[partial backport upstream 760db29bdc97b73ff60b091315ad787b1deb5cf5]
Upon invocation, lan78xx_init_mac_address() checks that the mac address present
in the RX_ADDRL & RX_ADDRH registers is a valid address, if not, it first tries
to read a new address from an external eeprom or the otp area, and in case both
read fail (or the address read back is invalid), it randomly generates a new
one.
Unfortunately, due to the way the above logic is laid out,
if both read_eeprom() and read_otp() fail, a new mac address is correctly
generated but is never written back to RX_ADDRL & RX_ADDRH, leaving the chip in an
incosistent state and with an invalid mac address (e.g. the nic appears to be
completely dead, and doesn't receive any packet, etc):
lan78xx_init_mac_address()
...
if (lan78xx_read_eeprom(addr ...) || lan78xx_read_otp(addr ...)) {
if (is_valid_ether_addr(addr) {
// nop...
} else {
random_ether_addr(addr);
}
// correctly writes back the new address
lan78xx_write_reg(RX_ADDRL, addr ...);
lan78xx_write_reg(RX_ADDRH, addr ...);
} else {
// XXX if both eeprom and otp read fail, we land here and skip
// XXX the RX_ADDRL & RX_ADDRH update completely
random_ether_addr(addr);
}
This bug went unnoticed because lan78xx_read_otp() was buggy itself and would
never fail, up until 4bfc338 "lan78xx: Correctly indicate invalid OTP"
fixed it and as a side effect uncovered this bug.
4.18+ is fine, since the bug was implicitly fixed in 760db29 "lan78xx: Read MAC
address from DT if present" when the address change logic was reorganized, but
it's still present in all stable trees below that: linux-4.4.y, linux-4.9.y,
linux-4.14.y, etc up to linux-4.18.y (not included).
Signed-off-by: Paolo Pisati <p.pisati@xxxxxxxxx>