Re: [PATCH v7] ipvs: allow tunneling with gue encapsulation

From: Jacky Hu
Date: Thu Mar 28 2019 - 07:47:17 EST

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Hi Simon,
On Thu, Mar 28, 2019 at 10:59:50AM +0100, Simon Horman wrote:
> Hi Jacky,
>
> On Tue, Mar 26, 2019 at 06:31:21PM +0800, Jacky Hu wrote:
> > ipip packets are blocked in some public cloud environments, this patch
> > allows gue encapsulation with the tunneling method, which would make
> > tunneling working in those environments.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Jacky Hu <hengqing.hu@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> It would help a lot if you provided a short summary
> of what changed between versions of this patch.
>

Here is the summary:

v7->v6:
1) pass proper gso type mask to gso_inner_segment for gue tunnel

v6->v5:
1) simply using an if statement for tun_type discrimination

v5->v4:
1) use __be16 for tun_port and __u16 for tun_type and avoid any
atomic_t usage
2) fixed sparse warnings

v4->v3:
1) removed changes to setsockopt interface
2) use correct nla_get/put function for tun_port
3) moved cp->dest null check to __ip_vs_get_out_rt() and
__ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6()
4) account the added header when calculating mtu
5) use net instead of dev_net(tdev)
6) set udest->tun_type to IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_IPIP in
ip_vs_copy_udest_compat()
7) renamed __build_gue_header to ipvs_gue_encap
8) make ip_vs_add_dest() and ip_vs_edit_dest() return EINVAL when
GUE comes with port 0.
9) feed AF_INET6 to __tun_gso_type_mask in ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6

v3->v2:
1) added missing break statements to a few switch cases

v2->v1:
1) pass tun_type and tun_port as new optional parameters
instead of a few bits in existing conn_flags parameters

