Re: [RFC PATCH v2 1/3] resource: Request IO port regions from children of ioport_resource
From: John Garry
Date: Tue Mar 26 2019 - 12:34:20 EST
On 25/03/2019 23:32, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
Hi John,
Hi Bjorn,
Thanks for reviewing this.
On Thu, Mar 21, 2019 at 02:14:08AM +0800, John Garry wrote:
Currently when we request an IO port region, the request is made directly
to the top resource, ioport_resource.
Let's be explicit here, e.g.,
Currently request_region() requests an IO port region directly from the
top resource, ioport_resource.
ok
There is an issue here, in that drivers may successfully request an IO
port region even if the IO port region has not even been mapped in
(in pci_remap_iospace()).
This may lead to crashes when the system has no PCI host, or, has a host
but it has failed enumeration, while drivers still attempt to access PCI
IO ports, as below:
I don't understand the strategy here. f71882fg is not a driver for a
PCI device, so it should work even if there is no PCI host in the
system.
From my checking, the f71882fg hwmon is accessed via the super-io
interface on the PCH on x86. The super-io interface is at fixed
addresses, those being 0x2e and 0x4e.
Please see the following:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/hwmon/f71805f.c?h=v5.1-rc2#n1621
and
https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/datasheets/8-series-chipset-pch-datasheet.pdf
(Table 9.2).
On x86 systems, these PCH IO ports will be mapped on a PCI bus, like:
$more /proc/ioports
0000-0cf7 : PCI Bus 0000:00
0000-001f : dma1
0020-0021 : pic1
0040-0043 : timer0
0050-0053 : timer1
0060-0060 : keyboard
0064-0064 : keyboard
0070-0077 : rtc0
0080-008f : dma page reg
00a0-00a1 : pic2
00c0-00df : dma2
00f0-00ff : fpu
So, the idea in the patch is that if PCI Bus 0000:00 does not exist
because of no PCI host, then we should fail a request to an IO port region.
On x86, I think inb/inw/inl from a port where nothing responds
probably just returns ~0, and outb/outw/outl just get dropped.
Shouldn't arm64 do the same, without crashing?
That would be ideal and we're doing something similar in patch 2/3.
So on ARM64 we have to IO remap the PCI IO resource. If this mapping is
not done (due to no PCI host), then any inb/inw/inl calls will crash the
system.
So in patch 2/3, I am also making the change to the logical PIO
inb/inw/inl accessors to discard accesses when no PCI MMIO regions are
registered in logical PIO space.
This is really a second line of defense (this patch being the first).
root@(none)$root@(none)$ insmod f71882fg.ko
[ 152.215377] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff7dfffee0002e
[ 152.231299] Mem abort info:
[ 152.236898] ESR = 0x96000046
[ 152.243019] Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 152.254905] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 152.261024] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 152.267320] Data abort info:
[ 152.273091] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000046
[ 152.280784] CM = 0, WnR = 1
[ 152.286730] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = (____ptrval____)
[ 152.300537] [ffff7dfffee0002e] pgd=000000000141c003, pud=000000000141d003, pmd=0000000000000000
[ 152.318016] Internal error: Oops: 96000046 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 152.329199] Modules linked in: f71882fg(+)
[ 152.337415] CPU: 8 PID: 2732 Comm: insmod Not tainted 5.1.0-rc1-00002-gab1a0e9200b8-dirty #102
[ 152.354712] Hardware name: Huawei Taishan 2280 /D05, BIOS Hisilicon D05 IT21 Nemo 2.0 RC0 04/18/2018
[ 152.373058] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO)
[ 152.382675] pc : logic_outb+0x54/0xb8
[ 152.390017] lr : f71882fg_find+0x64/0x390 [f71882fg]
[ 152.399977] sp : ffff000013393aa0
[ 152.406618] x29: ffff000013393aa0 x28: ffff000008b98b10
[ 152.417278] x27: ffff000013393df0 x26: 0000000000000100
[ 152.427938] x25: ffff801f8c872d30 x24: ffff000011420000
[ 152.438598] x23: ffff801fb49d2940 x22: ffff000011291000
[ 152.449257] x21: 000000000000002e x20: 0000000000000087
[ 152.459917] x19: ffff000013393b44 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[ 152.470577] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[ 152.481236] x15: ffff00001127d6c8 x14: ffff801f8cfd691c
[ 152.491896] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[ 152.502555] x11: 0000000000000003 x10: 0000801feace2000
[ 152.513215] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : ffff841fa654f280
[ 152.523874] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000ffc0e3
[ 152.534534] x5 : ffff000011291360 x4 : ffff801fb4949f00
[ 152.545194] x3 : 0000000000ffbffe x2 : 76e767a63713d500
[ 152.555853] x1 : ffff7dfffee0002e x0 : ffff7dfffee00000
[ 152.566514] Process insmod (pid: 2732, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____))
[ 152.579968] Call trace:
[ 152.584863] logic_outb+0x54/0xb8
[ 152.591506] f71882fg_find+0x64/0x390 [f71882fg]
[ 152.600768] f71882fg_init+0x38/0xc70 [f71882fg]
[ 152.610031] do_one_initcall+0x5c/0x198
[ 152.617723] do_init_module+0x54/0x1b0
[ 152.625237] load_module+0x1dc4/0x2158
[ 152.632752] __se_sys_init_module+0x14c/0x1e8
[ 152.641490] __arm64_sys_init_module+0x18/0x20
[ 152.650404] el0_svc_common+0x5c/0x100
[ 152.657919] el0_svc_handler+0x2c/0x80
[ 152.665433] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[ 152.671202] Code: d2bfdc00 f2cfbfe0 f2ffffe0 8b000021 (39000034)
[ 152.683434] ---[ end trace fd4f35b610829a48 ]---
Segmentation fault
root@(none)$
Please remove the timestamps (because they don't contribute useful
information) and indent the example a couple spaces (which is
conventional for quoted material).
