Re: [PATCH v3 6/6] ARM: PWM: add allwinner sun8i R40/T3/V40 PWM support.

[Maxime Ripard]

Hi!

On Mon, Nov 26, 2018 at 12:23:19AM +0800, Hao Zhang wrote:
> The sun8i R40/T3/V40 PWM has 8 PWM channals and divides to 4 PWM pairs,
> each PWM pair built-in 1 clock module, 2 timer logic module and 1
> programmable dead-time generator, it also support waveform capture.
> It has 2 clock sources OSC24M and APB1, it is different with the
> sun4i-pwm driver, Therefore add a new driver for it.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Hao Zhang <hao5781286@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/pwm/Kconfig     |  12 +-
>  drivers/pwm/Makefile    |   1 +
>  drivers/pwm/pwm-sun8i.c | 418 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 430 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/pwm/pwm-sun8i.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
> index 504d252..6105ac8 100644
> --- a/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/pwm/Kconfig
> @@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ config PWM_STMPE
>  	  expanders.
>  
>  config PWM_SUN4I
> -	tristate "Allwinner PWM support"
> +	tristate "Allwinner SUN4I PWM support"

That should be a separate patch.

(also, your patch series don't seem to have the threading properly
configured, you might want to fix that.)

>  	depends on ARCH_SUNXI || COMPILE_TEST
>  	depends on HAS_IOMEM && COMMON_CLK
>  	help
> @@ -435,6 +435,16 @@ config PWM_SUN4I
>  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
>  	  will be called pwm-sun4i.
>  
> +config PWM_SUN8I
> +	tristate "Allwinner SUN8I (R40/V40/T3) PWM support"
> +	depends on ARCH_SUNXI || COMPILE_TEST
> +	depends on HAS_IOMEM && COMMON_CLK
> +	help
> +	  Generic PWM framework driver for Allwinner R40/V40/T3 SoCs.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> +	  will be called pwm-sun8i.
> +

sun8i here (and in the rest of the driver) is too vague. There's
already plenty of SoCs part of the sun8i family that are supported by
the other driver. sun8i-r40 would be a better fit (and there's no need
to mention all the rebranding that allwinner has done with the R40,
just use R40).

