[RFC PATCH v1 2/3] x86/vdso: Modify __vdso_sgx_enter_enclave() to allow parameter passing on untrusted stack

[Cedric Xing]

The previous __vdso_sgx_enter_enclave() requires enclaves to preserve %rsp,
which prohibits enclaves from allocating and passing parameters for
untrusted function calls (aka. o-calls).

This patch addresses the problem above by introducing a new ABI that preserves
%rbp instead of %rsp. Then __vdso_sgx_enter_enclave() can anchor its frame
using %rbp so that enclaves are allowed to allocate space on the untrusted
stack by decrementing %rsp. Please note that the stack space allocated in such
way will be part of __vdso_sgx_enter_enclave()'s frame so will be freed after
__vdso_sgx_enter_enclave() returns. Therefore, __vdso_sgx_enter_enclave() has
been changed to take a callback function as an optional parameter, which if
supplied, will be invoked upon enclave exits (both AEX (Asynchronous Enclave
eXit) and normal exits), with the value of %rsp left
off by the enclave as a parameter to the callback.

Here's the summary of API/ABI changes in this patch. More details could be
found in arch/x86/entry/vdso/vsgx_enter_enclave.S.
* 'struct sgx_enclave_exception' is renamed to 'struct sgx_enclave_exinfo'
  because it is filled upon both AEX (i.e. exceptions) and normal enclave
  exits.
* __vdso_sgx_enter_enclave() anchors its frame using %rbp (instead of %rsp in
  the previous implementation).
* __vdso_sgx_enter_enclave() takes one more parameter - a callback function to
  be invoked upon enclave exits. This callback is optional, and if not
  supplied, will cause __vdso_sgx_enter_enclave() to return upon enclave exits
  (same behavior as previous implementation).
* The callback function is given as a parameter the value of %rsp at enclave
  exit to address data "pushed" by the enclave. A positive value returned by
  the callback will be treated as an ENCLU leaf for re-entering the enclave,
  while a zero or negative value will be passed through as the return
  value of __vdso_sgx_enter_enclave() to its caller. It's also safe to
  leave callback by longjmp() or by throwing a C++ exception.

Signed-off-by: Cedric Xing <cedric.xing@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/x86/entry/vdso/vsgx_enter_enclave.S | 156 ++++++++++++++---------
 arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/sgx.h          |  14 +-
 2 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vsgx_enter_enclave.S b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vsgx_enter_enclave.S
index fe0bf6671d6d..210f4366374a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vsgx_enter_enclave.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vsgx_enter_enclave.S
@@ -14,88 +14,118 @@
 .code64
 .section .text, "ax"
 
