Re: [PATCH] rtlwifi: Fix null-pointer dereferences in error handling code of rtl_pci_probe()

[Larry Finger]

On 5/29/19 5:30 AM, Jia-Ju Bai wrote:
> On 2019/5/28 21:00, Larry Finger wrote:
> > On 5/28/19 6:55 AM, Kalle Valo wrote:
> > > Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > > *BUG 1:
> > > > In rtl_pci_probe(), when rtlpriv->cfg->ops->init_sw_vars() fails,
> > > > rtl_deinit_core() in the error handling code is executed.
> > > > rtl_deinit_core() calls rtl_free_entries_from_scan_list(), which uses
> > > > rtlpriv->scan_list.list in list_for_each_entry_safe(), but it has been
> > > > initialized. Thus a null-pointer dereference occurs.
> > > > The reason is that rtlpriv->scan_list.list is initialized by
> > > > INIT_LIST_HEAD() in rtl_init_core(), which has not been called.
> > > >
> > > > To fix this bug, rtl_deinit_core() should not be called when
> > > > rtlpriv->cfg->ops->init_sw_vars() fails.
> > > >
> > > > *BUG 2:
> > > > In rtl_pci_probe(), rtl_init_core() can fail when rtl_regd_init() in
> > > > this function fails, and rtlpriv->scan_list.list has not been
> > > > initialized by INIT_LIST_HEAD(). Then, rtl_deinit_core() in the error
> > > > handling code of rtl_pci_probe() is executed. Finally, a null-pointer
> > > > dereference occurs due to the same reason of the above bug.
> > > >
> > > > To fix this bug, the initialization of lists in rtl_init_core() are
> > > > performed before the call to rtl_regd_init().
> > > >
> > > > These bugs are found by a runtime fuzzing tool named FIZZER written by
> > > > us.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@xxxxxxxxx>
> > >
> > > Ping & Larry, is this ok to take?
> >
> > Kalle,
> >
> > Not at the moment. In reviewing the code, I was unable to see how this 
> > situation could develop, and his backtrace did not mention any rtlwifi code. 
> > For that reason, I asked him to add printk stat4ements to show the last part 
> > of rtl_pci that executed correctly. In 
> > https://marc.info/?l=linux-wireless&m=155788322631134&w=2, he promised to do 
> > that, but I have not seen the result.
>
> Hi Larry,
>
> This patch is not related to the message you mentioned.
> That message is about an occasional crash that I reported.
> That crash occurred when request_irq() in rtl_pci_intr_mode_legacy() in 
> rtl_pci_intr_mode_decide() fails.
> I have added printk statements and try to reproduce and debug that crash, but 
> that crash does not always occur, and I still do not know the root cause of that 
> crash.
>
> The null-pointer dereferences fixed by this patch are different from that crash, 
> and they always occur when the related functions fail.
> So please review these null-pointer dereferences, thanks :)
>
>
> Best wishes,
> Jia-Ju Bai

Sorry if I got confused. Kalle has dropped this patch, thus you will need to 
submit a new version.

Larry