Re: [PATCH] binder: ipc namespace support for android binder
From: Todd Kjos
Date: Fri Oct 26 2018 - 12:52:22 EST
On Fri, Oct 26, 2018 at 2:20 AM chouryzhou(åå) <chouryzhou@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi
> We are working for running android in container, but we found that binder is
> not isolated by ipc namespace. Since binder is a form of IPC and therefore should
> be tied to ipc namespace. With this patch, we can run more than one android
> container on one host.
> This patch move "binder_procs" and "binder_context" into ipc_namespace,
> driver will find the context from it when opening. Althought statistics in debugfs
> remain global.
>
> Signed-off-by: choury zhou <chouryzhou@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> drivers/android/Kconfig | 2 +-
> drivers/android/binder.c | 126 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
> include/linux/ipc_namespace.h | 14 ++++
> ipc/namespace.c | 4 ++
> 4 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/android/Kconfig b/drivers/android/Kconfig
> index 432e9ad77070..09883443b2da 100644
> --- a/drivers/android/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/android/Kconfig
> @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ if ANDROID
>
> config ANDROID_BINDER_IPC
> bool "Android Binder IPC Driver"
> - depends on MMU
> + depends on MMU && SYSVIPC
NAK. We can't force SYSVIPC on for Android. The notion of running
binder in a container is reasonable, but needs to be done without
explicit requirement for SYSVIPC. binder-in-container is a topic in
the android microconf at Linux plumbers -- are you going to be at LPC?
It's not obvious from this patch where this dependency comes
from...why is SYSVIPC required? I'd like to not have to require IPC_NS
either for devices.
> default n
> ---help---
> Binder is used in Android for both communication between processes,
> diff --git a/drivers/android/binder.c b/drivers/android/binder.c
> index d58763b6b009..e061dba9b8b3 100644
> --- a/drivers/android/binder.c
> +++ b/drivers/android/binder.c
> @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
> #include <linux/seq_file.h>
> #include <linux/uaccess.h>
> #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
> +#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
> #include <linux/security.h>
> #include <linux/spinlock.h>
> #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
> @@ -79,13 +80,12 @@
> #include "binder_alloc.h"
> #include "binder_trace.h"
>
> +#define ipcns (current->nsproxy->ipc_ns)
> +
> static HLIST_HEAD(binder_deferred_list);
> static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_deferred_lock);
>
> static HLIST_HEAD(binder_devices);
> -static HLIST_HEAD(binder_procs);
> -static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_procs_lock);
> -
> static HLIST_HEAD(binder_dead_nodes);
> static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(binder_dead_nodes_lock);
>
> @@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ struct binder_transaction_log_entry {
> int return_error_line;
> uint32_t return_error;
> uint32_t return_error_param;
> - const char *context_name;
> + int context_device;
> };
> struct binder_transaction_log {
> atomic_t cur;
> @@ -262,19 +262,66 @@ static struct binder_transaction_log_entry *binder_transaction_log_add(
> }
>
> struct binder_context {
> + struct hlist_node hlist;
> struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
> struct mutex context_mgr_node_lock;
>
> kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid;
> - const char *name;
> + int device;
> };
>
> struct binder_device {
> struct hlist_node hlist;
> struct miscdevice miscdev;
> - struct binder_context context;
> };
>
> +void binder_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
> +{
> + struct binder_context *context;
> + struct hlist_node *tmp;
> +
> + mutex_destroy(&ns->binder_procs_lock);
> + mutex_destroy(&ns->binder_contexts_lock);
> + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(context, tmp, &ns->binder_contexts, hlist) {
> + mutex_destroy(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
> + hlist_del(&context->hlist);
> + kfree(context);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +int binder_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
> +{
> + int ret;
> + struct binder_device *device;
> +
> + mutex_init(&ns->binder_procs_lock);
> + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ns->binder_procs);
> + mutex_init(&ns->binder_contexts_lock);
> + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ns->binder_contexts);
> +
> + hlist_for_each_entry(device, &binder_devices, hlist) {
> + struct binder_context *context;
> +
> + context = kzalloc(sizeof(*context), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!context) {
> + ret = -ENOMEM;
> + goto err;
> + }
> +
> + context->device = device->miscdev.minor;
