[PATCH] x86/calgary: fix bitcast type warnings

From: Jann Horn
Date: Thu Mar 28 2019 - 18:59:41 EST


The sparse checker attempts to ensure that all conversions between
fixed-endianness numbers and numbers with native endianness are explicit.
However, the calgary code reads and writes big-endian numbers from/to IO
memory using {read,write}{l,q}(), which return native-endian numbers.

This could be addressed by putting __force casts all over the place, but
that would kind of defeat the point of the warning. Instead, create new
helpers {read,write}{l,q}_be() for big-endian IO that convert from/to
native endianness.

Most of this patch is a straightforward conversion; the following parts
aren't just mechanical replacement:

- ->tar_val is now a native-endian number instead of big-endian
- calioc2_handle_quirks() did `cpu_to_be32(readl(target))` when it
intended to do `be32_to_cpu(readl(target))` (but that has no actual
effects outside of type warnings)

This gets rid of 108 lines of sparse warnings.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
compile-tested only

arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c | 108 ++++++++++++++++++-------------
1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
index c70720f61a34..36cd66d940fb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c
@@ -534,6 +534,26 @@ static inline int is_cal_pci_dev(unsigned short device)
return (is_calgary(device) || is_calioc2(device));
}

+static inline u32 readl_be(const void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ return be32_to_cpu((__force __be32)readl(addr));
+}
+
+static inline u64 readq_be(const void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ return be64_to_cpu((__force __be64)readq(addr));
+}
+
+static inline void writel_be(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ writel((__force u32)cpu_to_be32(val), addr);
+}
+
+static inline void writeq_be(u64 val, void __iomem *addr)
+{
+ writeq((__force u64)cpu_to_be64(val), addr);
+}
+
static void calgary_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
{
u64 val;
@@ -562,7 +582,7 @@ static void calgary_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)

/* invalidate TCE cache */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(tbl->it_busno));
- writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
+ writeq_be(tbl->tar_val, target);

/* enable arbitration */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_AER_OFFSET);
@@ -586,11 +606,11 @@ static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)

/* 1. using the Page Migration Control reg set SoftStop */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
- val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val = readl_be(target);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "1a. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
val |= PMR_SOFTSTOP;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "1b. writing 0x%x [LE] to %p\n", val, target);
- writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
+ writel_be(val, target);

/* 2. poll split queues until all DMA activity is done */
printk(KERN_DEBUG "2a. starting to poll split queues\n");
@@ -604,7 +624,7 @@ static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)

/* 3. poll Page Migration DEBUG for SoftStopFault */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG);
- val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val = readl_be(target);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "3. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);

/* 4. if SoftStopFault - goto (1) */
@@ -620,21 +640,21 @@ static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
/* 5. Slam into HardStop by reading PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "5a. slamming into HardStop by reading %p\n", target);
- val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val = readl_be(target);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "5b. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_DEBUG);
- val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val = readl_be(target);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "5c. read 0x%x [LE] from %p (debug)\n", val, target);

/* 6. invalidate TCE cache */
printk(KERN_DEBUG "6. invalidating TCE cache\n");
target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(bus));
- writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
+ writeq_be(tbl->tar_val, target);

/* 7. Re-read PMCR */
printk(KERN_DEBUG "7a. Re-reading PMCR\n");
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
- val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val = readl_be(target);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "7b. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);

/* 8. Remove HardStop */
@@ -642,8 +662,8 @@ static void calioc2_tce_cache_blast(struct iommu_table *tbl)
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(bus) | PHB_PAGE_MIG_CTRL);
val = 0;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "8b. writing 0x%x [LE] to %p\n", val, target);
- writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
- val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ writel_be(val, target);
+ val = readl_be(target);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "8c. read 0x%x [LE] from %p\n", val, target);
}

@@ -670,11 +690,11 @@ static void __init calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_1(struct pci_dev *dev)

/* peripheral MEM_1 region */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_LOW);
- low = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ low = readl_be(target);
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_HIGH);
- high = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ high = readl_be(target);
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_1_SIZE);
- sizelow = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ sizelow = readl_be(target);

start = (high << 32) | low;
limit = sizelow;
@@ -694,18 +714,18 @@ static void __init calgary_reserve_peripheral_mem_2(struct pci_dev *dev)

/* is it enabled? */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
- val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val32 = readl_be(target);
if (!(val32 & PHB_MEM2_ENABLE))
return;

target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_LOW);
- low = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ low = readl_be(target);
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_HIGH);
- high = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ high = readl_be(target);
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_LOW);
- sizelow = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ sizelow = readl_be(target);
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_MEM_2_SIZE_HIGH);
- sizehigh = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ sizehigh = readl_be(target);

start = (high << 32) | low;
limit = (sizehigh << 32) | sizelow;
@@ -774,7 +794,7 @@ static int __init calgary_setup_tar(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *bbar)

/* set TARs for each PHB */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, tar_offset(dev->bus->number));
- val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
+ val64 = readq_be(target);

/* zero out all TAR bits under sw control */
val64 &= ~TAR_SW_BITS;
@@ -785,9 +805,9 @@ static int __init calgary_setup_tar(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *bbar)
BUG_ON(specified_table_size > TCE_TABLE_SIZE_8M);
val64 |= (u64) specified_table_size;

- tbl->tar_val = cpu_to_be64(val64);
+ tbl->tar_val = val64;