>  config PWM_TEGRA
>  	tristate "NVIDIA Tegra PWM support"
>  	depends on ARCH_TEGRA
> diff --git a/drivers/pwm/Makefile b/drivers/pwm/Makefile
> index 9c676a0..32c8d2d 100644
> --- a/drivers/pwm/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/pwm/Makefile
> @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_STM32)		+= pwm-stm32.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_STM32_LP)	+= pwm-stm32-lp.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_STMPE)		+= pwm-stmpe.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_SUN4I)		+= pwm-sun4i.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_SUN8I)		+= pwm-sun8i.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_TEGRA)		+= pwm-tegra.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_TIECAP)	+= pwm-tiecap.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PWM_TIEHRPWM)	+= pwm-tiehrpwm.o
> diff --git a/drivers/pwm/pwm-sun8i.c b/drivers/pwm/pwm-sun8i.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..d8597e4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/pwm/pwm-sun8i.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +// Copyright (C) 2018 Hao Zhang <hao5781286@xxxxxxxxx>
> +
> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_device.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/pwm.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
> +#include <linux/time.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> +
> +#define PWM_IRQ_ENABLE_REG	0x0000
> +#define PCIE(ch)		BIT(ch)
> +
> +#define PWM_IRQ_STATUS_REG	0x0004
> +#define PIS(ch)			BIT(ch)
> +
> +#define CAPTURE_IRQ_ENABLE_REG	0x0010
> +#define CRIE(ch)		BIT((ch) * 2)
> +#define CFIE(ch)		BIT((ch) * 2 + 1)
> +
> +#define CAPTURE_IRQ_STATUS_REG	0x0014
> +#define CRIS(ch)		BIT((ch) * 2)
> +#define CFIS(ch)		BIT((ch) * 2 + 1)
> +
> +#define CLK_CFG_REG(ch)		(0x0020 + ((ch) >> 1) * 4)
> +#define CLK_SRC_SEL		GENMASK(8, 7)
> +#define CLK_SRC_BYPASS_SEC	BIT(6)
> +#define CLK_SRC_BYPASS_FIR	BIT(5)
> +#define CLK_GATING		BIT(4)
> +#define CLK_DIV_M		GENMASK(3, 0)
> +
> +#define PWM_DZ_CTR_REG(ch)	(0x0030 + ((ch) >> 1) * 4)
> +#define PWM_DZ_INTV		GENMASK(15, 8)
> +#define PWM_DZ_EN		BIT(0)
> +
> +#define PWM_ENABLE_REG		0x0040
> +#define PWM_EN(ch)		BIT(ch)
> +
> +#define CAPTURE_ENABLE_REG	0x0044
> +#define CAP_EN(ch)		BIT(ch)
> +
> +#define PWM_CTR_REG(ch)		(0x0060 + (ch) * 0x20)
> +#define PWM_PERIOD_RDY		BIT(11)
> +#define PWM_PUL_START		BIT(10)
> +#define PWM_MODE		BIT(9)
> +#define PWM_ACT_STA		BIT(8)
> +#define PWM_PRESCAL_K		GENMASK(7, 0)
> +
> +#define PWM_PERIOD_REG(ch)	(0x0064 + (ch) * 0x20)
> +#define PWM_ENTIRE_CYCLE	GENMASK(31, 16)
> +#define PWM_ACT_CYCLE		GENMASK(15, 0)
> +
> +#define PWM_CNT_REG(ch)		(0x0068 + (ch) * 0x20)
> +#define PWM_CNT_VAL		GENMASK(15, 0)
> +
> +#define CAPTURE_CTR_REG(ch)	(0x006c + (ch) * 0x20)
> +#define CAPTURE_CRLF		BIT(2)
> +#define CAPTURE_CFLF		BIT(1)
> +#define CAPINV			BIT(0)
> +
> +#define CAPTURE_RISE_REG(ch)	(0x0070 + (ch) * 0x20)
> +#define CAPTURE_CRLR		GENMASK(15, 0)
> +
> +#define CAPTURE_FALL_REG(ch)	(0x0074 + (ch) * 0x20)
> +#define CAPTURE_CFLR		GENMASK(15, 0)
> +
> +struct sun8i_pwm_chip {
> +	struct pwm_chip chip;
> +	struct clk *clk;
> +	void __iomem *base;
