Re: [PATCH v12 4/5] x86/boot: Parse SRAT table from RSDP and store immovable memory

From: Masayoshi Mizuma
Date: Fri Nov 30 2018 - 09:54:44 EST


On Fri, Nov 30, 2018 at 09:24:54AM +0800, Chao Fan wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 12:55:21PM -0500, Masayoshi Mizuma wrote:
> >On Thu, Nov 29, 2018 at 04:16:30PM +0800, Chao Fan wrote:
> >> To fix the conflict between KASLR and memory-hotremove, SRAT table
> >> should be parsed by RSDP pointer, then find the immovable
> >> memory regions and store them in an array called immovable_mem[].
> >> The array called immovable_mem[] will extern to KASLR, then
> >> KASLR will avoid to extract kernel to these regions.
> >>
> >> Add 'CONFIG_EARLY_PARSE_RSDP' which depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE &&
> >> MEMORY_HOTREMOVE, cause only when both KASLR and memory-hotremove
> >> are enabled, RSDP needs to be parsed in compressed period.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Chao Fan <fanc.fnst@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >> ---
> >> arch/x86/Kconfig | 10 +++
> >> arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile | 2 +
> >> arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpitb.c | 125 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >> arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c | 4 -
> >> arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h | 20 +++++
> >> 5 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
> >> index a29d49ef4d56..bc775968557b 100644
> >> --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
> >> +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
> >> @@ -2146,6 +2146,16 @@ config X86_NEED_RELOCS
> >> def_bool y
> >> depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE || (X86_32 && RELOCATABLE)
> >>
> >
> >> +config CONFIG_EARLY_PARSE_RSDP
> >
> >config EARLY_PARSE_RSDP
> >
> >> + bool "Parse RSDP pointer on compressed period for KASLR"
> >> + def_bool n
> >
> >Should be def_bool y?
>
> I will change it to y.
>
> >It is better to enable EARLY_PARSE_RSDP by default if
> >RANDOMIZE_BASE and MEMORY_HOTREMOVE are enabled.
> >
> >> + depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE && MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
> >> + help
> >> + This option parses RSDP pointer in compressed period. Works
> >> + for KASLR to get memory information by SRAT table and choose
> >> + immovable memory to extract kernel.
> >> + Say Y if you want to use both KASLR and memory-hotremove.
> >> +
> >> config PHYSICAL_ALIGN
> >> hex "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned"
> >> default "0x200000"
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
> >> index 466f66c8a7f8..4cbfb58bf083 100644
> >> --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
> >> +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
> >> @@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
> >> vmlinux-objs-y += $(obj)/pgtable_64.o
> >> endif
> >>
> >> +vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_EARLY_PARSE_RSDP) += $(obj)/acpitb.o
> >> +
> >> $(obj)/eboot.o: KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar -mno-red-zone
> >>
> >> vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(obj)/eboot.o $(obj)/efi_stub_$(BITS).o \
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpitb.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpitb.c
> >> index 82d27c4b8978..023b33d0cd3b 100644
> >> --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpitb.c
> >> +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/acpitb.c
> >> @@ -195,3 +195,128 @@ static acpi_physical_address bios_get_rsdp_addr(void)
> >> return (acpi_physical_address)address;
> >> }
> >> }
> >> +
> >> +/* Used to determine RSDP table, based on acpi_os_get_root_pointer(). */
> >> +static acpi_physical_address get_rsdp_addr(void)
> >> +{
> >> + acpi_physical_address pa = 0;
> >> +
> >> + pa = get_acpi_rsdp();
> >> +
> >> + if (!pa)
> >> + pa = efi_get_rsdp_addr();
> >> +
> >> + if (!pa)
> >> + pa = bios_get_rsdp_addr();
> >> +
> >> + return pa;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/* Compute SRAT table from RSDP. */
> >> +static struct acpi_table_header *get_acpi_srat_table(void)
> >> +{
> >> + acpi_physical_address acpi_table;
> >> + acpi_physical_address root_table;
> >> + struct acpi_table_header *header;
> >> + struct acpi_table_rsdp *rsdp;
> >> + int num_entries;
> >> + char arg[10];
> >> + u8 *entry;
> >> + u32 size;
> >> + u32 len;
> >> +
> >> + rsdp = (struct acpi_table_rsdp *)get_rsdp_addr();
> >> + if (!rsdp)
> >> + return NULL;
> >> +
> >> + /* Get RSDT or XSDT from RSDP. */
> >
> >> + if (!(cmdline_find_option("acpi", arg, sizeof(arg)) == 4 &&
> >> + !strncmp(arg, "rsdt", 4)) &&
> >> + rsdp->xsdt_physical_address &&
> >> + rsdp->revision > 1) {
> >> + root_table = rsdp->xsdt_physical_address;
> >> + size = ACPI_XSDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
> >> + } else {
> >> + root_table = rsdp->rsdt_physical_address;
> >> + size = ACPI_RSDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + /* Get ACPI root table from RSDT or XSDT.*/
> >> + header = (struct acpi_table_header *)root_table;
> >> + if (!header)
> >> + return NULL;
> >> +
> >> + len = header->length;
> >> + num_entries = (u32)((len - sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) / size);
> >
> >> + if (num_entries > MAX_ACPI_SIG)
> >> + return NULL;
> >
> >I think this check isn't needed...
> >
> >> +
> >> + entry = ACPI_ADD_PTR(u8, header, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
> >> +
> >> + while (num_entries--) {
> >> + u64 address64;
> >> +
> >> + if (size == ACPI_RSDT_ENTRY_SIZE)
> >> + acpi_table = ((acpi_physical_address)
> >> + (*ACPI_CAST_PTR(u32, entry)));
> >> + else {
> >> + *(u64 *)(void *)&address64 = *(u64 *)(void *)entry;
> >> + acpi_table = (acpi_physical_address) address64;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + if (acpi_table) {
> >> + header = (struct acpi_table_header *)acpi_table;
> >> +
> >> + if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(header->signature, ACPI_SIG_SRAT))
> >> + return header;
> >> + }
> >> + entry += size;
> >> + }
> >> + return NULL;
> >> +}
> >> +
> >> +/*
> >> + * According to ACPI table, filter the immovable memory regions
> >> + * and store them in immovable_mem[].
> >> + */
> >> +void get_immovable_mem(void)
> >> +{
> >> + struct acpi_table_header *table_header;
> >> + struct acpi_subtable_header *table;
> >> + struct acpi_srat_mem_affinity *ma;
> >> + unsigned long table_end;
> >> + char arg[10];
> >> + int i = 0;
> >> +
> >> + if (cmdline_find_option("acpi", arg, sizeof(arg)) == 3 &&
> >> + !strncmp(arg, "off", 3))
> >> + return;
> >> +
> >> + table_header = get_acpi_srat_table();
> >> + if (!table_header)
> >> + return;
> >> +
> >> + table_end = (unsigned long)table_header + table_header->length;
> >> + table = (struct acpi_subtable_header *)
> >> + ((unsigned long)table_header + sizeof(struct acpi_table_srat));
> >> +
> >> + while (((unsigned long)table) +
> >> + sizeof(struct acpi_subtable_header) < table_end) {
> >> + if (table->type == ACPI_SRAT_TYPE_MEMORY_AFFINITY) {
> >> + ma = (struct acpi_srat_mem_affinity *)table;
> >> + if (!(ma->flags & ACPI_SRAT_MEM_HOT_PLUGGABLE)) {
> >> + immovable_mem[i].start = ma->base_address;
> >> + immovable_mem[i].size = ma->length;
> >> + i++;
> >> + }
> >> +
> >> + if (i >= MAX_NUMNODES*2) {
> >> + debug_putstr("Too many immovable memory regions, aborting.\n");
> >> + return;
> >> + }
> >> + }
> >> + table = (struct acpi_subtable_header *)
> >> + ((unsigned long)table + table->length);
> >> + }
> >> + num_immovable_mem = i;
> >> +}
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
> >> index 9ed9709d9947..b251572e77af 100644
> >> --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
> >> +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
> >> @@ -87,10 +87,6 @@ static unsigned long get_boot_seed(void)
> >> #define KASLR_COMPRESSED_BOOT
> >> #include "../../lib/kaslr.c"
> >>
> >> -struct mem_vector {
> >> - unsigned long long start;
> >> - unsigned long long size;
> >> -};
> >>
> >> /* Only supporting at most 4 unusable memmap regions with kaslr */
> >> #define MAX_MEMMAP_REGIONS 4
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
> >> index 809c31effa4b..d94e2a419c13 100644
> >> --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
> >> +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
> >> @@ -77,6 +77,11 @@ void choose_random_location(unsigned long input,
> >> unsigned long *output,
> >> unsigned long output_size,
> >> unsigned long *virt_addr);
> >> +struct mem_vector {
> >> + unsigned long long start;
> >> + unsigned long long size;
> >> +};
> >> +
> >> /* cpuflags.c */
> >> bool has_cpuflag(int flag);
> >> #else
> >> @@ -118,5 +123,20 @@ void set_sev_encryption_mask(void);
> >> #endif
> >>
> >> /* acpitb.c */
> >> +#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
> >> +/* Store the amount of immovable memory regions */
> >> +int num_immovable_mem;
> >> +#endif
> >> +
> >> +#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PARSE_RSDP
> >> +void get_immovable_mem(void);
> >
> >> +/* There are 72 kinds of ACPI_SIG in head file of ACPI. */
> >> +#define MAX_ACPI_SIG 72
> >
> >The 72 isn't the specification of ACPI, right? So the number
>
> Yes, it's from ACPI code, include/acpi/actbl*h.
> Boris said there should be a check for the num_entries,
> I didn't get a good idea, so I use the max number to check it.
> So do you have some advice?

Ah, got it. How about adding the check for len to prevent the wrap?
Like as:

len = header->length;
if (len <= sizeof(struct acpi_table_header))
return NULL;
num_entries = (u32)((len - sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) / size);

Thanks,
Masa