Re: [kvmtool PATCH v8 9/9] KVM: arm/arm64: Add a vcpu feature for pointer authentication

From: Amit Daniel Kachhap
Date: Mon Apr 08 2019 - 04:43:31 EST


Hi Dave,

On 4/5/19 4:34 PM, Dave Martin wrote:
On Tue, Apr 02, 2019 at 07:57:17AM +0530, Amit Daniel Kachhap wrote:
This is a runtime capabality for KVM tool to enable Arm64 8.3 Pointer
Authentication in guest kernel. Two vcpu features
KVM_ARM_VCPU_PTRAUTH_[ADDRESS/GENERIC] are supplied together to enable
Pointer Authentication in KVM guest after checking the capability.

A command line option --ptrauth is also required to select this feature.

Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@xxxxxxx>
---

Changes since v7:
* Added check for capability KVM_CAP_ARM_PTRAUTH_GENERIC

arm/aarch32/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h | 1 +
arm/aarch64/include/asm/kvm.h | 2 ++
arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-config-arch.h | 4 +++-
arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h | 2 ++
arm/include/arm-common/kvm-config-arch.h | 1 +
arm/kvm-cpu.c | 7 +++++++
include/linux/kvm.h | 2 ++
7 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arm/aarch32/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h b/arm/aarch32/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
index d28ea67..520ea76 100644
--- a/arm/aarch32/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
+++ b/arm/aarch32/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
@@ -13,4 +13,5 @@
#define ARM_CPU_ID 0, 0, 0
#define ARM_CPU_ID_MPIDR 5
+#define ARM_VCPU_PTRAUTH_FEATURE 0
#endif /* KVM__KVM_CPU_ARCH_H */
diff --git a/arm/aarch64/include/asm/kvm.h b/arm/aarch64/include/asm/kvm.h
index 97c3478..d4d0d8c 100644
--- a/arm/aarch64/include/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arm/aarch64/include/asm/kvm.h
@@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ struct kvm_regs {
#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL1_32BIT 1 /* CPU running a 32bit VM */
#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2 2 /* CPU uses PSCI v0.2 */
#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3 3 /* Support guest PMUv3 */
+#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_PTRAUTH_ADDRESS 4 /* CPU uses address pointer authentication */
+#define KVM_ARM_VCPU_PTRAUTH_GENERIC 5 /* CPU uses generic pointer authentication */
struct kvm_vcpu_init {
__u32 target;
diff --git a/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-config-arch.h b/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-config-arch.h
index 04be43d..2074684 100644
--- a/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-config-arch.h
+++ b/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-config-arch.h
@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@
"Create PMUv3 device"), \
OPT_U64('\0', "kaslr-seed", &(cfg)->kaslr_seed, \
"Specify random seed for Kernel Address Space " \
- "Layout Randomization (KASLR)"),
+ "Layout Randomization (KASLR)"), \
+ OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "ptrauth", &(cfg)->has_ptrauth, \
+ "Enable address authentication"),

This should probably say "pointer", not "address" now, since we enable
both kinds of ptrauth together. (Sorry!)
yes.

When discussing how to control SVE, I was eventually convinced that it
is more user-friendly to make SVE default to on if present, and maybe
provide two options --disable-sve, --enable-sve, in case the user wants
to force it off or on instead of just getting what the host supports.

Passing --enable-sve on a host that doesn't support SVE would then lead
to kvmtool bailing out with an error, which is probably better then
silently turning it off.
I agree that leaving the ptrauth as default on makes more sense as it is easy for userspace to invoke the kvmtool without adding any extra parameter. However all the current 4 vcpu features have a configuration option to turn them on except power off.

I suppose for --enable-sve, failure will happen at capability check ioctl rather than KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT.

I don't have this change in my kvmtool patches yet.

What's your view? It makes sense to do things the same way for all
features if we can.
yes it is sensible to have same tuning options for all new features.

#include "arm-common/kvm-config-arch.h"
diff --git a/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h b/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
index a9d8563..fcc2107 100644
--- a/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
+++ b/arm/aarch64/include/kvm/kvm-cpu-arch.h
@@ -17,4 +17,6 @@
#define ARM_CPU_CTRL 3, 0, 1, 0
#define ARM_CPU_CTRL_SCTLR_EL1 0
+#define ARM_VCPU_PTRAUTH_FEATURE ((1UL << KVM_ARM_VCPU_PTRAUTH_ADDRESS) \
+ | (1UL << KVM_ARM_VCPU_PTRAUTH_GENERIC))
#endif /* KVM__KVM_CPU_ARCH_H */
diff --git a/arm/include/arm-common/kvm-config-arch.h b/arm/include/arm-common/kvm-config-arch.h
index 5734c46..5badcbd 100644
--- a/arm/include/arm-common/kvm-config-arch.h
+++ b/arm/include/arm-common/kvm-config-arch.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ struct kvm_config_arch {
bool aarch32_guest;
bool has_pmuv3;
u64 kaslr_seed;
+ bool has_ptrauth;
enum irqchip_type irqchip;
u64 fw_addr;
};
diff --git a/arm/kvm-cpu.c b/arm/kvm-cpu.c
index 7780251..398c9d6 100644
--- a/arm/kvm-cpu.c
+++ b/arm/kvm-cpu.c
@@ -68,6 +68,13 @@ struct kvm_cpu *kvm_cpu__arch_init(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long cpu_id)
vcpu_init.features[0] |= (1UL << KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2);
}
+ /* Set KVM_ARM_VCPU_PTRAUTH_[ADDRESS/GENERIC] if available */
+ if (kvm__supports_extension(kvm, KVM_CAP_ARM_PTRAUTH_ADDRESS) &&
+ kvm__supports_extension(kvm, KVM_CAP_ARM_PTRAUTH_GENERIC)) {
+ if (kvm->cfg.arch.has_ptrauth)
+ vcpu_init.features[0] |= ARM_VCPU_PTRAUTH_FEATURE;
+ }
+
/*
* If the preferred target ioctl is successful then
* use preferred target else try each and every target type
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm.h b/include/linux/kvm.h
index 6d4ea4b..500ac2b 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm.h
@@ -988,6 +988,8 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
#define KVM_CAP_ARM_VM_IPA_SIZE 165
#define KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT 166
#define KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID 167
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_PTRAUTH_ADDRESS 168
+#define KVM_CAP_ARM_PTRAUTH_GENERIC 169

(Note, 168 will probably be KVM_CAP_ARM_SVE, now that the SVE patches
are in kvmarm/next.)
ok thanks for the information.

Thanks,
Amit Daniel

Cheers
---Dave