[PATCH 3.16 56/86] x86/speculation: Add prctl() control for indirect branch speculation

[Ben Hutchings]

3.16.68-rc1 review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

commit 9137bb27e60e554dab694eafa4cca241fa3a694f upstream.

Add the PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH option for the PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL and
PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL prctls to allow fine grained per task control of
indirect branch speculation via STIBP and IBPB.

Invocations:
 Check indirect branch speculation status with
 - prctl(PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, 0, 0, 0);

 Enable indirect branch speculation with
 - prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_ENABLE, 0, 0);

 Disable indirect branch speculation with
 - prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_DISABLE, 0, 0);

 Force disable indirect branch speculation with
 - prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE, 0, 0);

See Documentation/userspace-api/spec_ctrl.rst.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey.schaufler@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jon Masters <jcm@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman9394@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Dave Stewart <david.c.stewart@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181125185005.866780996@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
 - Drop changes in tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
 - Adjust filename, context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
--- a/Documentation/spec_ctrl.rst
+++ b/Documentation/spec_ctrl.rst
@@ -92,3 +92,12 @@ Speculation misfeature controls
    * prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS, PR_SPEC_ENABLE, 0, 0);
    * prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS, PR_SPEC_DISABLE, 0, 0);
    * prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE, 0, 0);
+
+- PR_SPEC_INDIR_BRANCH: Indirect Branch Speculation in User Processes
+                        (Mitigate Spectre V2 style attacks against user processes)
+
+  Invocations:
+   * prctl(PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, 0, 0, 0);
+   * prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_ENABLE, 0, 0);
+   * prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_DISABLE, 0, 0);
+   * prctl(PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL, PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE, 0, 0);
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ enum spectre_v2_mitigation {
 enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation {
 	SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE,
 	SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT,
+	SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL,
 };
 
 /* The Speculative Store Bypass disable variants */
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -624,6 +624,8 @@ void arch_smt_update(void)
 	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT:
 		update_stibp_strict();
 		break;
+	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL:
+		break;
 	}
 
 	mutex_unlock(&spec_ctrl_mutex);
@@ -810,12 +812,50 @@ static int ssb_prctl_set(struct task_str
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int ib_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl)
+{
+	switch (ctrl) {
+	case PR_SPEC_ENABLE:
+		if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE)
+			return 0;
+		/*
+		 * Indirect branch speculation is always disabled in strict
+		 * mode.
+		 */
+		if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT)
+			return -EPERM;
+		task_clear_spec_ib_disable(task);
+		task_update_spec_tif(task);
+		break;
+	case PR_SPEC_DISABLE:
+	case PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE:
+		/*
+		 * Indirect branch speculation is always allowed when
+		 * mitigation is force disabled.
+		 */
+		if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE)
+			return -EPERM;
+		if (spectre_v2_user == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT)
+			return 0;
+		task_set_spec_ib_disable(task);
+		if (ctrl == PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE)
+			task_set_spec_ib_force_disable(task);
+		task_update_spec_tif(task);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ERANGE;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which,
 			     unsigned long ctrl)
 {
 	switch (which) {
 	case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
 		return ssb_prctl_set(task, ctrl);
+	case PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH:
+		return ib_prctl_set(task, ctrl);
 	default:
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
@@ -848,11 +888,34 @@ static int ssb_prctl_get(struct task_str
 	}
 }
 
+static int ib_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
+		return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED;
+
+	switch (spectre_v2_user) {
+	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE:
+		return PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
+	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL:
+		if (task_spec_ib_force_disable(task))
+			return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE;
+		if (task_spec_ib_disable(task))
+			return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
+		return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
+	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT:
+		return PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
+	default:
+		return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED;
+	}
+}
+
 int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which)
 {
 	switch (which) {
 	case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
 		return ssb_prctl_get(task);
+	case PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH:
+		return ib_prctl_get(task);
 	default:
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
@@ -948,6 +1011,8 @@ static char *stibp_state(void)
 		return ", STIBP: disabled";
 	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT:
 		return ", STIBP: forced";
+	case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL:
+		return "";
 	}
 	return "";
 }
@@ -960,6 +1025,8 @@ static char *ibpb_state(void)
 			return ", IBPB: disabled";
 		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT:
 			return ", IBPB: always-on";
+		case SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL:
+			return "";
 		}
 	}
 	return "";
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
@@ -390,6 +390,11 @@ static unsigned long speculation_ctrl_up
 			set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SSBD);
 		else
 			clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SSBD);
+
+		if (task_spec_ib_disable(tsk))
+			set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SPEC_IB);
+		else
+			clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SPEC_IB);
 	}
 	/* Return the updated threadinfo flags*/
 	return task_thread_info(tsk)->flags;
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -1975,6 +1975,8 @@ static inline void memalloc_noio_restore
 #define PFA_SPREAD_SLAB  2      /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
 #define PFA_SPEC_SSB_DISABLE 3	/* Speculative Store Bypass disabled */
 #define PFA_SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE 4	/* Speculative Store Bypass force disabled*/
+#define PFA_SPEC_IB_DISABLE		5	/* Indirect branch speculation restricted */
+#define PFA_SPEC_IB_FORCE_DISABLE	6	/* Indirect branch speculation permanently restricted */
 
 #define TASK_PFA_TEST(name, func)					\
 	static inline bool task_##func(struct task_struct *p)		\
@@ -2004,6 +2006,13 @@ TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPEC_SSB_DISABLE, spec_ss
 TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ssb_force_disable)
 TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_SSB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ssb_force_disable)
 
+TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_IB_DISABLE, spec_ib_disable)
+TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_IB_DISABLE, spec_ib_disable)
+TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPEC_IB_DISABLE, spec_ib_disable)
+
+TASK_PFA_TEST(SPEC_IB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ib_force_disable)
+TASK_PFA_SET(SPEC_IB_FORCE_DISABLE, spec_ib_force_disable)
+
 /*
  * task->jobctl flags
  */
--- a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@
 #define PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL		53
 /* Speculation control variants */
 # define PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS		0
+# define PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH	1
 /* Return and control values for PR_SET/GET_SPECULATION_CTRL */
 # define PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED		0
 # define PR_SPEC_PRCTL			(1UL << 0)