[PATCH 14/29] x86/fpu: Remove fpu->initialized

From: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Date: Wed Nov 28 2018 - 17:23:01 EST

The `initialized' member of the fpu struct is always set to one user
tasks and zero for kernel tasks. This avoids saving/restoring the FPU
registers for kernel threads.

I expect that fpu->initialized is always 1 and the 0 case has been
removed or is not important. For instance fpu__drop() sets the value to
zero and its caller call either fpu__initialize() (which would
set it back to one) or don't return to userland.

The context switch code (switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish())
can't unconditionally save/restore registers for kernel threads. I have
no idea what will happen if we restore a zero FPU context for the kernel
thread (since it never was initialized). Also it has been agreed that
for PKRU we don't want a random state (inherited from the previous task)
but a deterministic one.

For kernel_fpu_begin() (+end) the situation is similar: The kernel test
bot told me, that EFI with runtime services uses this before
alternatives_patched is true. Which means that this function is used too
early and it wasn't the case before.

For those two cases current->mm is used to determine between user &
kernel thread. For kernel_fpu_begin() we skip save/restore of the FPU
registers.
During the context switch into a kernel thread we don't do anything.
There is no reason to save the FPU state of a kernel thread.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c | 17 +++-----
arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h | 15 +++----
arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h | 9 ----
arch/x86/include/asm/trace/fpu.h | 5 +--
arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c | 68 ++++++++---------------------
arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c | 2 -
arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c | 19 ++------
arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c | 2 -
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c | 4 +-
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 4 +-
arch/x86/kernel/signal.c | 17 +++-----
arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c | 7 +--
12 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c
index 86b1341cba9ac..eb215ac5d9f46 100644
--- a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c
+++ b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c
@@ -216,8 +216,7 @@ static void __user *get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs,
size_t frame_size,
void __user **fpstate)
{
- struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
- unsigned long sp;
+ unsigned long sp, fx_aligned, math_size;

/* Default to using normal stack */
sp = regs->sp;
@@ -231,15 +230,11 @@ static void __user *get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs,
ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer)
sp = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;

- if (fpu->initialized) {
- unsigned long fx_aligned, math_size;
-
- sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, 1, &fx_aligned, &math_size);
- *fpstate = (struct _fpstate_32 __user *) sp;
- if (copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)fx_aligned,
- math_size) < 0)
- return (void __user *) -1L;
- }
+ sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, 1, &fx_aligned, &math_size);
+ *fpstate = (struct _fpstate_32 __user *) sp;
+ if (copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)fx_aligned,
+ math_size) < 0)
+ return (void __user *) -1L;

sp -= frame_size;
/* Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
index 1d0e043bfc447..932b4577e2f0f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/internal.h
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ static inline void fpregs_activate(struct fpu *fpu)
static inline void
switch_fpu_prepare(struct fpu *old_fpu, int cpu)
{
- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) && old_fpu->initialized) {
+ if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) && current->mm) {
if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(old_fpu))
old_fpu->last_cpu = -1;
else
@@ -535,8 +535,7 @@ switch_fpu_prepare(struct fpu *old_fpu, int cpu)

/* But leave fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx! */
trace_x86_fpu_regs_deactivated(old_fpu);
- } else
- old_fpu->last_cpu = -1;
+ }
}

/*
@@ -549,12 +548,12 @@ switch_fpu_prepare(struct fpu *old_fpu, int cpu)
*/
static inline void switch_fpu_finish(struct fpu *new_fpu, int cpu)
{
- bool preload = static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) &&
- new_fpu->initialized;
+ if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) {
+ if (!fpregs_state_valid(new_fpu, cpu)) {
+ if (current->mm)
+ copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&new_fpu->state);
+ }

- if (preload) {
- if (!fpregs_state_valid(new_fpu, cpu))
- copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&new_fpu->state);
fpregs_activate(new_fpu);
}
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h
index 202c53918ecfa..c5a6edd92de4f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/types.h
@@ -293,15 +293,6 @@ struct fpu {
*/
unsigned int last_cpu;

- /*
- * @initialized:
- *
- * This flag indicates whether this context is initialized: if the task
- * is not running then we can restore from this context, if the task
- * is running then we should save into this context.
- */
- unsigned char initialized;
-
/*
* @state:
*
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/trace/fpu.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/trace/fpu.h
index 069c04be15076..bd65f6ba950f8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/trace/fpu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/trace/fpu.h
@@ -13,22 +13,19 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(x86_fpu,