> > ---
> > include/net/ip_vs.h | 5 ++
> > include/uapi/linux/ip_vs.h | 11 +++++
> > net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c | 35 +++++++++++++-
> > net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> > 4 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/net/ip_vs.h b/include/net/ip_vs.h
> > index 047f9a5ccaad..2ac40135b576 100644
> > --- a/include/net/ip_vs.h
> > +++ b/include/net/ip_vs.h
> > @@ -600,6 +600,9 @@ struct ip_vs_dest_user_kern {
> >
> > /* Address family of addr */
> > u16 af;
> > +
> > + u16 tun_type; /* tunnel type */
> > + __be16 tun_port; /* tunnel port */
> > };
> >
> >
> > @@ -660,6 +663,8 @@ struct ip_vs_dest {
> > atomic_t conn_flags; /* flags to copy to conn */
> > atomic_t weight; /* server weight */
> > atomic_t last_weight; /* server latest weight */
> > + __u16 tun_type; /* tunnel type */
> > + __be16 tun_port; /* tunnel port */
> >
> > refcount_t refcnt; /* reference counter */
> > struct ip_vs_stats stats; /* statistics */
> > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ip_vs.h b/include/uapi/linux/ip_vs.h
> > index 1c916b2f89dc..e34f436fc79d 100644
> > --- a/include/uapi/linux/ip_vs.h
> > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/ip_vs.h
> > @@ -124,6 +124,13 @@
> >
> > #define IP_VS_PEDATA_MAXLEN 255
> >
> > +/* Tunnel types */
> > +enum {
> > + IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_IPIP = 0, /* IPIP */
> > + IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GUE, /* GUE */
> > + IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_MAX,
> > +};
> > +
> > /*
> > * The struct ip_vs_service_user and struct ip_vs_dest_user are
> > * used to set IPVS rules through setsockopt.
> > @@ -392,6 +399,10 @@ enum {
> >
> > IPVS_DEST_ATTR_STATS64, /* nested attribute for dest stats */
> >
> > + IPVS_DEST_ATTR_TUN_TYPE, /* tunnel type */
> > +
> > + IPVS_DEST_ATTR_TUN_PORT, /* tunnel port */
> > +
> > __IPVS_DEST_ATTR_MAX,
> > };
> >
> > diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
> > index 053cd96b9c76..328683452229 100644
> > --- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
> > +++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
> > @@ -831,6 +831,10 @@ __ip_vs_update_dest(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct ip_vs_dest *dest,
> > conn_flags = udest->conn_flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_DEST_MASK;
> > conn_flags |= IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE;
> >
> > + /* set the tunnel info */
> > + dest->tun_type = udest->tun_type;
> > + dest->tun_port = udest->tun_port;
> > +
> > /* set the IP_VS_CONN_F_NOOUTPUT flag if not masquerading/NAT */
> > if ((conn_flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_FWD_MASK) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ) {
> > conn_flags |= IP_VS_CONN_F_NOOUTPUT;
> > @@ -987,6 +991,13 @@ ip_vs_add_dest(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct ip_vs_dest_user_kern *udest)
> > return -ERANGE;
> > }
> >
> > + if (udest->tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GUE) {
> > + if (udest->tun_port == 0) {
> > + pr_err("%s(): tunnel port is zero\n", __func__);
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > ip_vs_addr_copy(udest->af, &daddr, &udest->addr);
> >
> > /* We use function that requires RCU lock */
> > @@ -1051,6 +1062,13 @@ ip_vs_edit_dest(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct ip_vs_dest_user_kern *udest)
> > return -ERANGE;
> > }
> >
> > + if (udest->tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GUE) {
> > + if (udest->tun_port == 0) {
> > + pr_err("%s(): tunnel port is zero\n", __func__);
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + }
> > + }
> > +
> > ip_vs_addr_copy(udest->af, &daddr, &udest->addr);
> >
> > /* We use function that requires RCU lock */
> > @@ -2333,6 +2351,7 @@ static void ip_vs_copy_udest_compat(struct ip_vs_dest_user_kern *udest,
> > udest->u_threshold = udest_compat->u_threshold;
> > udest->l_threshold = udest_compat->l_threshold;
> > udest->af = AF_INET;
> > + udest->tun_type = IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_IPIP;
> > }
> >
> > static int
> > @@ -2890,6 +2909,8 @@ static const struct nla_policy ip_vs_dest_policy[IPVS_DEST_ATTR_MAX + 1] = {
> > [IPVS_DEST_ATTR_PERSIST_CONNS] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
> > [IPVS_DEST_ATTR_STATS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
> > [IPVS_DEST_ATTR_ADDR_FAMILY] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
> > + [IPVS_DEST_ATTR_TUN_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
> > + [IPVS_DEST_ATTR_TUN_PORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
> > };
> >
> > static int ip_vs_genl_fill_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, int container_type,
> > @@ -3193,6 +3214,10 @@ static int ip_vs_genl_fill_dest(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
