Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] iio: Add driver for Infineon DPS310

From: Jonathan Cameron
Date: Sat May 11 2019 - 05:24:15 EST

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In reply to: Eddie James: "[PATCH v2 1/3] iio: Add driver for Infineon DPS310"
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On Wed, 8 May 2019 14:35:26 -0500
Eddie James <eajames@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> From: Joel Stanley <joel@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> The DPS310 is a temperature and pressure sensor. It can be accessed over
> i2c and SPI.
>
> Signed-off-by: Eddie James <eajames@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Hi Eddie,

Ideally we'll get a sign off form Joel as well on this.

A few comments inline.

I 'think' this is probably fine without any locking to prevent simultaneous reads
and /or writes to the registers because the few functions that do multiple reads
and writes look fine. Please do take another look at that though to confirm there
are no corner cases.

Otherwise there is a race in the remove path that needs fixing.
Various minor bits and bobs inline.

thanks,

Jonathan

> ---
> MAINTAINERS | 6 +
> drivers/iio/pressure/Kconfig | 10 +
> drivers/iio/pressure/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/iio/pressure/dps310.c | 429 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 446 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/iio/pressure/dps310.c
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 7afaa1a..3d8c3d0 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -7737,6 +7737,12 @@ W: http://industrypack.sourceforge.net
> S: Maintained
> F: drivers/ipack/
>
> +INFINEON DPS310 Driver
> +M: Eddie James <eajames@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> +L: linux-iio@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> +F: drivers/iio/pressure/dps310.c
> +S: Maintained
> +
> INFINIBAND SUBSYSTEM
> M: Doug Ledford <dledford@xxxxxxxxxx>
> M: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/pressure/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/pressure/Kconfig
> index efeb89f..681a1cc 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/pressure/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/iio/pressure/Kconfig
> @@ -52,6 +52,16 @@ config IIO_CROS_EC_BARO
> To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
> will be called cros_ec_baro.
>
> +config DPS310
> + tristate "Infineon DPS310 pressure and temperature sensor"
> + depends on I2C
> + select REGMAP_I2C
> + help
> + Support for the Infineon DPS310 digital barometric pressure sensor.
> +
> + This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will be
> + called dps310.
> +
> config HID_SENSOR_PRESS
> depends on HID_SENSOR_HUB
> select IIO_BUFFER
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/pressure/Makefile b/drivers/iio/pressure/Makefile
> index c2058d7..d8f5ace 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/pressure/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/iio/pressure/Makefile
> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BMP280) += bmp280.o
> bmp280-objs := bmp280-core.o bmp280-regmap.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_BMP280_I2C) += bmp280-i2c.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_BMP280_SPI) += bmp280-spi.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_DPS310) += dps310.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_IIO_CROS_EC_BARO) += cros_ec_baro.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_HID_SENSOR_PRESS) += hid-sensor-press.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_HP03) += hp03.o
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/pressure/dps310.c b/drivers/iio/pressure/dps310.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..7afaa88
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/iio/pressure/dps310.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +// Copyright IBM Corp 2019
> +/*
> + * The DPS310 is a barometric pressure and temperature sensor.
> + * Currently only reading a single temperature is supported by
> + * this driver.
> + *
> + * https://www.infineon.com/dgdl/?fileId=5546d462576f34750157750826c42242
> + *
> + * Temperature calculation:
> + * c0 * 0.5 + c1 * T_raw / kT ÂC
> + *
> + * TODO:
> + * - Pressure sensor readings
> + * - Optionally support the FIFO
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
> +
> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
> +
> +#define DPS310_PRS_B0 0x00
> +#define DPS310_PRS_B1 0x01
> +#define DPS310_PRS_B2 0x02
> +#define DPS310_TMP_B0 0x03
> +#define DPS310_TMP_B1 0x04
> +#define DPS310_TMP_B2 0x05
> +#define DPS310_PRS_CFG 0x06
> +#define DPS310_TMP_CFG 0x07
> +#define DPS310_TMP_RATE_BITS GENMASK(6, 4)
> +#define DPS310_TMP_PRC_BITS GENMASK(3, 0)
> +#define DPS310_TMP_EXT BIT(7)
> +#define DPS310_MEAS_CFG 0x08
> +#define DPS310_MEAS_CTRL_BITS GENMASK(2, 0)
> +#define DPS310_PRS_EN BIT(0)
> +#define DPS310_TEMP_EN BIT(1)
> +#define DPS310_BACKGROUND BIT(2)
> +#define DPS310_PRS_RDY BIT(4)
> +#define DPS310_TMP_RDY BIT(5)
> +#define DPS310_SENSOR_RDY BIT(6)
> +#define DPS310_COEF_RDY BIT(7)
> +#define DPS310_CFG_REG 0x09
> +#define DPS310_INT_HL BIT(7)
> +#define DPS310_TMP_SHIFT_EN BIT(3)
> +#define DPS310_PRS_SHIFT_EN BIT(4)
> +#define DPS310_FIFO_EN BIT(5)
> +#define DPS310_SPI_EN BIT(6)
> +#define DPS310_RESET 0x0c
> +#define DPS310_RESET_MAGIC (BIT(0) | BIT(3))
Is this expressed as bits in the datasheet? Superficially I would say this
would be more readable as a simple number.

