Re: [PATCH v2] PCI: assign bus numbers present in EA capability for bridges

From: Bjorn Helgaas
Date: Thu Nov 29 2018 - 10:03:38 EST

On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 07:00:14PM +0530, sundeep subbaraya wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 3:25 AM Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > On Mon, Nov 19, 2018 at 06:44:32PM +0530, sundeep.lkml@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
> > > From: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > >
> > > As per the spec, bridges with EA capability work
> > > with fixed secondary and subordinate bus numbers.
> > > Hence assign bus numbers to bridges from EA if the
> > > capability exists.
> >
> > A reference to the spec section would be good, i.e., PCIe r4.0, sec xxx.
> >
> Ok. I referred ECN 2014 section 6.9.1.2.
>
> > > Signed-off-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > > Changes for v2:
> > > No changes just added Sean Stalley who did EA support for BARs.
> > >
> > > drivers/pci/probe.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> > > include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h | 6 +++++
> > > 2 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> > > index b1c05b5..f41d2e6 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> > > @@ -1030,6 +1030,40 @@ static void pci_enable_crs(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> > >
> > > static unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus_extend(struct pci_bus *bus,
> > > unsigned int available_buses);
> > > +/*
> > > + * pci_ea_fixed_busnrs() - Read fixed Secondary and Subordinate bus
> > > + * numbers from EA capability.
> > > + * @dev: Bridge with EA
> > > + * @secondary: updated with secondary bus number in EA
> > > + * @subordinate: updated with subordinate bus number in EA
> > > + *
> > > + * If it is a bridge with EA capability then fixed bus numbers are
> > > + * read from EA capability list and secondary, subordinate reference
> > > + * variables will be updated. Otherwise secondary and subordinate reference
> > > + * variables will be zeroed.
> > > + */
> > > +static void pci_ea_fixed_busnrs(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *secondary,
> > > + u8 *subordinate)
> > > +{
> > > + int ea;
> > > + int offset;
> > > + u32 dw;
> > > +
> > > + *secondary = *subordinate = 0;
> > > +
> > > + if (dev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
> > > + return;
> > > +
> > > + /* find PCI EA capability in list */
> > > + ea = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EA);
> > > + if (!ea)
> > > + return;
> > > +
> > > + offset = ea + PCI_EA_FIRST_ENT;
> > > + pci_read_config_dword(dev, offset, &dw);
> >
> > "Num Entries" in the first DW of the capability is allowed to be zero,
> > in which case this word (the second DW) is invalid. [See comments
> > below; this code would be valid based on the 2014 ECN, but not per the
> > 2017 PCIe r4.0 spec]
> >
> Yes but Entries follow after first DW of EA capability for devices and
> after second
> DW for bridges.
> 2014 ECN says for bridges DW2 of EA must be present:
> "For Type 1 functions only, there is a second DW in the capability,
> preceding the first entry.
> This second DW must be included in the Enhanced Allocation Capability
> whenever this
> capability is implemented in a Type 1 Function"
> So for normal device EA DW1, Entries(if any)
> for bridges EA DW1,EA DW2, Entries(if any)
>
> > It would be much better if this function could be somehow incorporated
> > into pci_ea_init(), which already knows how to parse much of the EA
> > capability.
> >
> I initially thought of this but didn't do it to avoid new members in pci_dev.
>
> > > + *secondary = dw & PCI_EA_SEC_BUS_MASK;
> > > + *subordinate = (dw & PCI_EA_SUB_BUS_MASK) >> PCI_EA_SUB_BUS_SHIFT;
> > > +}
> > >
> > > /*
> > > * pci_scan_bridge_extend() - Scan buses behind a bridge
> > > @@ -1064,6 +1098,8 @@ static int pci_scan_bridge_extend(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
> > > u16 bctl;
> > > u8 primary, secondary, subordinate;
> > > int broken = 0;
> > > + u8 fixed_sec, fixed_sub;
> > > + int next_busnr;
> > >