> > IP_VS_CONN_F_FWD_MASK)) ||
> > nla_put_u32(skb, IPVS_DEST_ATTR_WEIGHT,
> > atomic_read(&dest->weight)) ||
> > + nla_put_u8(skb, IPVS_DEST_ATTR_TUN_TYPE,
> > + dest->tun_type) ||
> > + nla_put_be16(skb, IPVS_DEST_ATTR_TUN_PORT,
> > + dest->tun_port) ||
> > nla_put_u32(skb, IPVS_DEST_ATTR_U_THRESH, dest->u_threshold) ||
> > nla_put_u32(skb, IPVS_DEST_ATTR_L_THRESH, dest->l_threshold) ||
> > nla_put_u32(skb, IPVS_DEST_ATTR_ACTIVE_CONNS,
> > @@ -3315,12 +3340,14 @@ static int ip_vs_genl_parse_dest(struct ip_vs_dest_user_kern *udest,
> > /* If a full entry was requested, check for the additional fields */
> > if (full_entry) {
> > struct nlattr *nla_fwd, *nla_weight, *nla_u_thresh,
> > - *nla_l_thresh;
> > + *nla_l_thresh, *nla_tun_type, *nla_tun_port;
> >
> > nla_fwd = attrs[IPVS_DEST_ATTR_FWD_METHOD];
> > nla_weight = attrs[IPVS_DEST_ATTR_WEIGHT];
> > nla_u_thresh = attrs[IPVS_DEST_ATTR_U_THRESH];
> > nla_l_thresh = attrs[IPVS_DEST_ATTR_L_THRESH];
> > + nla_tun_type = attrs[IPVS_DEST_ATTR_TUN_TYPE];
> > + nla_tun_port = attrs[IPVS_DEST_ATTR_TUN_PORT];
> >
> > if (!(nla_fwd && nla_weight && nla_u_thresh && nla_l_thresh))
> > return -EINVAL;
> > @@ -3330,6 +3357,12 @@ static int ip_vs_genl_parse_dest(struct ip_vs_dest_user_kern *udest,
> > udest->weight = nla_get_u32(nla_weight);
> > udest->u_threshold = nla_get_u32(nla_u_thresh);
> > udest->l_threshold = nla_get_u32(nla_l_thresh);
> > +
> > + if (nla_tun_type)
> > + udest->tun_type = nla_get_u8(nla_tun_type);
> > +
> > + if (nla_tun_port)
> > + udest->tun_port = nla_get_be16(nla_tun_port);
> > }
> >
> > return 0;
> > diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c
> > index 175349fcf91f..8d6f94b67772 100644
> > --- a/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c
> > +++ b/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c
> > @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
> > #include <linux/slab.h>
> > #include <linux/tcp.h> /* for tcphdr */
> > #include <net/ip.h>
> > +#include <net/gue.h>
> > #include <net/tcp.h> /* for csum_tcpudp_magic */
> > #include <net/udp.h>
> > #include <net/icmp.h> /* for icmp_send */
> > @@ -382,6 +383,10 @@ __ip_vs_get_out_rt(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int skb_af, struct sk_buff *skb,
> > mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
> > } else {
> > mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst) - sizeof(struct iphdr);
> > + if (!dest)
> > + goto err_put;
> > + if (dest->tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GUE)
> > + mtu -= sizeof(struct udphdr) + sizeof(struct guehdr);
> > if (mtu < 68) {
> > IP_VS_DBG_RL("%s(): mtu less than 68\n", __func__);
> > goto err_put;
> > @@ -533,6 +538,10 @@ __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int skb_af, struct sk_buff *skb,
> > mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
> > else {
> > mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
> > + if (!dest)
> > + goto err_put;
> > + if (dest->tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GUE)
> > + mtu -= sizeof(struct udphdr) + sizeof(struct guehdr);
> > if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
> > IP_VS_DBG_RL("%s(): mtu less than %d\n", __func__,
> > IPV6_MIN_MTU);
> > @@ -989,6 +998,41 @@ static inline int __tun_gso_type_mask(int encaps_af, int orig_af)
> > }
> > }
> >
> > +static int
> > +ipvs_gue_encap(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
> > + struct ip_vs_conn *cp, __u8 *next_protocol)
> > +{
> > + __be16 dport;
> > + __be16 sport = udp_flow_src_port(net, skb, 0, 0, false);
> > + struct udphdr *udph; /* Our new UDP header */
> > + struct guehdr *gueh; /* Our new GUE header */
> > +
> > + skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct guehdr));
> > +
> > + gueh = (struct guehdr *)skb->data;
> > +
> > + gueh->control = 0;
> > + gueh->version = 0;
> > + gueh->hlen = 0;
> > + gueh->flags = 0;
> > + gueh->proto_ctype = *next_protocol;
> > +
> > + skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
> > + skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
> > +
> > + udph = udp_hdr(skb);
> > +
> > + dport = cp->dest->tun_port;
> > + udph->dest = dport;
> > + udph->source = sport;
> > + udph->len = htons(skb->len);
> > + udph->check = 0;
> > +
> > + *next_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > /*
> > * IP Tunneling transmitter
> > *
> > @@ -1025,6 +1069,7 @@ ip_vs_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
> > struct iphdr *iph; /* Our new IP header */
> > unsigned int max_headroom; /* The extra header space needed */
> > int ret, local;
> > + int tun_type, gso_type;
> >
> > EnterFunction(10);
> >
> > @@ -1046,6 +1091,11 @@ ip_vs_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
> > */
> > max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
> >
> > + tun_type = cp->dest->tun_type;
> > +
> > + if (tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GUE)