-#ifdef SGX_KERNEL_DOC
 /**
  * __vdso_sgx_enter_enclave() - Enter an SGX enclave
  *
  * @leaf:	**IN \%eax** - ENCLU leaf, must be EENTER or ERESUME
- * @tcs:	**IN \%rbx** - TCS, must be non-NULL
- * @ex_info:	**IN \%rcx** - Optional 'struct sgx_enclave_exception' pointer
+ * @tcs:	**IN 0x08(\%rsp)** - TCS, must be non-NULL
+ * @ex_info:	**IN 0x10(\%rsp)** - Optional 'struct sgx_enclave_exinfo'
+ *				     pointer
+ * @callback:	**IN 0x18(\%rsp)** - Optional callback function to be called on
+ *				     enclave exit or exception
  *
  * Return:
  *  **OUT \%eax** -
- *  %0 on a clean entry/exit to/from the enclave, %-EINVAL if ENCLU leaf is
- *  not allowed or if TCS is NULL, %-EFAULT if ENCLU or the enclave faults
+ *  %0 on a clean entry/exit to/from the enclave, %-EINVAL if ENCLU leaf is not
+ *  allowed, %-EFAULT if ENCLU or the enclave faults, or a non-positive value
+ *  returned from ``callback`` (if one is supplied).
  *
  * **Important!**  __vdso_sgx_enter_enclave() is **NOT** compliant with the
- * x86-64 ABI, i.e. cannot be called from standard C code.   As noted above,
- * input parameters must be passed via ``%eax``, ``%rbx`` and ``%rcx``, with
- * the return value passed via ``%eax``.  All registers except ``%rsp`` must
- * be treated as volatile from the caller's perspective, including but not
- * limited to GPRs, EFLAGS.DF, MXCSR, FCW, etc...  Conversely, the enclave
- * being run **must** preserve the untrusted ``%rsp`` and stack.
+ * x86-64 ABI, i.e. cannot be called from standard C code. As noted above,
+ * input parameters must be passed via ``%eax``, ``8(%rsp)``, ``0x10(%rsp)`` and
+ * ``0x18(%rsp)``, with the return value passed via ``%eax``. All other registers
+ * will be passed through to the enclave as is. All registers except ``%rbp``
+ * must be treated as volatile from the caller's perspective, including but not
+ * limited to GPRs, EFLAGS.DF, MXCSR, FCW, etc... Conversely, the enclave being
+ * run **must** preserve the untrusted ``%rbp``.
+ *
+ * ``callback`` has the following signature:
+ * int callback(long rdi, long rsi, long rdx,
+ *		struct sgx_enclave_exinfo *ex_info, long r8, long r9,
+ *		void *tcs, long ursp);
+ * ``callback`` **shall** follow x86_64 ABI. All GPRs **except** ``%rax``, ``%rbx``
+ * and ``rcx`` are passed through to ``callback``. ``%rdi``, ``%rsi``, ``%rdx``,
+ * ``%r8``, ``%r9``, along with the value of ``%rsp`` when the enclave exited/excepted,
+ * can be accessed directly as input parameters, while other GPRs can be
+ * accessed in assembly if needed.
+ * A positive value returned from ``callback`` will be treated as an ENCLU leaf
+ * (e.g. EENTER/ERESUME) to reenter the enclave, while 0 or a negative return
+ * value will be passed back to the caller of __vdso_sgx_enter_enclave().
+ * It is also **safe** to ``longjmp()`` out of ``callback``.
  */
-__vdso_sgx_enter_enclave(u32 leaf, void *tcs,
-			 struct sgx_enclave_exception *ex_info)
-{
-	if (leaf != SGX_EENTER && leaf != SGX_ERESUME)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (!tcs)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	try {
-		ENCLU[leaf];
-	} catch (exception) {
-		if (e)
-			*e = exception;
-		return -EFAULT;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
 ENTRY(__vdso_sgx_enter_enclave)
-	/* EENTER <= leaf <= ERESUME */
+	/* Prolog */
+	.cfi_startproc
+	push	%rbp
+	.cfi_adjust_cfa_offset	8
+	.cfi_rel_offset		%rbp, 0
+	mov	%rsp, %rbp
+	.cfi_def_cfa_register	%rbp
+
+1:	/* EENTER <= leaf <= ERESUME */
 	cmp	$0x2, %eax
-	jb	bad_input
-
+	jb	6f
 	cmp	$0x3, %eax
-	ja	bad_input
+	ja	6f
 
-	/* TCS must be non-NULL */
-	test	%rbx, %rbx
-	je	bad_input
+	/* Load TCS and AEP */
+	mov	0x10(%rbp), %rbx
+	lea	2f(%rip), %rcx
 
-	/* Save @exception_info */
-	push	%rcx
-
-	/* Load AEP for ENCLU */
-	lea	1f(%rip),  %rcx
-1:	enclu
-
-	add	$0x8, %rsp
-	xor	%eax, %eax
-	ret
-
-bad_input:
-	mov     $(-EINVAL), %rax
-	ret
-
-.pushsection .fixup, "ax"
-	/* Re-load @exception_info and fill it (if it's non-NULL) */
-2:	pop	%rcx
-	test    %rcx, %rcx
-	je      3f
+	/* Single ENCLU serving as both EENTER and AEP (ERESUME) */
+2:	enclu
 