> +#define DPS310_COEF_BASE 0x10
> +
> +/* Make sure sleep time is <= 20ms for usleep_range */
> +#define DPS310_POLL_SLEEP_US(t) ((t) > 160000 ? 20000 : (t) / 8)
min(20000, (t)/8) is perhaps more readable?

> +#define DPS310_POLL_TIMEOUT_US(r) ((r) <= 0 ? 1000000 : 1000000 / (r))
I'm curious. How does r ever end up as less than 0?

> +
> +#define DPS310_PRS_BASE DPS310_PRS_B0
> +#define DPS310_TMP_BASE DPS310_TMP_B0
> +
> +#define DPS310_CALC_RATE(_n) ilog2(_n)
> +#define DPS310_CALC_PRC(_n) ilog2(_n)
Why? I'm not convinced these defines help readability over just using ilog2 inline.

> +
> +/*
> + * These values (defined in the spec) indicate how to scale the raw register
> + * values for each level of precision available.
> + */
> +static const int scale_factors[] = {
> + 524288,
> + 1572864,
> + 3670016,
> + 7864320,
> + 253952,
> + 516096,
> + 1040384,
> + 2088960,
> +};
> +
> +struct dps310_data {
> + struct i2c_client *client;
> + struct regmap *regmap;
> +
> + s32 c0, c1;
> + s32 temp_raw;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct iio_chan_spec dps310_channels[] = {
> + {
> + .type = IIO_TEMP,
> + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET) |
> + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |
> + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO) |
> + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) |
> + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
> + },
> +};
> +
> +/* To be called after checking the COEF_RDY bit in MEAS_CFG */
> +static int dps310_get_temp_coef(struct dps310_data *data)
> +{
> + struct regmap *regmap = data->regmap;
> + u8 coef[3];
> + int r;
> + u32 c0, c1;
> +
> + /*
> + * Read temperature calibration coefficients c0 and c1 from the
> + * COEF register. The numbers are 12-bit 2's compliment numbers
> + */
> + r = regmap_bulk_read(regmap, DPS310_COEF_BASE, coef, sizeof(coef));
> + if (r < 0)
> + return r;
> +
> + c0 = (coef[0] << 4) | (coef[1] >> 4);
> + data->c0 = sign_extend32(c0, 11);
> +
> + c1 = ((coef[1] & GENMASK(3, 0)) << 8) | coef[2];
> + data->c1 = sign_extend32(c1, 11);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dps310_get_temp_precision(struct dps310_data *data)
> +{
> + int val, r;
> +
> + r = regmap_read(data->regmap, DPS310_TMP_CFG, &val);
> + if (r < 0)
> + return r;
> +
> + /*
> + * Scale factor is bottom 4 bits of the register, but 1111 is
> + * reserved so just grab bottom three
> + */
> + return BIT(val & GENMASK(2, 0));
> +}
> +
> +static int dps310_set_temp_precision(struct dps310_data *data, int val)
> +{
> + int ret;
> + u8 shift_en;
> +
> + if (val < 0 || val > 128)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + shift_en = val >= 16 ? DPS310_TMP_SHIFT_EN : 0;
> + ret = regmap_write_bits(data->regmap, DPS310_CFG_REG,
> + DPS310_TMP_SHIFT_EN, shift_en);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;

There isn't any locking around these. Is there any potential problem if
a read occurs between these two calls? It may be fine - I haven't checked
but this looks risky.

