Re: [PATCH 2/3] phy: sr-usb: Add stingray usb phy driver

From: Srinath Mannam
Date: Fri Nov 30 2018 - 00:37:45 EST


Hi Kishon,

Thank you for more information. Please find my answers below in line.

On Fri, Nov 30, 2018 at 9:56 AM Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@xxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On 29/11/18 6:31 PM, Srinath Mannam wrote:
> > Hi Kishon,
> >
> > Thank you for review.. Please find my answers below in line.
> >
> >
> > On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 3:55 PM Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@xxxxxx> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> On 13/11/18 9:43 AM, Srinath Mannam wrote:
> >>> This driver supports all versions of stingray SS and HS
> >>> USB phys.
> >>> In version 1 is combo phy contain both SS and HS phys
> >>> in a common IO space.
> >>> In version 2 a single HS phy.
> >>> These phys support both xHCI host driver and
> >>> BDC Broadcom device controller driver.
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Srinath Mannam <srinath.mannam@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@xxxxxxxxx>
> >>> Reviewed-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>> ---
> >>> drivers/phy/broadcom/Kconfig | 11 +
> >>> drivers/phy/broadcom/Makefile | 1 +
> >>> drivers/phy/broadcom/phy-bcm-sr-usb.c | 367 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>> 3 files changed, 379 insertions(+)
> >>> create mode 100644 drivers/phy/broadcom/phy-bcm-sr-usb.c
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/drivers/phy/broadcom/Kconfig b/drivers/phy/broadcom/Kconfig
> >>> index 8786a96..c1e4dd5 100644
> >>> --- a/drivers/phy/broadcom/Kconfig
> >>> +++ b/drivers/phy/broadcom/Kconfig
> >>> @@ -10,6 +10,17 @@ config PHY_CYGNUS_PCIE
> >>> Enable this to support the Broadcom Cygnus PCIe PHY.
> >>> If unsure, say N.
> >>>
> >>> +config PHY_BCM_SR_USB
> >>> + tristate "Broadcom Stingray USB PHY driver"
> >>> + depends on OF && (ARCH_BCM_IPROC || COMPILE_TEST)
> >>> + select GENERIC_PHY
> >>> + default ARCH_BCM_IPROC
> >>> + help
> >>> + Enable this to support the Broadcom Stingray USB PHY
> >>> + driver. It supports all versions of Superspeed and
> >>> + Highspeed PHYs.
> >>> + If unsure, say N.
> >>> +
> >>> config BCM_KONA_USB2_PHY
> >>> tristate "Broadcom Kona USB2 PHY Driver"
> >>> depends on HAS_IOMEM
> >>> diff --git a/drivers/phy/broadcom/Makefile b/drivers/phy/broadcom/Makefile
> >>> index 0f60184..f453c7d 100644
> >>> --- a/drivers/phy/broadcom/Makefile
> >>> +++ b/drivers/phy/broadcom/Makefile
> >>> @@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_BRCM_USB) += phy-brcm-usb-dvr.o
> >>> phy-brcm-usb-dvr-objs := phy-brcm-usb.o phy-brcm-usb-init.o
> >>>
> >>> obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_BCM_SR_PCIE) += phy-bcm-sr-pcie.o
> >>> +obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_BCM_SR_USB) += phy-bcm-sr-usb.o
> >>> diff --git a/drivers/phy/broadcom/phy-bcm-sr-usb.c b/drivers/phy/broadcom/phy-bcm-sr-usb.c
> >>> new file mode 100644
> >>> index 0000000..99de49f
> >>> --- /dev/null
> >>> +++ b/drivers/phy/broadcom/phy-bcm-sr-usb.c
> >>> @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
> >>> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Broadcom
> >>> + */
> >>> +
> >>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> >>> +#include <linux/io.h>
> >>> +#include <linux/module.h>
> >>> +#include <linux/of.h>
> >>> +#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
> >>> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> >>> +
> >>> +enum bcm_usb_phy_version {
> >>> + BCM_USB_PHY_V1,
> >>> + BCM_USB_PHY_V2,
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +enum bcm_usb_phy_reg {
> >>> + PLL_NDIV_FRAC,
> >>> + PLL_NDIV_INT,
> >>> + PLL_CTRL,
> >>> + PHY_CTRL,
> >>> + PHY_PLL_CTRL,
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +/* USB PHY registers */
> >>> +
> >>> +static const u8 bcm_usb_u3phy_v1[] = {
> >>> + [PLL_CTRL] = 0x18,
> >>> + [PHY_CTRL] = 0x14,
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +static const u8 bcm_usb_u2phy_v1[] = {
> >>> + [PLL_NDIV_FRAC] = 0x04,
> >>> + [PLL_NDIV_INT] = 0x08,
> >>> + [PLL_CTRL] = 0x0c,
> >>> + [PHY_CTRL] = 0x10,
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +#define HSPLL_NDIV_INT_VAL 0x13
> >>> +#define HSPLL_NDIV_FRAC_VAL 0x1005
> >>> +
> >>> +static const u8 bcm_usb_u2phy_v2[] = {
> >>> + [PLL_NDIV_FRAC] = 0x0,
> >>> + [PLL_NDIV_INT] = 0x4,
> >>> + [PLL_CTRL] = 0x8,
> >>> + [PHY_CTRL] = 0xc,
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +enum pll_ctrl_bits {
> >>> + PLL_RESETB,
> >>> + SSPLL_SUSPEND_EN,
> >>> + PLL_SEQ_START,
> >>> + PLL_LOCK,
> >>> + PLL_PDIV,
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +static const u8 u3pll_ctrl[] = {
> >>> + [PLL_RESETB] = 0,
> >>> + [SSPLL_SUSPEND_EN] = 1,
> >>> + [PLL_SEQ_START] = 2,
> >>> + [PLL_LOCK] = 3,
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +#define HSPLL_PDIV_MASK 0xF
> >>> +#define HSPLL_PDIV_VAL 0x1
> >>> +
> >>> +static const u8 u2pll_ctrl[] = {
> >>> + [PLL_PDIV] = 1,
> >>> + [PLL_RESETB] = 5,
> >>> + [PLL_LOCK] = 6,
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +enum bcm_usb_phy_ctrl_bits {
> >>> + CORERDY,
> >>> + AFE_LDO_PWRDWNB,
> >>> + AFE_PLL_PWRDWNB,
> >>> + AFE_BG_PWRDWNB,
> >>> + PHY_ISO,
> >>> + PHY_RESETB,
> >>> + PHY_PCTL,
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +#define PHY_PCTL_MASK 0xffff
> >>> +/*
> >>> + * 0x0806 of PCTL_VAL has below bits set
> >>> + * BIT-8 : refclk divider 1
> >>> + * BIT-3:2: device mode; mode is not effect
> >>> + * BIT-1: soft reset active low
> >>> + */
> >>> +#define HSPHY_PCTL_VAL 0x0806
> >>> +#define SSPHY_PCTL_VAL 0x0006
> >>> +
> >>> +static const u8 u3phy_ctrl[] = {
> >>> + [PHY_RESETB] = 1,
> >>> + [PHY_PCTL] = 2,
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +static const u8 u2phy_ctrl[] = {
> >>> + [CORERDY] = 0,
> >>> + [AFE_LDO_PWRDWNB] = 1,
> >>> + [AFE_PLL_PWRDWNB] = 2,
> >>> + [AFE_BG_PWRDWNB] = 3,
> >>> + [PHY_ISO] = 4,
> >>> + [PHY_RESETB] = 5,
> >>> + [PHY_PCTL] = 6,
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +struct bcm_usb_phy_cfg {
> >>> + uint32_t type;
> >>> + uint32_t ver;
> >>> + void __iomem *regs;
> >>> + struct phy *phy;
> >>> + const u8 *offset;
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +#define PLL_LOCK_RETRY_COUNT 1000
> >>> +
> >>> +enum bcm_usb_phy_type {
> >>> + USB_HS_PHY,
> >>> + USB_SS_PHY,
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +static inline void bcm_usb_reg32_clrbits(void __iomem *addr, uint32_t clear)
> >>> +{
> >>> + writel(readl(addr) & ~clear, addr);
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +static inline void bcm_usb_reg32_setbits(void __iomem *addr, uint32_t set)
> >>> +{
> >>> + writel(readl(addr) | set, addr);
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +static int bcm_usb_pll_lock_check(void __iomem *addr, u32 bit)
> >>> +{
> >>> + int retry;
> >>> + u32 rd_data;
> >>> +
> >>> + retry = PLL_LOCK_RETRY_COUNT;
> >>> + do {
> >>> + rd_data = readl(addr);
> >>> + if (rd_data & bit)
> >>> + return 0;
> >>> + udelay(1);
> >>> + } while (--retry > 0);
> >>> +
> >>> + pr_err("%s: FAIL\n", __func__);
> >>> + return -ETIMEDOUT;
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +static int bcm_usb_ss_phy_init(struct bcm_usb_phy_cfg *phy_cfg)
> >>> +{
> >>> + int ret = 0;
> >>> + void __iomem *regs = phy_cfg->regs;
> >>> + const u8 *offset;
> >>> + u32 rd_data;
> >>> +
> >>> + offset = phy_cfg->offset;
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Set pctl with mode and soft reset */
> >>> + rd_data = readl(regs + offset[PHY_CTRL]);
> >>> + rd_data &= ~(PHY_PCTL_MASK << u3phy_ctrl[PHY_PCTL]);
> >>> + rd_data |= (SSPHY_PCTL_VAL << u3phy_ctrl[PHY_PCTL]);
> >>> + writel(rd_data, regs + offset[PHY_CTRL]);
> >>> +
> >>> + bcm_usb_reg32_clrbits(regs + offset[PLL_CTRL],
> >>> + BIT(u3pll_ctrl[SSPLL_SUSPEND_EN]));
> >>> + bcm_usb_reg32_setbits(regs + offset[PLL_CTRL],
> >>> + BIT(u3pll_ctrl[PLL_SEQ_START]));
> >>> + bcm_usb_reg32_setbits(regs + offset[PLL_CTRL],
> >>> + BIT(u3pll_ctrl[PLL_RESETB]));
> >>> +
> >>> + msleep(30);
>
> Please add a comment for each of the delay added to mention if it's documented
> in the data manual or was a result of experiment etc..
I will add comments in next patch version.
> >>> +
> >>> + ret = bcm_usb_pll_lock_check(regs + offset[PLL_CTRL],
> >>> + BIT(u3pll_ctrl[PLL_LOCK]));
> >>> +
> >>> + return ret;
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +static int bcm_usb_hs_phy_init(struct bcm_usb_phy_cfg *phy_cfg)
> >>> +{
> >>> + int ret = 0;
> >>> + void __iomem *regs = phy_cfg->regs;
> >>> + const u8 *offset;
> >>> + u32 rd_data;
> >>> +
> >>> + offset = phy_cfg->offset;
> >>> +
> >>> + writel(HSPLL_NDIV_INT_VAL, regs + offset[PLL_NDIV_INT]);
> >>> + writel(HSPLL_NDIV_FRAC_VAL, regs + offset[PLL_NDIV_FRAC]);
> >>> +
> >>> + rd_data = readl(regs + offset[PLL_CTRL]);
> >>> + rd_data &= ~(HSPLL_PDIV_MASK << u2pll_ctrl[PLL_PDIV]);
> >>> + rd_data |= (HSPLL_PDIV_VAL << u2pll_ctrl[PLL_PDIV]);
> >>> + writel(rd_data, regs + offset[PLL_CTRL]);
> >>> +
> >>> + /* Set Core Ready high */
> >>> + bcm_usb_reg32_setbits(regs + offset[PHY_CTRL],
> >>> + BIT(u2phy_ctrl[CORERDY]));
> >>> +
> >>> + msleep(100);
> >>> +
> >>> + bcm_usb_reg32_setbits(regs + offset[PLL_CTRL],
> >>> + BIT(u2pll_ctrl[PLL_RESETB]));
> >>> + bcm_usb_reg32_setbits(regs + offset[PHY_CTRL],
> >>> + BIT(u2phy_ctrl[PHY_RESETB]));
> >>> +
> >>> +
> >>> + rd_data = readl(regs + offset[PHY_CTRL]);
> >>> + rd_data &= ~(PHY_PCTL_MASK << u2phy_ctrl[PHY_PCTL]);
> >>> + rd_data |= (HSPHY_PCTL_VAL << u2phy_ctrl[PHY_PCTL]);
> >>> + writel(rd_data, regs + offset[PHY_CTRL]);
> >>> +
> >>> + ret = bcm_usb_pll_lock_check(regs + offset[PLL_CTRL],
> >>> + BIT(u2pll_ctrl[PLL_LOCK]));
> >>> +
> >>> + return ret;
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +static int bcm_usb_phy_reset(struct phy *phy)
> >>> +{
> >>> + struct bcm_usb_phy_cfg *phy_cfg = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
> >>> + void __iomem *regs = phy_cfg->regs;
> >>> + const u8 *offset;
> >>> +
> >>> + offset = phy_cfg->offset;
> >>> +
> >>> + if (phy_cfg->type == USB_HS_PHY) {
> >>> + bcm_usb_reg32_clrbits(regs + offset[PHY_CTRL],
> >>> + BIT(u2phy_ctrl[CORERDY]));
> >>> + bcm_usb_reg32_setbits(regs + offset[PHY_CTRL],
> >>> + BIT(u2phy_ctrl[CORERDY]));
> >>> + }
> >>> +
> >>> + return 0;
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +static int bcm_usb_phy_init(struct phy *phy)
> >>> +{
> >>> + struct bcm_usb_phy_cfg *phy_cfg = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
> >>> +
> >>> + if (phy_cfg->type == USB_SS_PHY)
> >>> + bcm_usb_ss_phy_init(phy_cfg);
> >>> + if (phy_cfg->type == USB_HS_PHY)
> >>> + bcm_usb_hs_phy_init(phy_cfg);
> >>> +
> >>> + return 0;
> >>> +}
> >>> +
> >>> +static struct phy_ops sr_phy_ops = {
> >>> + .init = bcm_usb_phy_init,
> >>> + .reset = bcm_usb_phy_reset,
> >>> + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> >>> +};
> >>> +
> >>> +static int bcm_usb_phy_create(struct device *dev, struct device_node *node,
> >>> + void __iomem *regs, uint32_t version)
> >>> +{
> >>> + struct bcm_usb_phy_cfg *phy_cfg;
> >>> + struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
> >>> +
> >>> + phy_cfg = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct bcm_usb_phy_cfg), GFP_KERNEL);
> >>> + if (!phy_cfg)
> >>> + return -ENOMEM;
> >>> +
> >>> + phy_cfg->regs = regs;
> >>
> >> Are there any registers shared by all the PHYs?
> > No registers shared between phys. All phys have same type of registers
> > but at different address offset.
> > In the same way few bits in registers are same but at different
> > position in registers.
> >>> + phy_cfg->ver = version;
> >>> +
> >>> + if (phy_cfg->ver == BCM_USB_PHY_V1) {
> >>> + unsigned int id;
> >>> +
> >>> + if (of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &id)) {
> >>> + dev_err(dev, "missing reg property in node %s\n",
> >>> + node->name);
> >>> + return -EINVAL;
> >>> + }
> >>> +
> >>> + if (id == 0) {
> >>> + phy_cfg->offset = bcm_usb_u2phy_v1;
> >>
> >> The reg space can come from the dt itself.
> > This driver supports two different phys. one is combo phy which has
> > both USB3 and USB2 phy.
> > other is single phy it has only USB2 phy.
> > So that, from DT we passed address of either combo phy address or
> > single phy address.
> > In combo phy, USB3 phy and USB2 phy registers are at different offsets
> > from the base address passed through DT.
> >>> + phy_cfg->type = USB_HS_PHY;
> >>> + } else if (id == 1) {
> >>> + phy_cfg->offset = bcm_usb_u3phy_v1;
> >>> + phy_cfg->type = USB_SS_PHY;
> >>> + } else {
> >>> + return -ENODEV;
> >>> + }
> >>> + } else if (phy_cfg->ver == BCM_USB_PHY_V2) {
> >>> + phy_cfg->offset = bcm_usb_u2phy_v2;
> >>> + phy_cfg->type = USB_HS_PHY;
> >>> + }
> >>> +
> >>> + phy_cfg->phy = devm_phy_create(dev, node, &sr_phy_ops);
> >>> + if (IS_ERR(phy_cfg->phy))
> >>> + return PTR_ERR(phy_cfg->phy);
> >>> +
> >>> + phy_set_drvdata(phy_cfg->phy, phy_cfg);
> >>> + phy_provider = devm_of_phy_provider_register(&phy_cfg->phy->dev,
> >>> + of_phy_simple_xlate);
> >>> + if (IS_ERR(phy_provider)) {
> >>> + dev_err(dev, "Failed to register phy provider\n");
> >>> + return PTR_ERR(phy_provider);
> >>> + }
> >>
> >> No need for a separate PHY provider.
> > Could you please provide more details?
> > I thought to get phy device in the upper layer we need to register
> > provider. can we skip this?
> > In this driver, combo phy provides two usb ports to host controller,
> > so that I need to add separate phandlers
> > in host controller DT node and need to create two separate phy
> > devices. also phy_init and reset handlers need
> > to call for both phy devices separately.
>
> A single phy_provider can create multiple PHY's. Here anyways you have subnodes
> for each of the PHY's. So host controller DT node can have a phandle to the
> subnodes directly.
Yes, phandles of subnodes only given in host controller DT node as
shown in below line.
phys = <&usb0_phy1>, <&usb0_phy0>;
I thought phy device is fetched using of_node passed in host
controller DT by fetching
provider attached to it. dev pointer of provide is dev of phy device.
so that I thought it is better to have separate
provider for each phy device. Please correct me if my understanding is
not right.

Thank you very much.

Regards,
Srinath.
>
> Thanks
> Kishon