> + context->binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID;
> + mutex_init(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
> +
> + hlist_add_head(&context->hlist, &ns->binder_contexts);
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +err:
> + binder_exit_ns(ns);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +
> /**
> * struct binder_work - work enqueued on a worklist
> * @entry: node enqueued on list
> @@ -2748,7 +2795,7 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
> e->target_handle = tr->target.handle;
> e->data_size = tr->data_size;
> e->offsets_size = tr->offsets_size;
> - e->context_name = proc->context->name;
> + e->context_device = proc->context->device;
>
> if (reply) {
> binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
> @@ -4754,6 +4801,7 @@ static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
> {
> struct binder_proc *proc;
> struct binder_device *binder_dev;
> + struct binder_context *context;
>
> binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "%s: %d:%d\n", __func__,
> current->group_leader->pid, current->pid);
> @@ -4770,7 +4818,17 @@ static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
> proc->default_priority = task_nice(current);
> binder_dev = container_of(filp->private_data, struct binder_device,
> miscdev);
> - proc->context = &binder_dev->context;
> + mutex_lock(&ipcns->binder_contexts_lock);
> + hlist_for_each_entry(context, &ipcns->binder_contexts, hlist) {
> + if (context->device == binder_dev->miscdev.minor) {
> + proc->context = context;
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> + mutex_unlock(&ipcns->binder_contexts_lock);
> + if (!proc->context)
> + return -ENOENT;
> +
> binder_alloc_init(&proc->alloc);
>
> binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
> @@ -4779,9 +4837,9 @@ static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
> INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->waiting_threads);
> filp->private_data = proc;
>
> - mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
> - hlist_add_head(&proc->proc_node, &binder_procs);
> - mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
> + mutex_lock(&ipcns->binder_procs_lock);
> + hlist_add_head(&proc->proc_node, &ipcns->binder_procs);
> + mutex_unlock(&ipcns->binder_procs_lock);
>
> if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc) {
> char strbuf[11];
> @@ -4917,9 +4975,9 @@ static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc)
>
> BUG_ON(proc->files);
>
> - mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
> + mutex_lock(&ipcns->binder_procs_lock);
> hlist_del(&proc->proc_node);
> - mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
> + mutex_unlock(&ipcns->binder_procs_lock);
>
> mutex_lock(&context->context_mgr_node_lock);
> if (context->binder_context_mgr_node &&
> @@ -5225,7 +5283,7 @@ static void print_binder_proc(struct seq_file *m,
> struct binder_node *last_node = NULL;
>
> seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
> - seq_printf(m, "context %s\n", proc->context->name);
> + seq_printf(m, "context %d\n", proc->context->device);
> header_pos = m->count;
>
> binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
> @@ -5386,7 +5444,7 @@ static void print_binder_proc_stats(struct seq_file *m,
> binder_alloc_get_free_async_space(&proc->alloc);
>
> seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
> - seq_printf(m, "context %s\n", proc->context->name);
> + seq_printf(m, "context %d\n", proc->context->device);
> count = 0;
> ready_threads = 0;
> binder_inner_proc_lock(proc);
> @@ -5471,10 +5529,10 @@ static int binder_state_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
> if (last_node)
> binder_put_node(last_node);
>
> - mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
> - hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
> + mutex_lock(&ipcns->binder_procs_lock);
> + hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &ipcns->binder_procs, proc_node)
> print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
> - mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
> + mutex_unlock(&ipcns->binder_procs_lock);
>
> return 0;
> }
> @@ -5487,10 +5545,10 @@ static int binder_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
>
> print_binder_stats(m, "", &binder_stats);
>
> - mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
> - hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
> + mutex_lock(&ipcns->binder_procs_lock);
> + hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &ipcns->binder_procs, proc_node)
> print_binder_proc_stats(m, proc);
> - mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
> + mutex_unlock(&ipcns->binder_procs_lock);
>
> return 0;
> }
> @@ -5500,10 +5558,10 @@ static int binder_transactions_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
