[PATCH 09/10] mm/hmm: allow to mirror vma of a file on a DAX backed filesystem

[jglisse]

From: JÃrÃme Glisse <jglisse@xxxxxxxxxx>

This add support to mirror vma which is an mmap of a file which is on
a filesystem that using a DAX block device. There is no reason not to
support that case.

Note that unlike GUP code we do not take page reference hence when we
back-off we have nothing to undo.

Signed-off-by: JÃrÃme Glisse <jglisse@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 mm/hmm.c | 133 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 112 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/hmm.c b/mm/hmm.c
index 8b87e1813313..1a444885404e 100644
--- a/mm/hmm.c
+++ b/mm/hmm.c
@@ -334,6 +334,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmm_mirror_unregister);
 
 struct hmm_vma_walk {
 	struct hmm_range	*range;
+	struct dev_pagemap	*pgmap;
 	unsigned long		last;
 	bool			fault;
 	bool			block;
@@ -508,6 +509,15 @@ static inline uint64_t pmd_to_hmm_pfn_flags(struct hmm_range *range, pmd_t pmd)
 				range->flags[HMM_PFN_VALID];
 }
 
+static inline uint64_t pud_to_hmm_pfn_flags(struct hmm_range *range, pud_t pud)
+{
+	if (!pud_present(pud))
+		return 0;
+	return pud_write(pud) ? range->flags[HMM_PFN_VALID] |
+				range->flags[HMM_PFN_WRITE] :
+				range->flags[HMM_PFN_VALID];
+}
+
 static int hmm_vma_handle_pmd(struct mm_walk *walk,
 			      unsigned long addr,
 			      unsigned long end,
@@ -529,8 +539,19 @@ static int hmm_vma_handle_pmd(struct mm_walk *walk,
 		return hmm_vma_walk_hole_(addr, end, fault, write_fault, walk);
 
 	pfn = pmd_pfn(pmd) + pte_index(addr);
-	for (i = 0; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, i++, pfn++)
+	for (i = 0; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, i++, pfn++) {
+		if (pmd_devmap(pmd)) {
+			hmm_vma_walk->pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn,
+					      hmm_vma_walk->pgmap);
+			if (unlikely(!hmm_vma_walk->pgmap))
+				return -EBUSY;
+		}
 		pfns[i] = hmm_pfn_from_pfn(range, pfn) | cpu_flags;
+	}
+	if (hmm_vma_walk->pgmap) {
+		put_dev_pagemap(hmm_vma_walk->pgmap);
+		hmm_vma_walk->pgmap = NULL;
+	}
 	hmm_vma_walk->last = end;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -617,10 +638,24 @@ static int hmm_vma_handle_pte(struct mm_walk *walk, unsigned long addr,
 	if (fault || write_fault)
 		goto fault;
 
+	if (pte_devmap(pte)) {
+		hmm_vma_walk->pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pte_pfn(pte),
+					      hmm_vma_walk->pgmap);
+		if (unlikely(!hmm_vma_walk->pgmap))
+			return -EBUSY;
+	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL) && pte_special(pte)) {
+		*pfn = range->values[HMM_PFN_SPECIAL];
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
 	*pfn = hmm_pfn_from_pfn(range, pte_pfn(pte)) | cpu_flags;
 	return 0;
 
 fault:
+	if (hmm_vma_walk->pgmap) {
+		put_dev_pagemap(hmm_vma_walk->pgmap);
+		hmm_vma_walk->pgmap = NULL;
+	}
 	pte_unmap(ptep);
 	/* Fault any virtual address we were asked to fault */
 	return hmm_vma_walk_hole_(addr, end, fault, write_fault, walk);
@@ -708,12 +743,84 @@ static int hmm_vma_walk_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
 			return r;
 		}
 	}
+	if (hmm_vma_walk->pgmap) {
+		put_dev_pagemap(hmm_vma_walk->pgmap);
+		hmm_vma_walk->pgmap = NULL;
+	}
 	pte_unmap(ptep - 1);
 