> > + max_headroom += sizeof(struct udphdr) + sizeof(struct guehdr);
> > +
> > /* We only care about the df field if sysctl_pmtu_disc(ipvs) is set */
> > dfp = sysctl_pmtu_disc(ipvs) ? &df : NULL;
> > skb = ip_vs_prepare_tunneled_skb(skb, cp->af, max_headroom,
> > @@ -1054,11 +1104,20 @@ ip_vs_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
> > if (IS_ERR(skb))
> > goto tx_error;
> >
> > - if (iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, __tun_gso_type_mask(AF_INET, cp->af)))
> > + gso_type = __tun_gso_type_mask(AF_INET, cp->af);
> > + if (tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GUE)
> > + gso_type |= SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL;
>
> Should the gso_type really be __tun_gso_type_mask() | SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL.
> It seems tome that SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL would be more appropriate.
>
Do you mean you want me to change the code above to:
gso_type = __tun_gso_type_mask(AF_INET, cp->af);
if (tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GUE)
gso_type = __tun_gso_type_mask(AF_INET, cp->af) | SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL;
> Also, should there be a mechanism to enable cums in the outer header,
> and thus use SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM?
>
Yep, that we can definitely do it in a follow up patch later, by adding
some new parameters for check sum control.
> > +
> > + if (iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, gso_type))
> > goto tx_error;
> >
> > skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
> >
> > + skb_set_inner_ipproto(skb, next_protocol);
> > +
> > + if (tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GUE)
> > + ipvs_gue_encap(net, skb, cp, &next_protocol);
> > +
> > skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
> > skb_reset_network_header(skb);
> > memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
> > @@ -1102,6 +1161,8 @@ int
> > ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
> > struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
> > {
> > + struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = cp->ipvs;
> > + struct net *net = ipvs->net;
> > struct rt6_info *rt; /* Route to the other host */
> > struct in6_addr saddr; /* Source for tunnel */
> > struct net_device *tdev; /* Device to other host */
> > @@ -1112,10 +1173,11 @@ ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
> > struct ipv6hdr *iph; /* Our new IP header */
> > unsigned int max_headroom; /* The extra header space needed */
> > int ret, local;
> > + int tun_type, gso_type;
> >
> > EnterFunction(10);
> >
> > - local = __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(cp->ipvs, cp->af, skb, cp->dest,
> > + local = __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(ipvs, cp->af, skb, cp->dest,
> > &cp->daddr.in6,
> > &saddr, ipvsh, 1,
> > IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL |
> > @@ -1134,17 +1196,31 @@ ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
> > */
> > max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
> >
> > + tun_type = cp->dest->tun_type;
> > +
> > + if (tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GUE)
> > + max_headroom += sizeof(struct udphdr) + sizeof(struct guehdr);
> > +
> > skb = ip_vs_prepare_tunneled_skb(skb, cp->af, max_headroom,
> > &next_protocol, &payload_len,
> > &dsfield, &ttl, NULL);
> > if (IS_ERR(skb))
> > goto tx_error;
> >
> > - if (iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, __tun_gso_type_mask(AF_INET6, cp->af)))
> > + gso_type = __tun_gso_type_mask(AF_INET6, cp->af);
> > + if (tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GUE)
> > + gso_type |= SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL;
> > +
> > + if (iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, gso_type))
> > goto tx_error;
> >
> > skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
> >
> > + skb_set_inner_ipproto(skb, next_protocol);
>
> Is the above needed in the non-GUE case?
Looking at implementation of ipip6_tunnel_xmit and ipip_tunnel_xmit,
this seems to be needed also.
>
> > +
> > + if (tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GUE)
> > + ipvs_gue_encap(net, skb, cp, &next_protocol);
> > +
> > skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
> > skb_reset_network_header(skb);
> > memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
> > @@ -1167,7 +1243,7 @@ ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
> >
> > ret = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_prepare(skb, cp);
> > if (ret == NF_ACCEPT)
> > - ip6_local_out(cp->ipvs->net, skb->sk, skb);
> > + ip6_local_out(net, skb->sk, skb);
> > else if (ret == NF_DROP)
> > kfree_skb(skb);
> >
> > --
> > 2.21.0
> >
Thanks and Best Regards,
Jacky

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