[PATCH 16/32] coresight: etm4x: Configure tracers to emit timestamps

[Mathieu Poirier]

Configure timestamps to be emitted at regular intervals in the trace
stream to temporally correlate instructions executed on different CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@xxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@xxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Robert Walker <robert.walker@xxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 101 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x.c b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x.c
index d64192c29860..8bb0092c7ec2 100644
--- a/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x.c
+++ b/drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x.c
@@ -204,6 +204,91 @@ static void etm4_enable_hw_smp_call(void *info)
 	arg->rc = etm4_enable_hw(arg->drvdata);
 }
 
+/*
+ * The goal of function etm4_config_timestamp_event() is to configure a
+ * counter that will tell the tracer to emit a timestamp packet when it
+ * reaches zero.  This is done in order to get a more fine grained idea
+ * of when instructions are executed so that they can be correlated
+ * with execution on other CPUs.
+ *
+ * To do this the counter itself is configured to self reload and
+ * TRCRSCTLR1 (always true) used to get the counter to decrement.  From
+ * there a resource selector is configured with the counter and the
+ * timestamp control register to use the resource selector to trigger the
+ * event that will insert a timestamp packet in the stream.
+ */
+static int etm4_config_timestamp_event(struct etmv4_drvdata *drvdata)
+{
+	int ctridx, ret = -EINVAL;
+	int counter, rselector;
+	u32 val = 0;
+	struct etmv4_config *config = &drvdata->config;
+
+	/* No point in trying if we don't have at least one counter */
+	if (!drvdata->nr_cntr)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Find a counter that hasn't been initialised */
+	for (ctridx = 0; ctridx < drvdata->nr_cntr; ctridx++)
+		if (config->cntr_val[ctridx] == 0)
+			break;
+
+	/* All the counters have been configured already, bail out */
+	if (ctridx == drvdata->nr_cntr) {
+		pr_debug("%s: no available counter found\n", __func__);
+		ret = -ENOSPC;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Searching for an available resource selector to use, starting at
+	 * '2' since every implementation has at least 2 resource selector.
+	 * ETMIDR4 gives the number of resource selector _pairs_,
+	 * hence multiply by 2.
+	 */
+	for (rselector = 2; rselector < drvdata->nr_resource * 2; rselector++)
+		if (!config->res_ctrl[rselector])
+			break;
+
+	if (rselector == drvdata->nr_resource * 2) {
+		pr_debug("%s: no available resource selector found\n",
+			 __func__);
+		ret = -ENOSPC;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Remember what counter we used */
+	counter = 1 << ctridx;
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialise original and reload counter value to the smallest
+	 * possible value in order to get as much precision as we can.
+	 */
+	config->cntr_val[ctridx] = 1;
+	config->cntrldvr[ctridx] = 1;
+
+	/* Set the trace counter control register */
+	val =  0x1 << 16	|  /* Bit 16, reload counter automatically */
+	       0x0 << 7		|  /* Select single resource selector */
+	       0x1;		   /* Resource selector 1, i.e always true */
+
+	config->cntr_ctrl[ctridx] = val;
+
+	val = 0x2 << 16		| /* Group 0b0010 - Counter and sequencers */
+	      counter << 0;	  /* Counter to use */
+
+	config->res_ctrl[rselector] = val;
+
+	val = 0x0 << 7		| /* Select single resource selector */
+	      rselector;	  /* Resource selector */
+
+	config->ts_ctrl = val;
+
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int etm4_parse_event_config(struct etmv4_drvdata *drvdata,
 				   struct perf_event *event)
 {
@@ -239,9 +324,24 @@ static int etm4_parse_event_config(struct etmv4_drvdata *drvdata,
 		/* TRM: Must program this for cycacc to work */
 		config->ccctlr = ETM_CYC_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT;
 	}
-	if (attr->config & BIT(ETM_OPT_TS))
+	if (attr->config & BIT(ETM_OPT_TS)) {
+		/*
+		 * Configure timestamps to be emitted at regular intervals in
+		 * order to correlate instructions executed on different CPUs
+		 * (CPU-wide trace scenarios).
+		 */
+		ret = etm4_config_timestamp_event(drvdata);
+
+		/*
+		 * No need to go further if timestamp intervals can't
+		 * be configured.
+		 */
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+
 		/* bit[11], Global timestamp tracing bit */
 		config->cfg |= BIT(11);
+	}
 
 	if (attr->config & BIT(ETM_OPT_CTXTID))
 		/* bit[6], Context ID tracing bit */
-- 
2.17.1