> +	const struct sun8i_pwm_data *data;
> +	struct regmap *regmap;
> +};
> +
> +static struct sun8i_pwm_chip *to_sun8i_pwm_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip)
> +{
> +	return container_of(chip, struct sun8i_pwm_chip, chip);
> +}
> +
> +static u32 sun8i_pwm_read(struct sun8i_pwm_chip *sun8i_pwm,
> +			  unsigned long offset)
> +{
> +	u32 val;
> +
> +	regmap_read(sun8i_pwm->regmap, offset, &val);
> +	return val;
> +}
> +
> +static void sun8i_pwm_set_bit(struct sun8i_pwm_chip *sun8i_pwm,
> +			      unsigned long reg, u32 bit)
> +{
> +	regmap_update_bits(sun8i_pwm->regmap, reg, bit, bit);
> +}
> +
> +static void sun8i_pwm_clear_bit(struct sun8i_pwm_chip *sun8i_pwm,
> +				unsigned long reg, u32 bit)
> +{
> +	regmap_update_bits(sun8i_pwm->regmap, reg, bit, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static void sun8i_pwm_set_value(struct sun8i_pwm_chip *sun8i_pwm,
> +				unsigned long reg, u32 mask, u32 val)
> +{
> +	regmap_update_bits(sun8i_pwm->regmap, reg, mask, val);
> +}
> +
> +static void sun8i_pwm_set_polarity(struct sun8i_pwm_chip *chip, u32 ch,
> +				   enum pwm_polarity polarity)
> +{
> +	if (polarity == PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL)
> +		sun8i_pwm_set_bit(chip, PWM_CTR_REG(ch), PWM_ACT_STA);
> +	else
> +		sun8i_pwm_clear_bit(chip, PWM_CTR_REG(ch), PWM_ACT_STA);
> +}
> +
> +static int sun8i_pwm_config(struct sun8i_pwm_chip *sun8i_pwm, u8 ch,
> +			    struct pwm_state *state)
> +{
> +	u64 clk_rate, clk_div, val;
> +	u16 prescaler = 0;
> +	u16 div_id = 0;
> +	struct clk *clk;
> +	bool is_clk;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	clk_rate = clk_get_rate(sun8i_pwm->clk);
> +
> +	/* check period and select clock source */
> +	val = state->period * clk_rate;
> +	do_div(val, NSEC_PER_SEC);
> +	is_clk = devm_clk_name_match(sun8i_pwm->clk, "mux-0");
> +	if (val <= 1 && is_clk) {
> +		clk = devm_clk_get(sun8i_pwm->chip.dev, "mux-1");
> +		if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> +			dev_err(sun8i_pwm->chip.dev,
> +				"Period expects a larger value\n");
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +
> +		clk_rate = clk_get_rate(clk);
> +		val = state->period * clk_rate;
> +		do_div(val, NSEC_PER_SEC);
> +		if (val <= 1) {
> +			dev_err(sun8i_pwm->chip.dev,
> +				"Period expects a larger value\n");
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* change clock source to "mux-1" */
> +		clk_disable_unprepare(sun8i_pwm->clk);
> +		devm_clk_put(sun8i_pwm->chip.dev, sun8i_pwm->clk);
> +		sun8i_pwm->clk = clk;
> +
> +		ret = clk_prepare_enable(sun8i_pwm->clk);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			dev_err(sun8i_pwm->chip.dev,
> +				"Failed to enable PWM clock\n");
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +
> +	} else {
> +		dev_err(sun8i_pwm->chip.dev,
> +			"Period expects a larger value\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +
> +	is_clk = devm_clk_name_match(sun8i_pwm->clk, "mux-0");
> +	if (is_clk)
> +		sun8i_pwm_set_value(sun8i_pwm, CLK_CFG_REG(ch),
> +				    CLK_SRC_SEL, 0 << 7);
> +	else
> +		sun8i_pwm_set_value(sun8i_pwm, CLK_CFG_REG(ch),
> +				    CLK_SRC_SEL, 1 << 7);
> +
> +	dev_info(sun8i_pwm->chip.dev, "clock source freq:%lldHz\n", clk_rate);