 	hmm_vma_walk->last = addr;
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int hmm_vma_walk_pud(pud_t *pudp,
+			    unsigned long start,
+			    unsigned long end,
+			    struct mm_walk *walk)
+{
+	struct hmm_vma_walk *hmm_vma_walk = walk->private;
+	struct hmm_range *range = hmm_vma_walk->range;
+	struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma;
+	unsigned long addr = start, next;
+	pmd_t *pmdp;
+	pud_t pud;
+	int ret;
+
+again:
+	pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp);
+	if (pud_none(pud))
+		return hmm_vma_walk_hole(start, end, walk);
+
+	if (pud_huge(pud) && pud_devmap(pud)) {
+		unsigned long i, npages, pfn;
+		uint64_t *pfns, cpu_flags;
+		bool fault, write_fault;
+
+		if (!pud_present(pud))
+			return hmm_vma_walk_hole(start, end, walk);
+
+		i = (addr - range->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		npages = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		pfns = &range->pfns[i];
+
+		cpu_flags = pud_to_hmm_pfn_flags(range, pud);
+		hmm_range_need_fault(hmm_vma_walk, pfns, npages,
+				     cpu_flags, &fault, &write_fault);
+		if (fault || write_fault)
+			return hmm_vma_walk_hole_(addr, end, fault,
+						write_fault, walk);
+
+		pfn = pud_pfn(pud) + ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+		for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i, ++pfn) {
+			hmm_vma_walk->pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pfn,
+					      hmm_vma_walk->pgmap);
+			if (unlikely(!hmm_vma_walk->pgmap))
+				return -EBUSY;
+			pfns[i] = hmm_pfn_from_pfn(range, pfn) | cpu_flags;
+		}
+		if (hmm_vma_walk->pgmap) {
+			put_dev_pagemap(hmm_vma_walk->pgmap);
+			hmm_vma_walk->pgmap = NULL;
+		}
+		hmm_vma_walk->last = end;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	split_huge_pud(vma, pudp, addr);
+	if (pud_none(*pudp))
+		goto again;
+
+	pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
+	do {
+		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+		ret = hmm_vma_walk_pmd(pmdp, addr, next, walk);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	} while (pmdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int hmm_vma_walk_hugetlb_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
 				      unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 				      struct mm_walk *walk)
@@ -786,14 +893,6 @@ static void hmm_pfns_clear(struct hmm_range *range,
 		*pfns = range->values[HMM_PFN_NONE];
 }
 
-static void hmm_pfns_special(struct hmm_range *range)
-{
-	unsigned long addr = range->start, i = 0;
-
-	for (; addr < range->end; addr += PAGE_SIZE, i++)
-		range->pfns[i] = range->values[HMM_PFN_SPECIAL];
-}
-
 /*
  * hmm_range_register() - start tracking change to CPU page table over a range
  * @range: range
@@ -911,12 +1010,6 @@ long hmm_range_snapshot(struct hmm_range *range)
 		if (vma == NULL || (vma->vm_flags & device_vma))
 			return -EFAULT;
 
-		/* FIXME support dax */
-		if (vma_is_dax(vma)) {
-			hmm_pfns_special(range);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-
 		if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
 			struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 
@@ -940,6 +1033,7 @@ long hmm_range_snapshot(struct hmm_range *range)
 		}
 
 		range->vma = vma;
+		hmm_vma_walk.pgmap = NULL;
 		hmm_vma_walk.last = start;
 		hmm_vma_walk.fault = false;
 		hmm_vma_walk.range = range;
@@ -951,6 +1045,7 @@ long hmm_range_snapshot(struct hmm_range *range)
 		mm_walk.pte_entry = NULL;
 		mm_walk.test_walk = NULL;
 		mm_walk.hugetlb_entry = NULL;
+		mm_walk.pud_entry = hmm_vma_walk_pud;
 		mm_walk.pmd_entry = hmm_vma_walk_pmd;
 		mm_walk.pte_hole = hmm_vma_walk_hole;
 		mm_walk.hugetlb_entry = hmm_vma_walk_hugetlb_entry;
@@ -1018,12 +1113,6 @@ long hmm_range_fault(struct hmm_range *range, bool block)
 		if (vma == NULL || (vma->vm_flags & device_vma))
 			return -EFAULT;
 
-		/* FIXME support dax */
-		if (vma_is_dax(vma)) {
-			hmm_pfns_special(range);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-
 		if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
 			struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma);
 
@@ -1047,6 +1136,7 @@ long hmm_range_fault(struct hmm_range *range, bool block)
 		}
 
 		range->vma = vma;
+		hmm_vma_walk.pgmap = NULL;
 		hmm_vma_walk.last = start;
 		hmm_vma_walk.fault = true;
 		hmm_vma_walk.block = block;
@@ -1059,6 +1149,7 @@ long hmm_range_fault(struct hmm_range *range, bool block)
 		mm_walk.pte_entry = NULL;
 		mm_walk.test_walk = NULL;
 		mm_walk.hugetlb_entry = NULL;
+		mm_walk.pud_entry = hmm_vma_walk_pud;
 		mm_walk.pmd_entry = hmm_vma_walk_pmd;
 		mm_walk.pte_hole = hmm_vma_walk_hole;
 		mm_walk.hugetlb_entry = hmm_vma_walk_hugetlb_entry;
-- 
2.17.2