ok
Note that the f71882fg driver correctly calls request_muxed_region().
This issue was originally reported in [1].
This patch changes the functionality of request{muxed_}_region() to
request a region from a direct child descendent of the top
ioport_resource.
In this, if the IO port region has not been mapped for a particular IO
region, the PCI IO resource would also not have been inserted, and so a
suitable child region will not exist. As such,
request_{muxed_}region() calls will fail.
A side note: there are many drivers in the kernel which fail to even call
request_{muxed_}region() prior to IO port accesses, and they also need to
be fixed (to call request_{muxed_}region(), as appropriate) separately.
[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-pci/msg49821.html
Please use a https://lore.kernel.org/ URL instead of spinics.net.
ok, I hope that I can find this old thread.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
Thanks!
include/linux/ioport.h | 12 +++++++++---
kernel/resource.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
Leaving remaing text as a reference.
diff --git a/include/linux/ioport.h b/include/linux/ioport.h
index da0ebaec25f0..d7b7e1e08291 100644
--- a/include/linux/ioport.h
+++ b/include/linux/ioport.h
@@ -217,19 +217,25 @@ static inline bool resource_contains(struct resource *r1, struct resource *r2)
/* Convenience shorthand with allocation */
-#define request_region(start,n,name) __request_region(&ioport_resource, (start), (n), (name), 0)
-#define request_muxed_region(start,n,name) __request_region(&ioport_resource, (start), (n), (name), IORESOURCE_MUXED)
+#define request_region(start,n,name) __request_region_from_children(&ioport_resource, (start), (n), (name), 0)
+#define request_muxed_region(start,n,name) __request_region_from_children(&ioport_resource, (start), (n), (name), IORESOURCE_MUXED)
#define __request_mem_region(start,n,name, excl) __request_region(&iomem_resource, (start), (n), (name), excl)
#define request_mem_region(start,n,name) __request_region(&iomem_resource, (start), (n), (name), 0)
#define request_mem_region_exclusive(start,n,name) \
__request_region(&iomem_resource, (start), (n), (name), IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE)
#define rename_region(region, newname) do { (region)->name = (newname); } while (0)
-extern struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *,
+extern struct resource *__request_region(struct resource *,
resource_size_t start,
resource_size_t n,
const char *name, int flags);
+extern struct resource *__request_region_from_children(struct resource *,
+ resource_size_t start,
+ resource_size_t n,
+ const char *name, int flags);
+
+
/* Compatibility cruft */
#define release_region(start,n) __release_region(&ioport_resource, (start), (n))
#define release_mem_region(start,n) __release_region(&iomem_resource, (start), (n))
diff --git a/kernel/resource.c b/kernel/resource.c
index 92190f62ebc5..87ed200eda8b 100644
--- a/kernel/resource.c
+++ b/kernel/resource.c
@@ -1097,6 +1097,34 @@ resource_size_t resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(muxed_resource_wait);
+/**
+ * __request_region_from_children - create a new busy region from a child
+ * @parent: parent resource descriptor
+ * @start: resource start address
+ * @n: resource region size
+ * @name: reserving caller's ID string
+ * @flags: IO resource flags
+ */
+struct resource *__request_region_from_children(struct resource *parent,
+ resource_size_t start,
+ resource_size_t n,
+ const char *name, int flags)
+{
+ struct resource *res = __request_region(parent, start, n, name, flags);
+
+ if (res && res->parent == parent) {
+ /*
+ * This is a direct descendent of the parent, which is
+ * what we didn't want.
+ */
+ __release_region(parent, start, n);
+ res = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_region_from_children);
+
/**
* __request_region - create a new busy resource region
* @parent: parent resource descriptor
--
2.17.1
.