Re: [PATCH] rtnetlink: Synchronze net in rtnl_unregister()

From: Eric Dumazet
Date: Mon Feb 25 2019 - 18:31:24 EST




On 02/25/2019 03:21 PM, Dmitry Safonov wrote:
> Hi Eric,
>
> On 2/25/19 11:09 PM, Eric Dumazet wrote:
>> On 02/25/2019 01:27 PM, Dmitry Safonov wrote:
>>> While it's possible to document that rtnl_unregister() requires
>>> synchronize_net() afterwards - unlike rtnl_unregister_all(), I believe
>>> the module exit is very much slow-path.
>>
>> rtnl_unregister_all() needs the sychronize_rcu() at this moment
>> because of the kfree(tab), not because of the kfree_rcu(link, rcu);
>
> I may be wrong here, but shouldn't we wait for grace period to elapse by
> the reason that rtnl_msg_handlers are protected by RCU, not only by rtnl?
> Like, without synchronize_net() in rtnl_unregister() - what prevents
> module exit race to say, rtnetlink_rcv_msg()=>rtnl_get_link()?
>
>
>>> --- a/net/core/rtnetlink.c
>>> +++ b/net/core/rtnetlink.c
>>> @@ -308,7 +308,9 @@ int rtnl_unregister(int protocol, int msgtype)
>>> rcu_assign_pointer(tab[msgindex], NULL);
>>> rtnl_unlock();
>>>
>>> - kfree_rcu(link, rcu);
>>> + synchronize_net();
>>> +
>>> + kfree(link);
>>
>>
>> I really do not see a difference here (other than this being much slower of course)
>>
>> If the caller needs rcu_barrier(), then add it in the caller ?
>
> Well, sure - but it seems confusing that rtnl_unregister() will require
> synchronize_rcu(), while rtnl_unregister_all() will not.

rtnl_unregister_all() is a different beast, since it removes the whole rtnl_msg_handlers[protocol]

rtnl_unregister() only removes a subset, with different usages.

> And I thought no one would care about another synchronize_rcu() in exit
> path.

We definitely care about things be done properly.

If synchronize_rcu() is needed there, be it, but kfree_rcu() seems to be fine.

In any case, I believe you need to more carefully explain what is the problem here,
because I could not really see it.