- writeq(tbl->tar_val, target);
+ writeq_be(tbl->tar_val, target);
readq(target); /* flush */

return 0;
@@ -801,9 +821,9 @@ static void __init calgary_free_bus(struct pci_dev *dev)
unsigned int bitmapsz;

target = calgary_reg(tbl->bbar, tar_offset(dev->bus->number));
- val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
+ val64 = readq_be(target);
val64 &= ~TAR_SW_BITS;
- writeq(cpu_to_be64(val64), target);
+ writeq_be(val64, target);
readq(target); /* flush */

bitmapsz = tbl->it_size / BITS_PER_BYTE;
@@ -825,10 +845,10 @@ static void calgary_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl)
u32 csr, plssr;

target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
- csr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ csr = readl_be(target);

target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
- plssr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ plssr = readl_be(target);

/* If no error, the agent ID in the CSR is not valid */
pr_emerg("DMA error on Calgary PHB 0x%x, 0x%08x@CSR 0x%08x@PLSSR\n",
@@ -847,16 +867,16 @@ static void calioc2_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl)

/* dump CSR */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
- csr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ csr = readl_be(target);
/* dump PLSSR */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_PLSSR_OFFSET);
- plssr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ plssr = readl_be(target);
/* dump CSMR */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | 0x290);
- csmr = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ csmr = readl_be(target);
/* dump mck */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | 0x800);
- mck = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ mck = readl_be(target);

pr_emerg("DMA error on CalIOC2 PHB 0x%x\n", tbl->it_busno);

@@ -869,14 +889,14 @@ static void calioc2_dump_error_regs(struct iommu_table *tbl)
/* err regs are at 0x810 - 0x870 */
erroff = (0x810 + (i * 0x10));
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | erroff);
- errregs[i] = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ errregs[i] = readl_be(target);
pr_cont("0x%08x@0x%lx ", errregs[i], erroff);
}
pr_cont("\n");

/* root complex status */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phboff | PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS);
- rcstat = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ rcstat = readl_be(target);
printk(KERN_EMERG "Calgary: 0x%08x@0x%x\n", rcstat,
PHB_ROOT_COMPLEX_STATUS);
}
@@ -889,7 +909,7 @@ static void calgary_watchdog(struct timer_list *t)
void __iomem *target;

target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) | PHB_CSR_OFFSET);
- val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val32 = readl_be(target);

/* If no error, the agent ID in the CSR is not valid */
if (val32 & CSR_AGENT_MASK) {
@@ -901,9 +921,9 @@ static void calgary_watchdog(struct timer_list *t)
/* Disable bus that caused the error */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(tbl->it_busno) |
PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
- val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val32 = readl_be(target);
val32 |= PHB_SLOT_DISABLE;
- writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
+ writel_be(val32, target);
readl(target); /* flush */
} else {
/* Reset the timer */
@@ -933,13 +953,13 @@ static void __init calgary_set_split_completion_timeout(void __iomem *bbar,
}

target = calgary_reg(bbar, CALGARY_CONFIG_REG);
- val64 = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
+ val64 = readq_be(target);

/* zero out this PHB's timer bits */
mask = ~(0xFUL << phb_shift);
val64 &= mask;
val64 |= (timeout << phb_shift);
- writeq(cpu_to_be64(val64), target);
+ writeq_be(val64, target);
readq(target); /* flush */
}

@@ -954,9 +974,9 @@ static void __init calioc2_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev
* CalIOC2 designers recommend setting bit 8 in 0xnDB0 to 1
*/
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_SAVIOR_L2);
- val = cpu_to_be32(readl(target));
+ val = readl_be(target);
val |= 0x00800000;
- writel(cpu_to_be32(val), target);
+ writel_be(val, target);
}

static void __init calgary_handle_quirks(struct iommu_table *tbl, struct pci_dev *dev)
@@ -986,7 +1006,7 @@ static void __init calgary_enable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev)

/* enable TCE in PHB Config Register */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
- val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val32 = readl_be(target);
val32 |= PHB_TCE_ENABLE | PHB_DAC_DISABLE | PHB_MCSR_ENABLE;

printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: enabling translation on %s PHB %#x\n",
@@ -995,7 +1015,7 @@ static void __init calgary_enable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev)
printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: errant DMAs will now be prevented on this "
"bus.\n");

- writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
+ writel_be(val32, target);
readl(target); /* flush */

timer_setup(&tbl->watchdog_timer, calgary_watchdog, 0);
@@ -1016,11 +1036,11 @@ static void __init calgary_disable_translation(struct pci_dev *dev)

/* disable TCE in PHB Config Register */
target = calgary_reg(bbar, phb_offset(busnum) | PHB_CONFIG_RW_OFFSET);
- val32 = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val32 = readl_be(target);
val32 &= ~(PHB_TCE_ENABLE | PHB_DAC_DISABLE | PHB_MCSR_ENABLE);

printk(KERN_INFO "Calgary: disabling translation on PHB %#x!\n", busnum);
- writel(cpu_to_be32(val32), target);
+ writel_be(val32, target);
readl(target); /* flush */

del_timer_sync(&tbl->watchdog_timer);
@@ -1096,7 +1116,7 @@ static int __init calgary_locate_bbars(void)
offset = phb_debug_offsets[phb] | PHB_DEBUG_STUFF_OFFSET;
target = calgary_reg(bbar, offset);

- val = be32_to_cpu(readl(target));
+ val = readl_be(target);

start_bus = (u8)((val & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);
end_bus = (u8)((val & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);
@@ -1333,7 +1353,7 @@ static void __init get_tce_space_from_tar(void)
translate_empty_slots) {
target = calgary_reg(bus_info[bus].bbar,
tar_offset(bus));
- tce_space = be64_to_cpu(readq(target));
+ tce_space = readq_be(target);
tce_space = tce_space & TAR_SW_BITS;

tce_space = tce_space & (~specified_table_size);
--
2.21.0.392.gf8f6787159e-goog