Re: [PATCH RFC v2 0/4] mm/ksm: add option to automerge VMAs

[Michal Hocko]

[Forgot Hugh]

On Tue 14-05-19 16:41:05, Michal Hocko wrote:
> [This is adding a new user visible interface so you should be CCing
> linux-api mailing list. Also CC Hugh for KSM in general. Done now]
> 
> On Tue 14-05-19 15:16:50, Oleksandr Natalenko wrote:
> > By default, KSM works only on memory that is marked by madvise(). And the
> > only way to get around that is to either:
> > 
> >   * use LD_PRELOAD; or
> >   * patch the kernel with something like UKSM or PKSM.
> > 
> > Instead, lets implement a sysfs knob, which allows marking VMAs as
> > mergeable. This can be used manually on some task in question or by some
> > small userspace helper daemon.
> > 
> > The knob is named "force_madvise", and it is write-only. It accepts a PID
> > to act on. To mark the VMAs as mergeable, use:
> > 
> >    # echo PID > /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/force_madvise
> > 
> > To unmerge all the VMAs, use the same approach, prepending the PID with
> > the "minus" sign:
> > 
> >    # echo -PID > /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/force_madvise
> > 
> > This patchset is based on earlier Timofey's submission [1], but it doesn't
> > use dedicated kthread to walk through the list of tasks/VMAs. Instead,
> > it is up to userspace to traverse all the tasks in /proc if needed.
> > 
> > The previous suggestion [2] was based on amending do_anonymous_page()
> > handler to implement fully automatic mode, but this approach was
> > incorrect due to improper locking and not desired due to excessive
> > complexity.
> > 
> > The current approach just implements minimal interface and leaves the
> > decision on how and when to act to userspace.
> 
> Please make sure to describe a usecase that warrants adding a new
> interface we have to maintain for ever.
> 
> > 
> > Thanks.
> > 
> > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1012142/
> > [2] http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1905.1/02417.html
> > 
> > Oleksandr Natalenko (4):
> >   mm/ksm: introduce ksm_enter() helper
> >   mm/ksm: introduce ksm_leave() helper
> >   mm/ksm: introduce force_madvise knob
> >   mm/ksm: add force merging/unmerging documentation
> > 
> >  Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst |  11 ++
> >  mm/ksm.c                             | 160 +++++++++++++++++++++------
> >  2 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
> > 
> > -- 
> > 2.21.0
> > 
> 
> -- 
> Michal Hocko
> SUSE Labs

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs