Re: [PATCH 05/25] vfs: Implement parameter value retrieval with fsinfo() [ver #14]

From: Christian Brauner
Date: Tue Jun 25 2019 - 05:44:23 EST

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In reply to: David Howells: "[PATCH 05/25] vfs: Implement parameter value retrieval with fsinfo() [ver #14]"
Next in thread: David Howells: "[PATCH 06/25] fsinfo: Implement retrieval of LSM parameters with fsinfo() [ver #14]"
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On Mon, Jun 24, 2019 at 03:09:33PM +0100, David Howells wrote:
> Implement parameter value retrieval with fsinfo() - akin to parsing
> /proc/mounts.
>
> This allows all the parameters to be retrieved in one go with:
>
> struct fsinfo_params params = {
> .request = FSINFO_ATTR_PARAMETER,
> };
>
> Each parameter comes as a pair of blobs with a length tacked on the front
> rather than using separators, since any printable character that could be
> used as a separator can be found in some value somewhere (including comma).
> In fact, cifs allows the separator to be set using the "sep=" option in
> parameter parsing.
>
> The length on the front of each blob is 1-3 bytes long. Each byte has a
> flag in bit 7 that's set if there are more bytes and clear on the last
> byte; bits 0-6 should be shifted and OR'd into the length count. The bytes
> are most-significant first.
>
> For example, 0x83 0xf5 0x06 is the length (0x03<<14 | 0x75<<7 | 0x06).

Ok, but that is such a royal pain for userspace. Shouldn't we export a
uapi helper that they can use to parse out the length or even iterate
the string or something?