TP_STRUCT__entry(
__field(struct fpu *, fpu)
- __field(bool, initialized)
__field(u64, xfeatures)
__field(u64, xcomp_bv)
),

TP_fast_assign(
__entry->fpu = fpu;
- __entry->initialized = fpu->initialized;
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_OSXSAVE)) {
__entry->xfeatures = fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures;
__entry->xcomp_bv = fpu->state.xsave.header.xcomp_bv;
}
),
- TP_printk("x86/fpu: %p initialized: %d xfeatures: %llx xcomp_bv: %llx",
+ TP_printk("x86/fpu: %p xfeatures: %llx xcomp_bv: %llx",
__entry->fpu,
- __entry->initialized,
__entry->xfeatures,
__entry->xcomp_bv
)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c
index e43296854e379..3a4668c9d24f1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static void __kernel_fpu_begin(void)

kernel_fpu_disable();

- if (fpu->initialized) {
+ if (current->mm) {
/*
* Ignore return value -- we don't care if reg state
* is clobbered.
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static void __kernel_fpu_end(void)
{
struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;

- if (fpu->initialized)
+ if (current->mm)
copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&fpu->state);

kernel_fpu_enable();
@@ -147,10 +147,9 @@ void fpu__save(struct fpu *fpu)

preempt_disable();
trace_x86_fpu_before_save(fpu);
- if (fpu->initialized) {
- if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(fpu)) {
- copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&fpu->state);
- }
+
+ if (!copy_fpregs_to_fpstate(fpu)) {
+ copy_kernel_to_fpregs(&fpu->state);
}
trace_x86_fpu_after_save(fpu);
preempt_enable();
@@ -190,7 +189,7 @@ int fpu__copy(struct fpu *dst_fpu, struct fpu *src_fpu)
{
dst_fpu->last_cpu = -1;

- if (!src_fpu->initialized || !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
+ if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
return 0;

WARN_ON_FPU(src_fpu != &current->thread.fpu);
@@ -227,14 +226,10 @@ static void fpu__initialize(struct fpu *fpu)
{
WARN_ON_FPU(fpu != &current->thread.fpu);

- if (!fpu->initialized) {
- fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
- trace_x86_fpu_init_state(fpu);
+ fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
+ trace_x86_fpu_init_state(fpu);

- trace_x86_fpu_activate_state(fpu);
- /* Safe to do for the current task: */
- fpu->initialized = 1;
- }
+ trace_x86_fpu_activate_state(fpu);
}

/*
@@ -247,32 +242,20 @@ static void fpu__initialize(struct fpu *fpu)
*
* - or it's called for stopped tasks (ptrace), in which case the
* registers were already saved by the context-switch code when
- * the task scheduled out - we only have to initialize the registers
- * if they've never been initialized.
+ * the task scheduled out.
*
* If the task has used the FPU before then save it.
*/
void fpu__prepare_read(struct fpu *fpu)
{
- if (fpu == &current->thread.fpu) {
+ if (fpu == &current->thread.fpu)
fpu__save(fpu);
- } else {
- if (!fpu->initialized) {
- fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
- trace_x86_fpu_init_state(fpu);
-
- trace_x86_fpu_activate_state(fpu);
- /* Safe to do for current and for stopped child tasks: */
- fpu->initialized = 1;
- }
- }
}

/*
* This function must be called before we write a task's fpstate.
*
- * If the task has used the FPU before then invalidate any cached FPU registers.
- * If the task has not used the FPU before then initialize its fpstate.
+ * Invalidate any cached FPU registers.
*
* After this function call, after registers in the fpstate are
* modified and the child task has woken up, the child task will
@@ -289,17 +272,8 @@ void fpu__prepare_write(struct fpu *fpu)
*/
WARN_ON_FPU(fpu == &current->thread.fpu);

- if (fpu->initialized) {
- /* Invalidate any cached state: */
- __fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(fpu);
- } else {
- fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
- trace_x86_fpu_init_state(fpu);
-
- trace_x86_fpu_activate_state(fpu);
- /* Safe to do for stopped child tasks: */
- fpu->initialized = 1;
- }
+ /* Invalidate any cached state: */
+ __fpu_invalidate_fpregs_state(fpu);
}

/*
@@ -316,17 +290,13 @@ void fpu__drop(struct fpu *fpu)
preempt_disable();

if (fpu == &current->thread.fpu) {
- if (fpu->initialized) {
- /* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */
- asm volatile("1: fwait\n"
- "2:\n"
- _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b));
- fpregs_deactivate(fpu);
- }
+ /* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */
+ asm volatile("1: fwait\n"
+ "2:\n"
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b));
+ fpregs_deactivate(fpu);
}