+	/* EEXIT path */
+	xor	%ebx, %ebx
+3:	mov	0x18(%rbp), %rcx
+	jrcxz	4f
 	mov	%eax, EX_LEAF(%rcx)
-	mov	%di,  EX_TRAPNR(%rcx)
-	mov	%si,  EX_ERROR_CODE(%rcx)
+	jnc	4f
+	mov	%di, EX_TRAPNR(%rcx)
+	mov	%si, EX_ERROR_CODE(%rcx)
 	mov	%rdx, EX_ADDRESS(%rcx)
-3:	mov	$(-EFAULT), %rax
+
+4:	/* Call *callback if supplied */
+	mov	0x20(%rbp), %rax
+	test	%rax, %rax
+	cmovz	%rbx, %rax
+	jz	7f
+	/* Align stack and clear RFLAGS.DF per x86_64 ABI */
+	mov	%rsp, %rbx
+	and	$-0x10, %rsp
+	cld
+	/* Parameters for *callback */
+	push	%rbx
+	push	0x10(%rbp)
+	/* Call via retpoline */
+	call	40f
+	/* Cleanup stack */
+	mov	%rbx, %rsp
+	jmp	1b
+40:	/* retpoline */
+	call	42f
+41:	pause
+	lfence
+	jmp	41b
+42:	mov	%rax, (%rsp)
+	ret
+
+5:	/* Exception path */
+	mov	$-EFAULT, %ebx
+	stc
+	jmp	3b
+
+6:	/* Unsupported ENCLU leaf */
+	cmp	$0, %eax
+	jle	7f
+	mov	$-EINVAL, %eax
+
+7:	/* Epilog */
+	leave
+	.cfi_def_cfa		%rsp, 8
 	ret
-.popsection
+	.cfi_endproc
 
-_ASM_VDSO_EXTABLE_HANDLE(1b, 2b)
+_ASM_VDSO_EXTABLE_HANDLE(2b, 5b)
 
 ENDPROC(__vdso_sgx_enter_enclave)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/sgx.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/sgx.h
index 9ed690a38c70..50d2b5143e5e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/sgx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/sgx.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 /**
  * struct sgx_enclave_create - parameter structure for the
- *                             %SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_CREATE ioctl
+ *			       %SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_CREATE ioctl
  * @src:	address for the SECS page data
  */
 struct sgx_enclave_create  {
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ struct sgx_enclave_create  {
 
 /**
  * struct sgx_enclave_add_page - parameter structure for the
- *                               %SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_ADD_PAGE ioctl
+ *				 %SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_ADD_PAGE ioctl
  * @addr:	address within the ELRANGE
  * @src:	address for the page data
  * @secinfo:	address for the SECINFO data
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ struct sgx_enclave_add_page {
 
 /**
  * struct sgx_enclave_init - parameter structure for the
- *                           %SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_INIT ioctl
+ *			     %SGX_IOC_ENCLAVE_INIT ioctl
  * @sigstruct:	address for the SIGSTRUCT data
  */
 struct sgx_enclave_init {
@@ -66,16 +66,16 @@ struct sgx_enclave_set_attribute {
 };
 
 /**
- * struct sgx_enclave_exception - structure to report exceptions encountered in
- *				  __vdso_sgx_enter_enclave()
+ * struct sgx_enclave_exinfo - structure to report exceptions encountered in
+ *			       __vdso_sgx_enter_enclave()
  *
- * @leaf:	ENCLU leaf from \%eax at time of exception
+ * @leaf:	ENCLU leaf from \%eax at time of exception/exit
  * @trapnr:	exception trap number, a.k.a. fault vector
  * @error_code:	exception error code
  * @address:	exception address, e.g. CR2 on a #PF
  * @reserved:	reserved for future use
  */
-struct sgx_enclave_exception {
+struct sgx_enclave_exinfo {
 	__u32 leaf;
 	__u16 trapnr;
 	__u16 error_code;
-- 
2.17.1