>
> As mentioned, each parameter comes as a pair of blobs in key, value order.
> The value has length zero if not present. So, for example:
>
> \x08compress\x04zlib
>
> from btrfs would be equivalent to "compress=zlib" and:
>
> \x02ro\x00\x06noexec\x00
>
> would be equivalent to "ro,noexec".
>
> The test-fsinfo sample program is modified to dump the parameters.
>
> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>
> fs/fsinfo.c | 122 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/linux/fsinfo.h | 4 +
> include/uapi/linux/fsinfo.h | 1
> samples/vfs/test-fsinfo.c | 38 +++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 165 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/fs/fsinfo.c b/fs/fsinfo.c
> index 9e2a25510b88..3b35cedab0df 100644
> --- a/fs/fsinfo.c
> +++ b/fs/fsinfo.c
> @@ -296,6 +296,32 @@ static int fsinfo_generic_param_enum(struct file_system_type *f,
> return sizeof(*p);
> }
>
> +void fsinfo_note_sb_params(struct fsinfo_kparams *params, unsigned int s_flags)
> +{
> + if (s_flags & SB_DIRSYNC)
> + fsinfo_note_param(params, "dirsync", NULL);
> + if (s_flags & SB_LAZYTIME)
> + fsinfo_note_param(params, "lazytime", NULL);
> + if (s_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
> + fsinfo_note_param(params, "mand", NULL);
> + if (s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)
> + fsinfo_note_param(params, "posixacl", NULL);
> + if (s_flags & SB_RDONLY)
> + fsinfo_note_param(params, "ro", NULL);
> + else
> + fsinfo_note_param(params, "rw", NULL);
> + if (s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS)
> + fsinfo_note_param(params, "sync", NULL);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(fsinfo_note_sb_params);
> +
> +static int fsinfo_generic_parameters(struct path *path,
> + struct fsinfo_kparams *params)
> +{
> + fsinfo_note_sb_params(params, READ_ONCE(path->dentry->d_sb->s_flags));
> + return params->usage;
> +}
> +
> /*
> * Implement some queries generically from stuff in the superblock.
> */
> @@ -304,6 +330,7 @@ int generic_fsinfo(struct path *path, struct fsinfo_kparams *params)
> struct file_system_type *fs = path->dentry->d_sb->s_type;
>
> #define _gen(X, Y) FSINFO_ATTR_##X: return fsinfo_generic_##Y(path, params->buffer)
> +#define _genp(X, Y) FSINFO_ATTR_##X: return fsinfo_generic_##Y(path, params)
> #define _genf(X, Y) FSINFO_ATTR_##X: return fsinfo_generic_##Y(fs, params)
>
> switch (params->request) {
> @@ -319,6 +346,7 @@ int generic_fsinfo(struct path *path, struct fsinfo_kparams *params)
> case _genf(PARAM_DESCRIPTION, param_description);
> case _genf(PARAM_SPECIFICATION, param_specification);
> case _genf(PARAM_ENUM, param_enum);
> + case _genp(PARAMETERS, parameters);
> default:
> return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> }
> @@ -358,8 +386,16 @@ static int vfs_fsinfo(struct path *path, struct fsinfo_kparams *params)
> return fsinfo(path, params);
>
> while (!signal_pending(current)) {
> + if (params->request == FSINFO_ATTR_PARAMETERS) {
> + if (down_read_killable(&dentry->d_sb->s_umount) < 0)
> + return -ERESTARTSYS;
> + }
> +
> params->usage = 0;
> ret = fsinfo(path, params);
> + if (params->request == FSINFO_ATTR_PARAMETERS)
> + up_read(&dentry->d_sb->s_umount);
> +
> if (ret <= (int)params->buf_size)
> return ret; /* Error or it fitted */
> kvfree(params->buffer);
> @@ -529,6 +565,7 @@ static const struct fsinfo_attr_info fsinfo_buffer_info[FSINFO_ATTR__NR] = {
> FSINFO_STRUCT (PARAM_DESCRIPTION, param_description),
> FSINFO_STRUCT_N (PARAM_SPECIFICATION, param_specification),
> FSINFO_STRUCT_N (PARAM_ENUM, param_enum),
> + FSINFO_OPAQUE (PARAMETERS, -),
> };
>
> /**
> @@ -676,3 +713,88 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fsinfo,
> error:
> return ret;
> }
> +
> +/*
> + * Store a parameter into the user's parameter buffer. The key is prefixed by
> + * a single byte length (1-127) and the value by one (0-0x7f) or two bytes
> + * (0x80-0x3fff) or three bytes (0x4000-0x1fffff).
> + *
> + * Note that we must always make the size determination, even if the buffer is
> + * already full, so that we can tell the caller how much buffer we actually
> + * need.
> + */
> +static void __fsinfo_note_param(struct fsinfo_kparams *params, const char *key,
> + const char *val, unsigned int vlen)
> +{
> + char *p;
> + unsigned int usage;
> + int klen, total, vmeta;
> + u8 x;
> +
> + klen = strlen(key);
> + BUG_ON(klen < 1 || klen > 127);
> + BUG_ON(vlen > (1 << 21) - 1);
> + BUG_ON(vlen > 0 && !val);
> +
> + vmeta = (vlen <= 127) ? 1 : (vlen <= 127 * 127) ? 2 : 3;
> +
> + total = 1 + klen + vmeta + vlen;
> +
> + usage = params->usage;
> + params->usage = usage + total;
> + if (!params->buffer || params->usage > params->buf_size)
> + return;
> +
> + p = params->buffer + usage;
> + *p++ = klen;
> + p = memcpy(p, key, klen);
> + p += klen;
> +
> + /* The more significant groups of 7 bits in the size are included in
> + * most->least order with 0x80 OR'd in. The least significant 7 bits
> + * are last with the top bit clear.
> + */
> + x = vlen >> 14;
> + if (x & 0x7f)
> + *p++ = 0x80 | x;
> +
> + x = vlen >> 7;
> + if (x & 0x7f)
> + *p++ = 0x80 | x;
> +