> > > /*
> > > * Make sure the bridge is powered on to be able to access config
> > > @@ -1163,17 +1199,25 @@ static int pci_scan_bridge_extend(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
> > > /* Clear errors */
> > > pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
> > >
> > > + /* read bus numbers from EA */
> > > + pci_ea_fixed_busnrs(dev, &fixed_sec, &fixed_sub);
> > > +
> > > + next_busnr = max + 1;
> > > + /* Use secondary bus number in EA */
> > > + if (fixed_sec)
> > > + next_busnr = fixed_sec;
> > > +
> > > /*
> > > * Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
> > > * This can happen when a bridge is hot-plugged, so in this
> > > * case we only re-scan this bus.
> > > */
> > > - child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), max+1);
> > > + child = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), next_busnr);
> > > if (!child) {
> > > - child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, max+1);
> > > + child = pci_add_new_bus(bus, dev, next_busnr);
> > > if (!child)
> > > goto out;
> > > - pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, max+1,
> > > + pci_bus_insert_busn_res(child, next_busnr,
> > > bus->busn_res.end);
> > > }
> > > max++;
> > > @@ -1234,7 +1278,13 @@ static int pci_scan_bridge_extend(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
> > > max += i;
> > > }
> > >
> > > - /* Set subordinate bus number to its real value */
> > > + /*
> > > + * Set subordinate bus number to its real value.
> > > + * If fixed subordinate bus number exists from EA
> > > + * capability then use it.
> > > + */
> > > + if (fixed_sub)
> > > + max = fixed_sub;
> > > pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(child, max);
> > > pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
> > > }
> > > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
> > > index e1e9888..c3d0904 100644
> > > --- a/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
> > > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
> > > @@ -372,6 +372,12 @@
> > > #define PCI_EA_FIRST_ENT_BRIDGE 8 /* First EA Entry for Bridges */
> >
> > You didn't add PCI_EA_FIRST_ENT_BRIDGE (Sean did with f80b0ba95964
> > ("PCI: Add Enhanced Allocation register entries")), but it is unused
> > and I can't match it with anything in the spec (PCIe r4.0, sec 7.8.5).
> >
> > It might be related to the code in pci_ea_init() that skips DWORD 2
> > for type 1 functions. But I still don't see that in the spec.
> >
> > If it's obsolete, we should remove it (with a separate patch).
> >
> PCI_EA_FIRST_ENT_BRIDGE is not needed we can remove.
> I will send a patch to remove it.
> I will add new members for fixed secondary and subordinate bus numbers in
> pci_dev and make changes as below please let me know it is okay for you:
> @@ -2909,6 +2909,7 @@ void pci_ea_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
> u8 num_ent;
> int offset;
> int i;
> + u32 dw;
>
> /* find PCI EA capability in list */
> ea = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EA); @@ -2922,9
> +2923,14 @@ void pci_ea_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
> offset = ea + PCI_EA_FIRST_ENT;
> - /* Skip DWORD 2 for type 1 functions */
> - if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
> + /* Note fixed bus numbers for type 1 functions */
> + if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
> + pci_read_config_dword(dev, offset, &dw);
> + dev->fixed_sec_busnr = dw & PCI_EA_FIXED_SEC_BUS;
> + dev->fixed_sub_busnr = (dw & PCI_EA_FIXED_SUB_BUS) >>
> + PCI_EA_FIXED_SUB_SHIFT;
> offset += 4;
> + }
>
> > Hmm, I do see this in the ECN dated 23 Oct 2014, sec 6.9.1.2. But
> > presumably that would be incorporated in PCIe r4.0, which is dated 27
> > Sep 2017.
> >
> > I have no idea what to do with this. I can't merge this without some
> > clarification here,
> >
> Yeah I see there is no mention of EA for bridges in r4.0.
> Since we check whether the device is bridge or not before reading DW2 of EA
> I guess we are okay.

I don't think so. We need at least some plan to clarify this in the
spec. I think Sean is plugged into the PCI-SIG, so maybe he can help
with that?

Bjorn