use the same approach that was already in
use on Sparc on all the archtectures that support a 64b long.

This is mostly motivated by the fact that 8 to 10 store/move instructions
are likely always going to be faster than having to call into a function
that is not specialized for handling page init.

An added advantage to doing it this way is that the compiler can get away
with combining writes in the __init_single_page call. As a result the
memset call will be reduced to only about 4 write operations, or at least
that is what I am seeing with GCC 6.2 as the flags, LRU poitners, and
count/mapcount seem to be cancelling out at least 4 of the 8 assignments on
my system.

One change I had to make to the function was to reduce the minimum page
size to 56 to support some powerpc64 configurations.

This really begs for numbers. I do not mind the change itself with some
minor comments below.

[...]
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index bb0de406f8e7..ec6e57a0c14e 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -102,8 +102,42 @@ static inline void set_max_mapnr(unsigned long limit) { }
* zeroing by defining this macro in <asm/pgtable.h>.
*/
#ifndef mm_zero_struct_page

Do we still need this ifdef? I guess we can wait for an arch which
doesn't like this change and then add the override. I would rather go
simple if possible.

We probably don't, but as soon as I remove it somebody will probably complain somewhere. I guess I could drop it for now and see if anybody screams. Adding it back should be pretty straight forward since it would only be 2 lines.

+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+/* This function must be updated when the size of struct page grows above 80
+ * or reduces below 64. The idea that compiler optimizes out switch()
+ * statement, and only leaves move/store instructions
+ */
+#define mm_zero_struct_page(pp) __mm_zero_struct_page(pp)
+static inline void __mm_zero_struct_page(struct page *page)
+{
+ unsigned long *_pp = (void *)page;
+
+ /* Check that struct page is either 56, 64, 72, or 80 bytes */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct page) & 7);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct page) < 56);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct page) > 80);
+
+ switch (sizeof(struct page)) {
+ case 80:
+ _pp[9] = 0; /* fallthrough */
+ case 72:
+ _pp[8] = 0; /* fallthrough */
+ default:
+ _pp[7] = 0; /* fallthrough */
+ case 56:
+ _pp[6] = 0;
+ _pp[5] = 0;
+ _pp[4] = 0;
+ _pp[3] = 0;
+ _pp[2] = 0;
+ _pp[1] = 0;
+ _pp[0] = 0;
+ }

This just hit my eyes. I have to confess I have never seen default: to
be not the last one in the switch. Can we have case 64 instead or does gcc
complain? I would be surprised with the set of BUILD_BUG_ONs.

I can probably just replace the "default:" with "case 64:". I think I have seen other switch statements in the kernel without a default so odds are it should be okay.