[RFC PATCH v4 08/21] watchdog/hardlockup: Decouple the hardlockup detector from perf

[Ricardo Neri]

The current default implementation of the hardlockup detector assumes that
it is implemented using perf events. However, the hardlockup detector can
be driven by other sources of non-maskable interrupts (e.g., a properly
configured timer).

Group and wrap in #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF all the code
specific to perf: create and manage perf events, stop and start the perf-
based detector.

The generic portion of the detector (monitor the timers' thresholds, check
timestamps and detect hardlockups as well as the implementation of
arch_touch_nmi_watchdog()) is now selected with the new intermediate config
symbol CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_CORE.

The perf-based implementation of the detector selects the new intermediate
symbol. Other implementations should do the same.

Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Babu Moger <Babu.Moger@xxxxxxx>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@xxxxxxx>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@xxxxxxx>
Cc: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@xxxxxxx>
Cc: "Ravi V. Shankar" <ravi.v.shankar@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: x86@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: sparclinux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linuxppc-dev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 include/linux/nmi.h   |  5 ++++-
 kernel/Makefile       |  2 +-
 kernel/watchdog_hld.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++------------
 lib/Kconfig.debug     |  4 ++++
 4 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/nmi.h b/include/linux/nmi.h
index 5a8b19749769..e5f1a86e20b7 100644
--- a/include/linux/nmi.h
+++ b/include/linux/nmi.h
@@ -94,8 +94,11 @@ static inline void hardlockup_detector_disable(void) {}
 # define NMI_WATCHDOG_SYSCTL_PERM	0444
 #endif
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF)
+#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_CORE)
 extern void arch_touch_nmi_watchdog(void);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF)
 extern void hardlockup_detector_perf_stop(void);
 extern void hardlockup_detector_perf_restart(void);
 extern void hardlockup_detector_perf_disable(void);
diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
index 33824f0385b3..d07d52a03cc9 100644
--- a/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FAIL_FUNCTION) += fail_function.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += debug/
 obj-$(CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK) += hung_task.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR) += watchdog.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF) += watchdog_hld.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_CORE) += watchdog_hld.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SECCOMP) += seccomp.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RELAY) += relay.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += utsname_sysctl.o
diff --git a/kernel/watchdog_hld.c b/kernel/watchdog_hld.c
index b352e507b17f..bb6435978c46 100644
--- a/kernel/watchdog_hld.c
+++ b/kernel/watchdog_hld.c
@@ -22,12 +22,8 @@
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, hard_watchdog_warn);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, watchdog_nmi_touch);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, watchdog_ev);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, dead_event);
-static struct cpumask dead_events_mask;
 
 static unsigned long hardlockup_allcpu_dumped;
-static atomic_t watchdog_cpus = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 
 notrace void arch_touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
 {
@@ -98,14 +94,6 @@ static inline bool watchdog_check_timestamp(void)
 }
 #endif
 
-static struct perf_event_attr wd_hw_attr = {
-	.type		= PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
-	.config		= PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
-	.size		= sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
-	.pinned		= 1,
-	.disabled	= 1,
-};
-
 void inspect_for_hardlockups(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	if (__this_cpu_read(watchdog_nmi_touch) == true) {
@@ -157,6 +145,24 @@ void inspect_for_hardlockups(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
+#undef pr_fmt
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "NMI perf watchdog: " fmt
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, watchdog_ev);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, dead_event);
+static struct cpumask dead_events_mask;
+
+static atomic_t watchdog_cpus = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+
+static struct perf_event_attr wd_hw_attr = {
+	.type		= PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+	.config		= PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
+	.size		= sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
+	.pinned		= 1,
+	.disabled	= 1,
+};
+
 /* Callback function for perf event subsystem */
 static void watchdog_overflow_callback(struct perf_event *event,
 				       struct perf_sample_data *data,
@@ -298,3 +304,5 @@ int __init hardlockup_detector_perf_init(void)
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF */
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index cbdfae379896..c31d7a6e284d 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -876,9 +876,13 @@ config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
 	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
 	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
 
+config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_CORE
+	bool
+
 config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
 	bool
 	select SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_CORE
 
 #
 # Enables a timestamp based low pass filter to compensate for perf based
-- 
2.17.1