[PATCH V33 12/30] PCI: Lock down BAR access when the kernel is locked down

From: Matthew Garrett
Date: Thu Jun 20 2019 - 21:22:03 EST


From: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Any hardware that can potentially generate DMA has to be locked down in
order to avoid it being possible for an attacker to modify kernel code,
allowing them to circumvent disabled module loading or module signing.
Default to paranoid - in future we can potentially relax this for
sufficiently IOMMU-isolated devices.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
cc: linux-pci@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---
drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 9 +++++++++
drivers/pci/proc.c | 10 +++++++++-
drivers/pci/syscall.c | 4 +++-
include/linux/security.h | 1 +
security/lockdown/lockdown.c | 1 +
5 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
index 25794c27c7a4..00625267a5e4 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
@@ -904,6 +904,9 @@ static ssize_t pci_write_config(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
loff_t init_off = off;
u8 *data = (u8 *) buf;

+ if (security_is_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS))
+ return -EPERM;
+
if (off > dev->cfg_size)
return 0;
if (off + count > dev->cfg_size) {
@@ -1166,6 +1169,9 @@ static int pci_mmap_resource(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type;
struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[bar];

+ if (security_is_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS))
+ return -EPERM;
+
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM && iomem_is_exclusive(res->start))
return -EINVAL;

@@ -1241,6 +1247,9 @@ static ssize_t pci_write_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
loff_t off, size_t count)
{
+ if (security_is_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS))
+ return -EPERM;
+
return pci_resource_io(filp, kobj, attr, buf, off, count, true);
}

diff --git a/drivers/pci/proc.c b/drivers/pci/proc.c
index 6fa1627ce08d..56e438bbefa4 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/proc.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/proc.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include "pci.h"

@@ -117,6 +118,9 @@ static ssize_t proc_bus_pci_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
int size = dev->cfg_size;
int cnt;

+ if (security_is_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS))
+ return -EPERM;
+
if (pos >= size)
return 0;
if (nbytes >= size)
@@ -196,6 +200,9 @@ static long proc_bus_pci_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
#endif /* HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
int ret = 0;

+ if (security_is_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS))
+ return -EPERM;
+
switch (cmd) {
case PCIIOC_CONTROLLER:
ret = pci_domain_nr(dev->bus);
@@ -237,7 +244,8 @@ static int proc_bus_pci_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
struct pci_filp_private *fpriv = file->private_data;
int i, ret, write_combine = 0, res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;

- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ||
+ security_is_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS))
return -EPERM;

if (fpriv->mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) {
diff --git a/drivers/pci/syscall.c b/drivers/pci/syscall.c
index d96626c614f5..54f0a7721104 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/syscall.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/syscall.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "pci.h"
@@ -90,7 +91,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pciconfig_write, unsigned long, bus, unsigned long, dfn,
u32 dword;
int err = 0;

- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
+ security_is_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS))
return -EPERM;

dev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(0, bus, dfn);
diff --git a/include/linux/security.h b/include/linux/security.h
index deac722f0d86..95aa5ac1fa6b 100644
--- a/include/linux/security.h
+++ b/include/linux/security.h
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ enum lockdown_reason {
LOCKDOWN_DEV_MEM,
LOCKDOWN_KEXEC,
LOCKDOWN_HIBERNATION,
+ LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS,
LOCKDOWN_INTEGRITY_MAX,
LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX,
};
diff --git a/security/lockdown/lockdown.c b/security/lockdown/lockdown.c
index 42b7bc467ef6..ae76a7cce7ba 100644
--- a/security/lockdown/lockdown.c
+++ b/security/lockdown/lockdown.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ static char *lockdown_reasons[LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX+1] = {
[LOCKDOWN_DEV_MEM] = "/dev/mem,kmem,port",
[LOCKDOWN_KEXEC] = "kexec of unsigned images",
[LOCKDOWN_HIBERNATION] = "hibernation",
+ [LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS] = "direct PCI access",
[LOCKDOWN_INTEGRITY_MAX] = "integrity",
[LOCKDOWN_CONFIDENTIALITY_MAX] = "confidentiality",
};
--
2.22.0.410.gd8fdbe21b5-goog