This is pretty much reimplementing the clock framework. I guess you'd
be better off just modeling this clock as a clock registered in the
framework. It will take care by itself of the combination of muxing
and rate, and making sure the parent clocks are properly enabled when
needed.

> +	/* calculate and set prescaler, div table, PWM entire cycle */
> +	clk_div = val;
> +	while (clk_div > 65535) {
> +		prescaler++;
> +		clk_div = val;
> +		do_div(clk_div, 1U << div_id);
> +		do_div(clk_div, prescaler + 1);
> +
> +		if (prescaler == 255) {
> +			prescaler = 0;
> +			div_id++;
> +			if (div_id == 9) {
> +				dev_err(sun8i_pwm->chip.dev,
> +					"unsupport period value\n");
> +				return -EINVAL;
> +			}
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	sun8i_pwm_set_value(sun8i_pwm, PWM_PERIOD_REG(ch),
> +			    PWM_ENTIRE_CYCLE, clk_div << 16);
> +	sun8i_pwm_set_value(sun8i_pwm, PWM_CTR_REG(ch),
> +			    PWM_PRESCAL_K, prescaler << 0);
> +	sun8i_pwm_set_value(sun8i_pwm, CLK_CFG_REG(ch),
> +			    CLK_DIV_M, div_id << 0);
> +
> +	/* set duty cycle */
> +	val = state->period;
> +	do_div(val, clk_div);
> +	clk_div = state->duty_cycle;
> +	do_div(clk_div, val);
> +	if (clk_div > 65535)
> +		clk_div = 65535;
> +
> +	sun8i_pwm_set_value(sun8i_pwm, PWM_PERIOD_REG(ch),
> +			    PWM_ACT_CYCLE, clk_div << 0);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int sun8i_pwm_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
> +			   struct pwm_state *state)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	struct sun8i_pwm_chip *sun8i_pwm = to_sun8i_pwm_chip(chip);
> +	struct pwm_state cstate;
> +
> +	pwm_get_state(pwm, &cstate);
> +	if (!cstate.enabled) {
> +		ret = clk_prepare_enable(sun8i_pwm->clk);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			dev_err(chip->dev, "Failed to enable PWM clock\n");
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if ((cstate.period != state->period) ||
> +	    (cstate.duty_cycle != state->duty_cycle)) {
> +		ret = sun8i_pwm_config(sun8i_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, state);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			dev_err(chip->dev, "Failed to config PWM\n");
> +			return ret;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (state->polarity != cstate.polarity)
> +		sun8i_pwm_set_polarity(sun8i_pwm, pwm->hwpwm, state->polarity);
> +
> +	if (state->enabled) {
> +		sun8i_pwm_set_bit(sun8i_pwm,
> +				  CLK_CFG_REG(pwm->hwpwm), CLK_GATING);
> +
> +		sun8i_pwm_set_bit(sun8i_pwm,
> +				  PWM_ENABLE_REG, PWM_EN(pwm->hwpwm));
> +	} else {
> +		sun8i_pwm_clear_bit(sun8i_pwm,
> +				    CLK_CFG_REG(pwm->hwpwm), CLK_GATING);
> +
> +		sun8i_pwm_clear_bit(sun8i_pwm,
> +				    PWM_ENABLE_REG, PWM_EN(pwm->hwpwm));
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void sun8i_pwm_get_state(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
> +				struct pwm_state *state)
> +{
> +	struct sun8i_pwm_chip *sun8i_pwm = to_sun8i_pwm_chip(chip);
> +	u64 clk_rate, tmp;
> +	u32 val;
> +	u16 clk_div, act_cycle;
> +	u8 prescal, div_id;
> +	u8 chn = pwm->hwpwm;
> +
> +	clk_rate = clk_get_rate(sun8i_pwm->clk);
> +
> +	val = sun8i_pwm_read(sun8i_pwm, PWM_CTR_REG(chn));
> +	if (PWM_ACT_STA & val)
> +		state->polarity = PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL;
> +	else
> +		state->polarity = PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED;
> +
> +	prescal = PWM_PRESCAL_K & val;
> +
> +	val = sun8i_pwm_read(sun8i_pwm, PWM_ENABLE_REG);
> +	if (PWM_EN(chn) & val)
> +		state->enabled = true;
> +	else
> +		state->enabled = false;
> +
> +	val = sun8i_pwm_read(sun8i_pwm, PWM_PERIOD_REG(chn));
> +	act_cycle = PWM_ACT_CYCLE & val;
> +	clk_div = val >> 16;
> +
> +	val = sun8i_pwm_read(sun8i_pwm, CLK_CFG_REG(chn));
> +	div_id = CLK_DIV_M & val;
> +
> +	tmp = act_cycle * prescal * (1U << div_id) * NSEC_PER_SEC;
> +	state->duty_cycle = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(tmp, clk_rate);
> +	tmp = clk_div * prescal * (1U << div_id) * NSEC_PER_SEC;
> +	state->period = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(tmp, clk_rate);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct regmap_config sun8i_pwm_regmap_config = {
> +	.reg_bits = 32,
> +	.reg_stride = 4,
> +	.val_bits = 32,
> +	.max_register = CAPTURE_FALL_REG(7),
> +};
> +
> +static const struct pwm_ops sun8i_pwm_ops = {
> +	.apply = sun8i_pwm_apply,
> +	.get_state = sun8i_pwm_get_state,
> +	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id sun8i_pwm_dt_ids[] = {
> +	{
> +		.compatible = "allwinner,sun8i-r40-pwm",
> +		.data = NULL,

Do you really need that field if you leave it NULL?

Thanks!
Maxime

-- 
Maxime Ripard, Bootlin
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
https://bootlin.com

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