[PATCH v12 17/25] kasan: add bug reporting routines for tag-based mode

[Andrey Konovalov]

This commit adds rountines, that print tag-based KASAN error reports.
Those are quite similar to generic KASAN, the difference is:

1. The way tag-based KASAN finds the first bad shadow cell (with a
   mismatching tag). Tag-based KASAN compares memory tags from the shadow
   memory to the pointer tag.

2. Tag-based KASAN reports all bugs with the "KASAN: invalid-access"
   header.

Also simplify generic KASAN find_first_bad_addr.

Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 mm/kasan/generic_report.c | 16 ++++-------
 mm/kasan/kasan.h          |  5 ++++
 mm/kasan/report.c         | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 mm/kasan/tags_report.c    | 18 +++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/kasan/generic_report.c b/mm/kasan/generic_report.c
index 5201d1770700..a4604cceae59 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/generic_report.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/generic_report.c
@@ -33,16 +33,13 @@
 #include "kasan.h"
 #include "../slab.h"
 
-static const void *find_first_bad_addr(const void *addr, size_t size)
+void *find_first_bad_addr(void *addr, size_t size)
 {
-	u8 shadow_val = *(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr);
-	const void *first_bad_addr = addr;
+	void *p = addr;
 
-	while (!shadow_val && first_bad_addr < addr + size) {
-		first_bad_addr += KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE;
-		shadow_val = *(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(first_bad_addr);
-	}
-	return first_bad_addr;
+	while (p < addr + size && !(*(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(p)))
+		p += KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE;
+	return p;
 }
 
 static const char *get_shadow_bug_type(struct kasan_access_info *info)
@@ -50,9 +47,6 @@ static const char *get_shadow_bug_type(struct kasan_access_info *info)
 	const char *bug_type = "unknown-crash";
 	u8 *shadow_addr;
 
-	info->first_bad_addr = find_first_bad_addr(info->access_addr,
-						info->access_size);
-
 	shadow_addr = (u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(info->first_bad_addr);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan.h b/mm/kasan/kasan.h
index 33cc3b0e017e..82a23b23ff93 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/kasan.h
+++ b/mm/kasan/kasan.h
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ void kasan_poison_shadow(const void *address, size_t size, u8 value);
 void check_memory_region(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool write,
 				unsigned long ret_ip);
 
+void *find_first_bad_addr(void *addr, size_t size);
 const char *get_bug_type(struct kasan_access_info *info);
 
 void kasan_report(unsigned long addr, size_t size,
@@ -139,10 +140,14 @@ static inline void quarantine_remove_cache(struct kmem_cache *cache) { }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
 
+void print_tags(u8 addr_tag, const void *addr);
+
 u8 random_tag(void);
 
 #else
 
+static inline void print_tags(u8 addr_tag, const void *addr) { }
+
 static inline u8 random_tag(void)
 {
 	return 0;
diff --git a/mm/kasan/report.c b/mm/kasan/report.c
index 64a74f334c45..214d85035f99 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/report.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/report.c
@@ -64,11 +64,10 @@ static int __init kasan_set_multi_shot(char *str)
 }
 __setup("kasan_multi_shot", kasan_set_multi_shot);
 
-static void print_error_description(struct kasan_access_info *info,
-					const char *bug_type)
+static void print_error_description(struct kasan_access_info *info)
 {
 	pr_err("BUG: KASAN: %s in %pS\n",
-		bug_type, (void *)info->ip);
+		get_bug_type(info), (void *)info->ip);
 	pr_err("%s of size %zu at addr %px by task %s/%d\n",
 		info->is_write ? "Write" : "Read", info->access_size,
 		info->access_addr, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
@@ -272,6 +271,8 @@ void kasan_report_invalid_free(void *object, unsigned long ip)
 
 	start_report(&flags);
 	pr_err("BUG: KASAN: double-free or invalid-free in %pS\n", (void *)ip);
+	print_tags(get_tag(object), reset_tag(object));
+	object = reset_tag(object);
 	pr_err("\n");
 	print_address_description(object);
 	pr_err("\n");
@@ -279,41 +280,45 @@ void kasan_report_invalid_free(void *object, unsigned long ip)
 	end_report(&flags);
 }
 
-static void kasan_report_error(struct kasan_access_info *info)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	start_report(&flags);
-
-	print_error_description(info, get_bug_type(info));
-	pr_err("\n");
-
-	if (!addr_has_shadow(info->access_addr)) {
-		dump_stack();
-	} else {
-		print_address_description((void *)info->access_addr);
-		pr_err("\n");
-		print_shadow_for_address(info->first_bad_addr);
-	}
-
-	end_report(&flags);
-}
-
 void kasan_report(unsigned long addr, size_t size,
 		bool is_write, unsigned long ip)
 {
 	struct kasan_access_info info;
+	void *tagged_addr;
+	void *untagged_addr;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (likely(!report_enabled()))
 		return;
 
 	disable_trace_on_warning();
 
-	info.access_addr = (void *)addr;
-	info.first_bad_addr = (void *)addr;
+	tagged_addr = (void *)addr;
+	untagged_addr = reset_tag(tagged_addr);
+
+	info.access_addr = tagged_addr;
+	if (addr_has_shadow(untagged_addr))
+		info.first_bad_addr = find_first_bad_addr(tagged_addr, size);
+	else
+		info.first_bad_addr = untagged_addr;
 	info.access_size = size;
 	info.is_write = is_write;
 	info.ip = ip;
 
-	kasan_report_error(&info);
+	start_report(&flags);
+
+	print_error_description(&info);
+	if (addr_has_shadow(untagged_addr))
+		print_tags(get_tag(tagged_addr), info.first_bad_addr);
+	pr_err("\n");
+
+	if (addr_has_shadow(untagged_addr)) {
+		print_address_description(untagged_addr);
+		pr_err("\n");
+		print_shadow_for_address(info.first_bad_addr);
+	} else {
+		dump_stack();
+	}
+
+	end_report(&flags);
 }
diff --git a/mm/kasan/tags_report.c b/mm/kasan/tags_report.c
index 8af15e87d3bc..573c51d20d09 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/tags_report.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/tags_report.c
@@ -37,3 +37,21 @@ const char *get_bug_type(struct kasan_access_info *info)
 {
 	return "invalid-access";
 }
+
+void *find_first_bad_addr(void *addr, size_t size)
+{
+	u8 tag = get_tag(addr);
+	void *p = reset_tag(addr);
+	void *end = p + size;
+
+	while (p < end && tag == *(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(p))
+		p += KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE;
+	return p;
+}
+
+void print_tags(u8 addr_tag, const void *addr)
+{
+	u8 *shadow = (u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr);
+
+	pr_err("Pointer tag: [%02x], memory tag: [%02x]\n", addr_tag, *shadow);
+}
-- 
2.20.0.rc0.387.gc7a69e6b6c-goog