> +
> + return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, DPS310_TMP_CFG,
> + DPS310_TMP_PRC_BITS, DPS310_CALC_PRC(val));
> +}
> +
> +static int dps310_set_temp_samp_freq(struct dps310_data *data, int freq)
> +{
> + u8 val;
> +
> + if (freq < 0 || freq > 128)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + val = DPS310_CALC_RATE(freq) << 4;
> +
> + return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, DPS310_TMP_CFG,
> + DPS310_TMP_RATE_BITS, val);
> +}
> +
> +static int dps310_get_temp_samp_freq(struct dps310_data *data)
> +{
> + int val, r;
> +
> + r = regmap_read(data->regmap, DPS310_TMP_CFG, &val);
> + if (r < 0)
> + return r;
> +
> + return BIT((val & DPS310_TMP_RATE_BITS) >> 4);
> +}
> +
> +static int dps310_get_temp_k(struct dps310_data *data)
> +{
> + int r = dps310_get_temp_precision(data);
> +
> + if (r < 0)
> + return r;
> +
> + return scale_factors[DPS310_CALC_PRC(r)];
> +}
> +
> +static int dps310_read_temp(struct dps310_data *data)
> +{
> + u8 val[3];
> + s32 raw;
> + int r, ready;
> + int rate = dps310_get_temp_samp_freq(data);
> + int timeout = DPS310_POLL_TIMEOUT_US(rate);

Are there any potential races in these functions? Note that there is nothing
stopping mulitple calls to read_raw occurring at the same time.

> +
> + /* Poll for sensor readiness; base the timeout upon the sample rate. */
> + r = regmap_read_poll_timeout(data->regmap, DPS310_MEAS_CFG, ready,
> + ready & DPS310_TMP_RDY,
> + DPS310_POLL_SLEEP_US(timeout), timeout);
> + if (r < 0)
> + return r;
> +
> + r = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, DPS310_TMP_BASE, val, sizeof(val));
> + if (r < 0)
> + return r;
> +
> + raw = (val[0] << 16) | (val[1] << 8) | val[2];
> + data->temp_raw = sign_extend32(raw, 23);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static bool dps310_is_writeable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
> +{
> + switch (reg) {
> + case DPS310_PRS_CFG:
> + case DPS310_TMP_CFG:
> + case DPS310_MEAS_CFG:
> + case DPS310_CFG_REG:
> + case DPS310_RESET:
> + return true;
> + default:
> + return false;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static bool dps310_is_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
> +{
> + switch (reg) {
> + case DPS310_PRS_B0:
> + case DPS310_PRS_B1:
> + case DPS310_PRS_B2:
> + case DPS310_TMP_B0:
> + case DPS310_TMP_B1:
> + case DPS310_TMP_B2:
> + case DPS310_MEAS_CFG:
> + return true;
> + default:
> + return false;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static int dps310_write_raw(struct iio_dev *iio,
> + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val,
> + int val2, long mask)
> +{
> + struct dps310_data *data = iio_priv(iio);
> +
> + if (chan->type != IIO_TEMP)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + switch (mask) {
> + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
> + return dps310_set_temp_samp_freq(data, val);
> + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
> + return dps310_set_temp_precision(data, val);
> + default:
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static int dps310_read_raw(struct iio_dev *iio,
> + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> + int *val, int *val2, long mask)
> +{
> + struct dps310_data *data = iio_priv(iio);
> + int ret;
> +
> + switch (mask) {
> + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
> + *val = dps310_get_temp_samp_freq(data);
> + return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +
> + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
> + ret = dps310_read_temp(data);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + *val = data->temp_raw * data->c1;
> + return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +
> + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
> + ret = dps310_get_temp_k(data);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + *val = (data->c0 >> 1) * ret;
> + return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +
> + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
> + ret = dps310_get_temp_k(data);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + *val = 1000; /* milliCelsius per Celsius */
> + *val2 = ret;
> + return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
> +
> + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO:
> + *val = dps310_get_temp_precision(data);
> + return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +
> + default:
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static const struct regmap_config dps310_regmap_config = {
> + .reg_bits = 8,
> + .val_bits = 8,
> + .writeable_reg = dps310_is_writeable_reg,
> + .volatile_reg = dps310_is_volatile_reg,
> + .cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
> + .max_register = 0x29,
Normally a define relating to the last register name would
be used here.

