Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] iio/chemical/bme680: Fix SPI read interface

[Himanshu Jha]

On Sat, Mar 16, 2019 at 01:00:39PM +0000, Mike Looijmans wrote:
> On 16-03-19 11:24, Himanshu Jha wrote:
> > On Wed, Mar 06, 2019 at 08:31:48AM +0100, Mike Looijmans wrote:
> >> The SPI interface implementation was completely broken.
> >>
> >> When using the SPI interface, there are only 7 address bits, the upper bit
> >> is controlled by a page select register. The core needs access to both
> >> ranges, so implement register read/write for both regions. The regmap
> >> paging functionality didn't agree with a register that needs to be read
> >> and modified, so I implemented a custom paging algorithm.
> >>
> >> This fixes that the device wouldn't even probe in SPI mode.
> >>
> >> The SPI interface then isn't different from I2C, merged them into the core,
> >> and the I2C/SPI named registers are no longer needed.
> >>
> >> Implemented register value caching for the registers to reduce the I2C/SPI
> >> data transfers considerably.
> >>
> >> The calibration set reads as all zeroes until some undefined point in time,
> >> and I couldn't determine what makes it valid. The datasheet mentions these
> >> registers but does not provide any hints on when they become valid, and they
> >> aren't even enumerated in the memory map. So check the calibration and
> >> retry reading it from the device after each measurement until it provides
> >> something valid.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <mike.looijmans@xxxxxxxx>
> >> ---
> > 
> > I have been trying to test this patch in the past week and still it
> > failed everytime.
> > 
> > First I used ACPI to enumerate the device in QEMU setup:
> > 
> > Added some printks for debugging:
> > 
> > [   14.510198] bme680_spi spi-BME0680:00: Jumping to core driver now ...
> > [   14.544528] bme680_spi spi-BME0680:00: Page setting done, on Page :0 now
> > [   14.554363] bme680_spi spi-BME0680:00: bme680_regmap_spi_write: on Page :0 now
> > [   14.556151] bme680_spi spi-BME0680:00: bme680_regmap_spi_read: on Page :0 now
> > [   14.567815] bme680_spi spi-BME0680:00: Wrong chip ID, got ff expected 61
> > 
> 
> Looks like the SPI communication isn't working. At this point I'd check 
> the wires using an osciloscope or analyzer or something.

OK. Will give it a try at university lab.

> > I also tried bypassing this by removing the following snippet and force
> > registration to see what happens next:
> > 
> >   > +     ret = regmap_write(regmap, BME680_REG_SOFT_RESET,
> >   > +                        BME680_CMD_SOFTRESET);
> >   > +     if (ret < 0) {
> >   > +             dev_err(dev, "Failed to reset chip\n");
> >   > +             return ret;
> >   > +     }
> >   > +
> >   > +     ret = regmap_read(regmap, BME680_REG_CHIP_ID, &val);
> >   > +     if (ret < 0) {
> >   > +             dev_err(dev, "Error reading chip ID\n");
> >   > +             return ret;
> >   > +     }
> >   > +
> >   > +     if (val != BME680_CHIP_ID_VAL) {
> >   > +             dev_err(dev, "Wrong chip ID, got %x expected %x\n",
> >   > +                             val, BME680_CHIP_ID_VAL);
> >   > +             return -ENODEV;
> >   > +     }
> >   > +
> > 
> > And it registered successfully, but all the bme680 attributes were
> > giving wrong values like temp was constant to 0.0000007, resistance
> > was resource busy due to insuffient target temperature error.
> > Pretty eveything was messed up at this stage.
> 
> Makes perfect sense if it's unable to read the registers.
> 
> If you cannot read the chip ID, nothing will work, no point skipping that.

Agreed! I was just trying to triage the issue.

> > Then I build and booted the kernel on BeagleBone Black Wireless with
> > DT matching this time:
> > 
> > debian@beaglebone:~$ uname -a
> > Linux beaglebone 4.19.5-ti-r5 #1xross SMP PREEMPT Sat Mar 16 12:11:50 IST 2019 armv7l GNU/Linux
> > debian@beaglebone:~$ dmesg | grep 'bme680'
> > [   30.269207] bme680_spi spi0.0: Wrong chip ID, got ff expected 61
> > [  361.867410] bme680_core: disagrees about version of symbol module_layout
> 
> Looks like a compilation problem with your kernel module?

No. I doesn't appear now.
I also build a more latest kernel but same error:

[  519.741364] bme680_spi spi0.0: Wrong chip ID, got ff expected 61

> > debian@beaglebone:~$ lsmod | grep 'bme'
> > bme680_spi             16384  0
> > bme680_core            20480  1 bme680_spi
> > debian@beaglebone:~$ cat /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi0.0/
> > modalias    of_node/    power/      statistics/ subsystem/  uevent
> > debian@beaglebone:~$ cat /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi0.0/modalias
> > spi:bme680
> > debian@beaglebone:~$ cat /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi0.0/of_node/
> > compatible         name               reg                spi-max-frequency
> > debian@beaglebone:~$ cat /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi0.0/of_node/compatible
> > bme680
> > debian@beaglebone:~$ cat /sys/bus/spi/devices/spi0.0/of_node/name
> > bme680
> > debian@beaglebone:~$ dtc -f -I fs /proc/device-tree | grep -A3 'bme680'
> >                          bme680@0 {
> >                                  compatible = "bme680";
> >                                  reg = <0x0>;
> >                                  spi-max-frequency = <0x989680>;
> >                          };
> > 
> > Same error again!
> > 
> > I really don't know where the problem is and how to rectify ?
> > 
> > OTOH, I2C works like a charm as it used to work before:
> 
> That's reassuring, good to know i didn't kill that part.

Yes!

> > root@beaglebone:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device1# cat name in_temp_input \
> > in_pressure_input in_humidityrelative_input in_resistance_input
> > 
> > bme680
> > 26860 --> w/o your patch it used to be 26.86000 degC
> > 990.870000000
> > 55.265000000
> > 10091
> > 
> > 
> > I'm still assuming that there is some problem on my side, as it works
> > flawless for you. But it is really difficult for me to figure out
> > exactly where the problem could be!
> 
> I would not go as far as calling it "flawless". The "resistance" 
> measurement usually fails a few times, and the calibration values aren't 
> available at the first read apparently.

I know about resistance measurement failing intially "sometimes"
and it depends on environment factors as well. If there is sufficient
heat, then less chances of failure on initial reading.

> After reading the values 
> multiple times (hint: "grep . *" is really nice for showing file 
> contents in a sysfs directory) the chip appears to function okay. That's 
> what my last commit paragraph was explaining.

I use watch command instead.

> It's a big improvement over the previous version where the SPI interface 
> wouldn't work at all.

Agreed, Sir _/\_

> -- 
> Mike Looijmans


-- 
Himanshu Jha
Undergraduate Student
Department of Electronics & Communication
Guru Tegh Bahadur Institute of Technology