> struct binder_proc *proc;
>
> seq_puts(m, "binder transactions:\n");
> - mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
> - hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
> + mutex_lock(&ipcns->binder_procs_lock);
> + hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &ipcns->binder_procs, proc_node)
> print_binder_proc(m, proc, 0);
> - mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
> + mutex_unlock(&ipcns->binder_procs_lock);
>
> return 0;
> }
> @@ -5513,14 +5571,14 @@ static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
> struct binder_proc *itr;
> int pid = (unsigned long)m->private;
>
> - mutex_lock(&binder_procs_lock);
> - hlist_for_each_entry(itr, &binder_procs, proc_node) {
> + mutex_lock(&ipcns->binder_procs_lock);
> + hlist_for_each_entry(itr, &ipcns->binder_procs, proc_node) {
> if (itr->pid == pid) {
> seq_puts(m, "binder proc state:\n");
> print_binder_proc(m, itr, 1);
> }
> }
> - mutex_unlock(&binder_procs_lock);
> + mutex_unlock(&ipcns->binder_procs_lock);
>
> return 0;
> }
> @@ -5535,10 +5593,10 @@ static void print_binder_transaction_log_entry(struct seq_file *m,
> */
> smp_rmb();
> seq_printf(m,
> - "%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d context %s node %d handle %d size %d:%d ret %d/%d l=%d",
> + "%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d context %d node %d handle %d size %d:%d ret %d/%d l=%d",
> e->debug_id, (e->call_type == 2) ? "reply" :
> ((e->call_type == 1) ? "async" : "call "), e->from_proc,
> - e->from_thread, e->to_proc, e->to_thread, e->context_name,
> + e->from_thread, e->to_proc, e->to_thread, e->context_device,
> e->to_node, e->target_handle, e->data_size, e->offsets_size,
> e->return_error, e->return_error_param,
> e->return_error_line);
> @@ -5601,10 +5659,6 @@ static int __init init_binder_device(const char *name)
> binder_device->miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
> binder_device->miscdev.name = name;
>
> - binder_device->context.binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID;
> - binder_device->context.name = name;
> - mutex_init(&binder_device->context.context_mgr_node_lock);
> -
> ret = misc_register(&binder_device->miscdev);
> if (ret < 0) {
> kfree(binder_device);
> @@ -5681,8 +5735,12 @@ static int __init binder_init(void)
> goto err_init_binder_device_failed;
> }
>
> - return ret;
> + ret = binder_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
> + if (ret)
> + goto err_init_namespace_failed;
>
> + return ret;
> +err_init_namespace_failed:
> err_init_binder_device_failed:
> hlist_for_each_entry_safe(device, tmp, &binder_devices, hlist) {
> misc_deregister(&device->miscdev);
> diff --git a/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h b/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h
> index 6ab8c1bada3f..a5a9f9a8f945 100644
> --- a/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h
> +++ b/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h
> @@ -63,6 +63,12 @@ struct ipc_namespace {
> unsigned int mq_msg_default;
> unsigned int mq_msgsize_default;
>
> + /* next fields are for binder */
> + struct mutex binder_procs_lock;
> + struct hlist_head binder_procs;
> + struct mutex binder_contexts_lock;
> + struct hlist_head binder_contexts;
> +
> /* user_ns which owns the ipc ns */
> struct user_namespace *user_ns;
> struct ucounts *ucounts;
> @@ -118,6 +124,14 @@ extern int mq_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
> static inline int mq_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { return 0; }
> #endif
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC
> +extern int binder_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
> +extern void binder_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
> +#else
> +static inline int binder_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { return 0; }
> +static inline void binder_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
> +#endif
> +
> #if defined(CONFIG_IPC_NS)
> extern struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags,
> struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct ipc_namespace *ns);
> diff --git a/ipc/namespace.c b/ipc/namespace.c
> index 21607791d62c..8b56a6abff59 100644
> --- a/ipc/namespace.c
> +++ b/ipc/namespace.c
> @@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ static struct ipc_namespace *create_ipc_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
> ns->ucounts = ucounts;
>
> err = mq_init_ns(ns);
> + if (err)
> + goto fail_put;
> + err = binder_init_ns(ns);
> if (err)
> goto fail_put;
>
> @@ -120,6 +123,7 @@ static void free_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
> sem_exit_ns(ns);
> msg_exit_ns(ns);
> shm_exit_ns(ns);
> + binder_exit_ns(ns);
>
> dec_ipc_namespaces(ns->ucounts);
> put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
> --
> 2.19.1