Re: linux-next: build warnings from Linus' tree

From: Joel Stanley
Date: Mon Dec 03 2018 - 18:25:09 EST


On Sun, 18 Nov 2018 at 21:52, Alan Modra <amodra@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Nov 14, 2018 at 09:20:23PM +1100, Michael Ellerman wrote:
> > Joel Stanley <joel@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
> > > Hello Alan,
> > >
> > > On Tue, 12 Jun 2018 at 07:44, Stephen Rothwell <sfr@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > >> Building Linus' tree, today's linux-next build (powerpc ppc64_defconfig)
> > >> produced these warning:
> > >>
> > >> ld: warning: orphan section `.gnu.hash' from `linker stubs' being placed in section `.gnu.hash'.
> > >> ld: warning: orphan section `.gnu.hash' from `linker stubs' being placed in section `.gnu.hash'.
> > >> ld: warning: orphan section `.gnu.hash' from `linker stubs' being placed in section `.gnu.hash'.
> > >>
> > >> This may just be because I have started building using the native Debian
> > >> gcc for the powerpc builds ...
> > >
> > > Do you know why we started creating these?
> >
> > It's controlled by the ld option --hash-style, which AFAICS still
> > defaults to sysv (generating .hash).
> >
> > But it seems gcc can be configured to have a different default, and at
> > least my native ppc64le toolchains are passing gnu, eg:
> >
> > /usr/lib/gcc/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/6/collect2 -plugin
> > /usr/lib/gcc/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/6/liblto_plugin.so
> > -plugin-opt=/usr/lib/gcc/powerpc64le-linux-gnu/6/lto-wrapper
> > -plugin-opt=-fresolution=/tmp/ccw1U2fF.res
> > -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s
> > -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lc -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc
> > -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc_s --sysroot=/ --build-id --eh-frame-hdr
> > -V -shared -m elf64lppc
> > --hash-style=gnu
> > ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> >
> > So that's presumably why we're seeing it, some GCCs are configured to
> > use it.
> >
> > > If it's intentional, should we be putting including them in the same
> > > way as .hash sections?
> > >
> > > https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/arch/powerpc/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S#n282
> > >
> > > .hash : AT(ADDR(.hash) - LOAD_OFFSET) { *(.hash) }
> >
> > That would presumably work.
> >
> > My question though is do we even need it?
> >
> > >From what I can see for it to be useful you need the section as well as
> > an entry in the dynamic section pointing at it, and we don't have a
> > dynamic section at all:
> >
> > $ readelf -S vmlinux | grep gnu.hash
> > [ 4] .gnu.hash GNU_HASH c000000000dbbdb0 00dcbdb0
> > $ readelf -d vmlinux
> >
> > There is no dynamic section in this file.
> >
> > Compare to the vdso:
> >
> > $ readelf -d arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/vdso64.so
> >
> > Dynamic section at offset 0x868 contains 12 entries:
> > Tag Type Name/Value
> > 0x000000000000000e (SONAME) Library soname: [linux-vdso64.so.1]
> > 0x0000000000000004 (HASH) 0x120
> > 0x000000006ffffef5 (GNU_HASH) 0x170
> > 0x0000000000000005 (STRTAB) 0x320
> > 0x0000000000000006 (SYMTAB) 0x1d0
> > 0x000000000000000a (STRSZ) 269 (bytes)
> > 0x000000000000000b (SYMENT) 24 (bytes)
> > 0x0000000070000003 (PPC64_OPT) 0x0
> > 0x000000006ffffffc (VERDEF) 0x450
> > 0x000000006ffffffd (VERDEFNUM) 2
> > 0x000000006ffffff0 (VERSYM) 0x42e
> > 0x0000000000000000 (NULL) 0x0
> >
> >
> > So can't we just discard .gnu.hash? And in fact do we need .hash either?
> >
> > Actually arm64 discards the latter, and parisc discards both.
> >
> > Would still be good to hear from Alan or someone else who knows anything
> > about toolchain stuff, ie. not me :)
>
> .gnu.hash, like .hash, is used by glibc ld.so for dynamic symbol
> lookup. I imagine you don't need either section in a kernel, so
> discarding both sounds reasonable. Likely you could discard .interp
> and .dynstr too, and .dynsym when !CONFIG_PPC32.

Thanks for the digging Michael, and thanks Alan for clarifying the
details. I'll cook up a patch or two.

Cheers,

Joel