> +};
> +
> +static const struct iio_info dps310_info = {
> + .read_raw = dps310_read_raw,
> + .write_raw = dps310_write_raw,
> +};
> +
> +static int dps310_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> + const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> +{
> + struct dps310_data *data;
> + struct iio_dev *iio;
> + int r, ready;
> +
> + iio = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
> + if (!iio)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + data = iio_priv(iio);
> + data->client = client;
> +
> + iio->dev.parent = &client->dev;
> + iio->name = id->name;
> + iio->channels = dps310_channels;
> + iio->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(dps310_channels);
> + iio->info = &dps310_info;
> + iio->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
> +
> + data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &dps310_regmap_config);
> + if (IS_ERR(data->regmap))
> + return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
> +
> + /*
> + * Set up external (MEMS) temperature sensor in single sample, one
> + * measurement per second mode
> + */
> + r = regmap_write(data->regmap, DPS310_TMP_CFG,
> + DPS310_TMP_EXT | DPS310_CALC_RATE(1) |
> + DPS310_CALC_PRC(1));
> + if (r < 0)
> + goto err;
> +
> + /* Temp shift is disabled when PRC <= 8 */
> + r = regmap_write_bits(data->regmap, DPS310_CFG_REG,
> + DPS310_TMP_SHIFT_EN, 0);
> + if (r < 0)
> + goto err;
> +
> + /* Turn on temperature measurement in the background */
> + r = regmap_write_bits(data->regmap, DPS310_MEAS_CFG,
> + DPS310_MEAS_CTRL_BITS,
> + DPS310_TEMP_EN | DPS310_BACKGROUND);
> + if (r < 0)
> + goto err;
> +
> + /*
> + * Calibration coefficients required for reporting temperature.
> + * They are available 40ms after the device has started
> + */
> + r = regmap_read_poll_timeout(data->regmap, DPS310_MEAS_CFG, ready,
> + ready & DPS310_COEF_RDY, 10000, 40000);
> + if (r < 0)
> + goto err;
> +
> + r = dps310_get_temp_coef(data);
> + if (r < 0)
> + goto err;
> +
> + r = devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, iio);
> + if (r)
> + goto err;
> +
> + i2c_set_clientdata(client, iio);
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +err:
> + regmap_write(data->regmap, DPS310_RESET, DPS310_RESET_MAGIC);
> + return r;
> +}
> +
> +static int dps310_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> + struct dps310_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +
> + return regmap_write(data->regmap, DPS310_RESET, DPS310_RESET_MAGIC);

This could do with a comment. I'm going to assume that a reset
puts the device into a low power state?

You could use a devm_add_action_or_reset call to remove the need for the
error path in probe and for the remove function to exist at all.

As it stands there is a race on remove as you reset the device before
removing the userspace and inkernel interfaces. It is almost never
valid to mix devm_ calls with other calls (devm_add_action_or_reset
is the nicest solution to this by making anything a managed call).

> +}
> +
> +static const struct i2c_device_id dps310_id[] = {
> + { "dps310", 0 },
> + {}
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, dps310_id);
> +
> +static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = {
> + 0x77, 0x76, I2C_CLIENT_END
> +};
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver dps310_driver = {
> + .driver = {
> + .name = "dps310",
> + },
> + .probe = dps310_probe,
> + .remove = dps310_remove,
> + .address_list = normal_i2c,
I'm fairly sure the address list is only used along with the detection
infrastructure. As such it doesn't actually provide any value unless
you have a detect callback. Please remove.

I would like to see a DT and/or ACPI binding though as that is the
means most people will use to find the device.

> + .id_table = dps310_id,
> +};
> +module_i2c_driver(dps310_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Joel Stanley <joel@xxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Infineon DPS310 pressure and temperature sensor");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

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In reply to: Eddie James: "[PATCH v2 1/3] iio: Add driver for Infineon DPS310"
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