- fpu->initialized = 0;
-
trace_x86_fpu_dropped(fpu);

preempt_enable();
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c
index 6abd83572b016..20d8fa7124c77 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c
@@ -239,8 +239,6 @@ static void __init fpu__init_system_ctx_switch(void)

WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu);
on_boot_cpu = 0;
-
- WARN_ON_FPU(current->thread.fpu.initialized);
}

/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c
index 5dbc099178a88..d652b939ccfb5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/regset.c
@@ -15,16 +15,12 @@
*/
int regset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
{
- struct fpu *target_fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
-
- return target_fpu->initialized ? regset->n : 0;
+ return regset->n;
}

int regset_xregset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
{
- struct fpu *target_fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
-
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR) && target_fpu->initialized)
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
return regset->n;
else
return 0;
@@ -370,16 +366,9 @@ int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *ufpu)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- struct fpu *fpu = &tsk->thread.fpu;
- int fpvalid;

- fpvalid = fpu->initialized;
- if (fpvalid)
- fpvalid = !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL,
- 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
- ufpu, NULL);
-
- return fpvalid;
+ return !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL, 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
+ ufpu, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
index 359564beab5c3..a85f4139f663d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c
@@ -892,8 +892,6 @@ const void *get_xsave_field_ptr(int xsave_state)
{
struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;

- if (!fpu->initialized)
- return NULL;
/*
* fpu__save() takes the CPU's xstate registers
* and saves them off to the 'fpu memory buffer.
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
index b8a935adc96fc..5c99e49c0d392 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
@@ -292,10 +292,10 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
if (prev->gs | next->gs)
lazy_load_gs(next->gs);

- switch_fpu_finish(next_fpu, cpu);
-
this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);

+ switch_fpu_finish(next_fpu, cpu);
+
/* Load the Intel cache allocation PQR MSR. */
intel_rdt_sched_in();

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
index cf2c157714594..4fd0dfa5bd83e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -604,14 +604,14 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)

x86_fsgsbase_load(prev, next);

- switch_fpu_finish(next_fpu, cpu);
-
/*
* Switch the PDA and FPU contexts.
*/
this_cpu_write(current_task, next_p);
this_cpu_write(cpu_current_top_of_stack, task_top_of_stack(next_p));

+ switch_fpu_finish(next_fpu, cpu);
+
/* Reload sp0. */
update_task_stack(next_p);

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
index 92a3b312a53c4..2687e698c31fc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
unsigned long sp = regs->sp;
unsigned long buf_fx = 0;
int onsigstack = on_sig_stack(sp);
- struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
+ int ret;

/* redzone */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
@@ -265,11 +265,9 @@ get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
}

- if (fpu->initialized) {
- sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32),
- &buf_fx, &math_size);
- *fpstate = (void __user *)sp;
- }
+ sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32),
+ &buf_fx, &math_size);
+ *fpstate = (void __user *)sp;

sp = align_sigframe(sp - frame_size);

@@ -281,8 +279,8 @@ get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
return (void __user *)-1L;

/* save i387 and extended state */
- if (fpu->initialized &&
- copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)buf_fx, math_size) < 0)
+ ret = copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)buf_fx, math_size);
+ if (ret < 0)
return (void __user *)-1L;

return (void __user *)sp;
@@ -763,8 +761,7 @@ handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
/*
* Ensure the signal handler starts with the new fpu state.
*/
- if (fpu->initialized)
- fpu__clear(fpu);
+ fpu__clear(fpu);
}
signal_setup_done(failed, ksig, stepping);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c b/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c
index 047a77f6a10cb..05bb9a44eb1c3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pkeys.c
@@ -39,17 +39,12 @@ int __execute_only_pkey(struct mm_struct *mm)
* dance to set PKRU if we do not need to. Check it
* first and assume that if the execute-only pkey is
* write-disabled that we do not have to set it
- * ourselves. We need preempt off so that nobody
- * can make fpregs inactive.
+ * ourselves.
*/
- preempt_disable();
if (!need_to_set_mm_pkey &&
- current->thread.fpu.initialized &&
!__pkru_allows_read(read_pkru(), execute_only_pkey)) {
- preempt_enable();
return execute_only_pkey;
}
- preempt_enable();

/*
* Set up PKRU so that it denies access for everything
--
2.20.0.rc1