Re: [RFC][Patch v9 2/6] KVM: Enables the kernel to isolate guest free pages

[David Hildenbrand]

On 13.03.19 17:37, Alexander Duyck wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 13, 2019 at 5:18 AM David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>
>> On 13.03.19 12:54, Nitesh Narayan Lal wrote:
>>>
>>> On 3/12/19 5:13 PM, Alexander Duyck wrote:
>>>> On Tue, Mar 12, 2019 at 12:46 PM Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>> On 3/8/19 4:39 PM, Alexander Duyck wrote:
>>>>>> On Fri, Mar 8, 2019 at 11:39 AM Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>> On 3/8/19 2:25 PM, Alexander Duyck wrote:
>>>>>>>> On Fri, Mar 8, 2019 at 11:10 AM Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On 3/8/19 1:06 PM, Alexander Duyck wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Mar 7, 2019 at 6:32 PM Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Mar 07, 2019 at 02:35:53PM -0800, Alexander Duyck wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> The only other thing I still want to try and see if I can do is to add
>>>>>>>>>>>> a jiffies value to the page private data in the case of the buddy
>>>>>>>>>>>> pages.
>>>>>>>>>>> Actually there's one extra thing I think we should do, and that is make
>>>>>>>>>>> sure we do not leave less than X% off the free memory at a time.
>>>>>>>>>>> This way chances of triggering an OOM are lower.
>>>>>>>>>> If nothing else we could probably look at doing a watermark of some
>>>>>>>>>> sort so we have to have X amount of memory free but not hinted before
>>>>>>>>>> we will start providing the hints. It would just be a matter of
>>>>>>>>>> tracking how much memory we have hinted on versus the amount of memory
>>>>>>>>>> that has been pulled from that pool.
>>>>>>>>> This is to avoid false OOM in the guest?
>>>>>>>> Partially, though it would still be possible. Basically it would just
>>>>>>>> be a way of determining when we have hinted "enough". Basically it
>>>>>>>> doesn't do us much good to be hinting on free memory if the guest is
>>>>>>>> already constrained and just going to reallocate the memory shortly
>>>>>>>> after we hinted on it. The idea is with a watermark we can avoid
>>>>>>>> hinting until we start having pages that are actually going to stay
>>>>>>>> free for a while.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>  It is another reason why we
>>>>>>>>>> probably want a bit in the buddy pages somewhere to indicate if a page
>>>>>>>>>> has been hinted or not as we can then use that to determine if we have
>>>>>>>>>> to account for it in the statistics.
>>>>>>>>> The one benefit which I can see of having an explicit bit is that it
>>>>>>>>> will help us to have a single hook away from the hot path within buddy
>>>>>>>>> merging code (just like your arch_merge_page) and still avoid duplicate
>>>>>>>>> hints while releasing pages.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I still have to check PG_idle and PG_young which you mentioned but I
>>>>>>>>> don't think we can reuse any existing bits.
>>>>>>>> Those are bits that are already there for 64b. I think those exist in
>>>>>>>> the page extension for 32b systems. If I am not mistaken they are only
>>>>>>>> used in VMA mapped memory. What I was getting at is that those are the
>>>>>>>> bits we could think about reusing.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> If we really want to have something like a watermark, then can't we use
>>>>>>>>> zone->free_pages before isolating to see how many free pages are there
>>>>>>>>> and put a threshold on it? (__isolate_free_page() does a similar thing
>>>>>>>>> but it does that on per request basis).
>>>>>>>> Right. That is only part of it though since that tells you how many
>>>>>>>> free pages are there. But how many of those free pages are hinted?
>>>>>>>> That is the part we would need to track separately and then then
>>>>>>>> compare to free_pages to determine if we need to start hinting on more
>>>>>>>> memory or not.
>>>>>>> Only pages which are isolated will be hinted, and once a page is
>>>>>>> isolated it will not be counted in the zone free pages.
>>>>>>> Feel free to correct me if I am wrong.
>>>>>> You are correct up to here. When we isolate the page it isn't counted
>>>>>> against the free pages. However after we complete the hint we end up
>>>>>> taking it out of isolation and returning it to the "free" state, so it
>>>>>> will be counted against the free pages.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If I am understanding it correctly you only want to hint the idle pages,
>>>>>>> is that right?
>>>>>> Getting back to the ideas from our earlier discussion, we had 3 stages
>>>>>> for things. Free but not hinted, isolated due to hinting, and free and
>>>>>> hinted. So what we would need to do is identify the size of the first
>>>>>> pool that is free and not hinted by knowing the total number of free
>>>>>> pages, and then subtract the size of the pages that are hinted and
>>>>>> still free.
>>>>> To summarize, for now, I think it makes sense to stick with the current
>>>>> approach as this way we can avoid any locking in the allocation path and
>>>>> reduce the number of hypercalls for a bunch of MAX_ORDER - 1 page.
>>>> I'm not sure what you are talking about by "avoid any locking in the
>>>> allocation path". Are you talking about the spin on idle bit, if so
>>>> then yes.
>>> Yeap!
>>>> However I have been testing your patches and I was correct
>>>> in the assumption that you forgot to handle the zone lock when you
>>>> were freeing __free_one_page.
>>> Yes, these are the steps other than the comments you provided in the
>>> code. (One of them is to fix release_buddy_page())
>>>>  I just did a quick copy/paste from your
>>>> zone lock handling from the guest_free_page_hinting function into the
>>>> release_buddy_pages function and then I was able to enable multiple
>>>> CPUs without any issues.
>>>>
>>>>> For the next step other than the comments received in the code and what
>>>>> I mentioned in the cover email, I would like to do the following:
>>>>> 1. Explore the watermark idea suggested by Alex and bring down memhog
>>>>> execution time if possible.
>>>> So there are a few things that are hurting us on the memhog test:
>>>> 1. The current QEMU patch is only madvising 4K pages at a time, this
>>>> is disabling THP and hurts the test.
>>> Makes sense, thanks for pointing this out.
>>>>
>>>> 2. The fact that we madvise the pages away makes it so that we have to
>>>> fault the page back in in order to use it for the memhog test. In
>>>> order to avoid that penalty we may want to see if we can introduce
>>>> some sort of "timeout" on the pages so that we are only hinting away
>>>> old pages that have not been used for some period of time.
>>>
>>> Possibly using MADVISE_FREE should also help in this, I will try this as
>>> well.
>>
>> I was asking myself some time ago how MADVISE_FREE will be handled in
>> case of THP. Please let me know your findings :)
> 
> The problem with MADVISE_FREE is that it will add additional
> complication to the QEMU portion of all this as it only applies to
> anonymous memory if I am not mistaken.

Just as MADV_DONTNEED. So nothing new. Future work.

-- 

Thanks,

David / dhildenb