[PATCH] mm, slab: fix sparse warning in kmalloc_type()

[Vlastimil Babka]

Multiple people have reported the following sparse warning:

./include/linux/slab.h:332:43: warning: dubious: x & !y

The minimal fix would be to change the logical & to boolean &&, which emits the
same code, but Andrew has suggested that the branch-avoiding tricks are maybe
not worthwile. David Laight provided a nice comparison of disassembly of
multiple variants, which shows that the current version produces a 4 deep
dependency chain, and fixing the sparse warning by changing logical and to
multiplication emits an IMUL, making it even more expensive.

The code as rewritten by this patch yielded the best disassembly, with a single
predictable branch for the most common case, and a ternary operator for the
rest, which gcc seems to compile without a branch or cmov by itself.

The result should be more readable, without a sparse warning and probably also
faster for the common case.

Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@xxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Darryl T. Agostinelli <dagostinelli@xxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@xxxxxxxxxx>
Fixes: 1291523f2c1d ("mm, slab/slub: introduce kmalloc-reclaimable caches")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@xxxxxxx>
---
 include/linux/slab.h | 24 ++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h
index 918f374e7156..6d5009f29ce5 100644
--- a/include/linux/slab.h
+++ b/include/linux/slab.h
@@ -314,22 +314,22 @@ kmalloc_caches[NR_KMALLOC_TYPES][KMALLOC_SHIFT_HIGH + 1];
 
 static __always_inline enum kmalloc_cache_type kmalloc_type(gfp_t flags)
 {
-	int is_dma = 0;
-	int type_dma = 0;
-	int is_reclaimable;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
-	is_dma = !!(flags & __GFP_DMA);
-	type_dma = is_dma * KMALLOC_DMA;
-#endif
-
-	is_reclaimable = !!(flags & __GFP_RECLAIMABLE);
+	/*
+	 * The most common case is KMALLOC_NORMAL, so test for it
+	 * with a single branch for both flags.
+	 */
+	if (likely((flags & (__GFP_DMA | __GFP_RECLAIMABLE)) == 0))
+		return KMALLOC_NORMAL;
 
 	/*
-	 * If an allocation is both __GFP_DMA and __GFP_RECLAIMABLE, return
-	 * KMALLOC_DMA and effectively ignore __GFP_RECLAIMABLE
+	 * At least one of the flags has to be set. If both are, __GFP_DMA
+	 * is more important.
 	 */
-	return type_dma + (is_reclaimable & !is_dma) * KMALLOC_RECLAIM;
+	return flags & __GFP_DMA ? KMALLOC_DMA : KMALLOC_RECLAIM;
+#else
+	return flags & __GFP_RECLAIMABLE ? KMALLOC_RECLAIM : KMALLOC_NORMAL;
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.19.1