> + *p++ = vlen & 0x7f;
> + memcpy(p, val, vlen);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * fsinfo_note_param - Store a parameter for FSINFO_ATTR_PARAMETERS
> + * @params: The parameter buffer
> + * @key: The parameter's key
> + * @val: The parameter's value (or NULL)
> + */
> +void fsinfo_note_param(struct fsinfo_kparams *params, const char *key,
> + const char *val)
> +{
> + __fsinfo_note_param(params, key, val, val ? strlen(val) : 0);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(fsinfo_note_param);
> +
> +/**
> + * fsinfo_note_paramf - Store a formatted parameter for FSINFO_ATTR_PARAMETERS
> + * @params: The parameter buffer
> + * @key: The parameter's key
> + * @val_fmt: Format string for the parameter's value
> + */
> +void fsinfo_note_paramf(struct fsinfo_kparams *params, const char *key,
> + const char *val_fmt, ...)
> +{
> + va_list va;
> + int n;
> +
> + va_start(va, val_fmt);
> + n = vsnprintf(params->scratch_buffer, 4096, val_fmt, va);
> + va_end(va);
> +
> + __fsinfo_note_param(params, key, params->scratch_buffer, n);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(fsinfo_note_paramf);
> diff --git a/include/linux/fsinfo.h b/include/linux/fsinfo.h
> index e17e4f0bae18..731931afbf1c 100644
> --- a/include/linux/fsinfo.h
> +++ b/include/linux/fsinfo.h
> @@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ struct fsinfo_kparams {
> };
>
> extern int generic_fsinfo(struct path *, struct fsinfo_kparams *);
> +extern void fsinfo_note_sb_params(struct fsinfo_kparams *, unsigned int);
> +extern void fsinfo_note_param(struct fsinfo_kparams *, const char *, const char *);
> +extern void fsinfo_note_paramf(struct fsinfo_kparams *, const char *, const char *, ...)
> + __printf(3, 4);
>
> static inline void fsinfo_set_cap(struct fsinfo_capabilities *c,
> enum fsinfo_capability cap)
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fsinfo.h b/include/uapi/linux/fsinfo.h
> index 9d929d2f7eee..475cd1c97b12 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/fsinfo.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/fsinfo.h
> @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ enum fsinfo_attribute {
> FSINFO_ATTR_PARAM_DESCRIPTION = 12, /* General fs parameter description */
> FSINFO_ATTR_PARAM_SPECIFICATION = 13, /* Nth parameter specification */
> FSINFO_ATTR_PARAM_ENUM = 14, /* Nth enum-to-val */
> + FSINFO_ATTR_PARAMETERS = 15, /* Mount parameters (large string) */
> FSINFO_ATTR__NR
> };
>
> diff --git a/samples/vfs/test-fsinfo.c b/samples/vfs/test-fsinfo.c
> index 3c6ea3a5c157..8cf5b02e333a 100644
> --- a/samples/vfs/test-fsinfo.c
> +++ b/samples/vfs/test-fsinfo.c
> @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ static const struct fsinfo_attr_info fsinfo_buffer_info[FSINFO_ATTR__NR] = {
> FSINFO_STRUCT (PARAM_DESCRIPTION, param_description),
> FSINFO_STRUCT_N (PARAM_SPECIFICATION, param_specification),
> FSINFO_STRUCT_N (PARAM_ENUM, param_enum),
> + FSINFO_OVERLARGE (PARAMETERS, -),
> };
>
> #define FSINFO_NAME(X,Y) [FSINFO_ATTR_##X] = #Y
> @@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ static const char *fsinfo_attr_names[FSINFO_ATTR__NR] = {
> FSINFO_NAME (PARAM_DESCRIPTION, param_description),
> FSINFO_NAME (PARAM_SPECIFICATION, param_specification),
> FSINFO_NAME (PARAM_ENUM, param_enum),
> + FSINFO_NAME (PARAMETERS, parameters),
> };
>
> union reply {
> @@ -352,6 +354,34 @@ static void dump_fsinfo(enum fsinfo_attribute attr,
> dumper(r, size);
> }
>
> +static void dump_params(struct fsinfo_attr_info about, union reply *r, int size)
> +{
> + int len;
> + char *p = r->buffer, *e = p + size;
> + bool is_key = true;
> +
> + while (p < e) {
> + len = 0;
> + while (p[0] & 0x80) {
> + len <<= 7;
> + len |= *p++ & 0x7f;
> + }
> +
> + len <<= 7;
> + len |= *p++;
> + if (len > e - p)
> + break;
> + if (is_key || len)
> + printf("%s%*.*s", is_key ? "[PARM] " : "= ", len, len, p);
> + if (is_key)
> + putchar(' ');
> + else
> + putchar('\n');
> + p += len;
> + is_key = !is_key;
> + }
> +}
> +
> /*
> * Try one subinstance of an attribute.
> */
> @@ -427,6 +457,12 @@ static int try_one(const char *file, struct fsinfo_params *params, bool raw)
> return 0;
> }
>
> + switch (params->request) {
> + case FSINFO_ATTR_PARAMETERS:
> + if (ret == 0)
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> switch (about.flags & (__FSINFO_N | __FSINFO_NM)) {
> case 0:
> printf("\e[33m%s\e[m: ",
> @@ -469,6 +505,8 @@ static int try_one(const char *file, struct fsinfo_params *params, bool raw)
> return 0;
>
> case __FSINFO_OVER:
> + if (params->request == FSINFO_ATTR_PARAMETERS)
> + dump_params(about, r, ret);
> return 0;
>
> case __FSINFO_STRUCT_ARRAY:
>

Next message: Will Deacon: "Re: d_lookup: Unable to handle kernel paging request"
Previous message: yibin . gong: "[PATCH v5 2/6] dmaengine: fsl-edma-common: move dmamux register to another single function"
In reply to: David Howells: "[PATCH 05/25] vfs: Implement parameter value retrieval with fsinfo() [ver #14]"
Next in thread: David Howells: "[PATCH 06/25] fsinfo: Implement retrieval of LSM parameters with fsinfo() [ver #14]"
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