Re: [PATCH] dax: Fix missed PMD wakeups

[Matthew Wilcox]

On Wed, Jul 03, 2019 at 10:01:37AM -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 3, 2019 at 5:17 AM Matthew Wilcox <willy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Jul 03, 2019 at 12:24:54AM -0700, Dan Williams wrote:
> > > This fix may increase waitqueue contention, but a fix for that is saved
> > > for a larger rework. In the meantime this fix is suitable for -stable
> > > backports.
> >
> > I think this is too big for what it is; just the two-line patch to stop
> > incorporating the low bits of the PTE would be more appropriate.
> 
> Sufficient, yes, "appropriate", not so sure. All those comments about
> pmd entry size are stale after this change.

But then they'll have to be put back in again.  This seems to be working
for me, although I doubt I'm actually hitting the edge case that rocksdb
hits:

diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
index 2e48c7ebb973..e77bd6aef10c 100644
--- a/fs/dax.c
+++ b/fs/dax.c
@@ -198,6 +198,10 @@ static void dax_wake_entry(struct xa_state *xas, void *entry, bool wake_all)
  * if it did.
  *
  * Must be called with the i_pages lock held.
+ *
+ * If the xa_state refers to a larger entry, then it may return a locked
+ * smaller entry (eg a PTE entry) without waiting for the smaller entry
+ * to be unlocked.
  */
 static void *get_unlocked_entry(struct xa_state *xas)
 {
@@ -211,7 +215,8 @@ static void *get_unlocked_entry(struct xa_state *xas)
 	for (;;) {
 		entry = xas_find_conflict(xas);
 		if (!entry || WARN_ON_ONCE(!xa_is_value(entry)) ||
-				!dax_is_locked(entry))
+				!dax_is_locked(entry) ||
+				dax_entry_order(entry) < xas_get_order(xas))
 			return entry;
 
 		wq = dax_entry_waitqueue(xas, entry, &ewait.key);
@@ -253,8 +258,12 @@ static void wait_entry_unlocked(struct xa_state *xas, void *entry)
 
 static void put_unlocked_entry(struct xa_state *xas, void *entry)
 {
-	/* If we were the only waiter woken, wake the next one */
-	if (entry)
+	/*
+	 * If we were the only waiter woken, wake the next one.
+	 * Do not wake anybody if the entry is locked; that indicates
+	 * we weren't woken.
+	 */
+	if (entry && !dax_is_locked(entry))
 		dax_wake_entry(xas, entry, false);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/linux/xarray.h b/include/linux/xarray.h
index 052e06ff4c36..b17289d92af4 100644
--- a/include/linux/xarray.h
+++ b/include/linux/xarray.h
@@ -1529,6 +1529,27 @@ static inline void xas_set_order(struct xa_state *xas, unsigned long index,
 #endif
 }
 
+/**
+ * xas_get_order() - Get the order of the entry being operated on.
+ * @xas: XArray operation state.
+ *
+ * Return: The order of the entry.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int xas_get_order(const struct xa_state *xas)
+{
+	unsigned int order = xas->xa_shift;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI
+	unsigned int sibs = xas->xa_sibs;
+
+	while (sibs) {
+		order++;
+		sibs /= 2;
+	}
+#endif
+	return order;
+}
+
 /**
  * xas_set_update() - Set up XArray operation state for a callback.
  * @xas: XArray operation state.
diff --git a/lib/test_xarray.c b/lib/test_xarray.c
index 7df4f7f395bf..af024477ec93 100644
--- a/lib/test_xarray.c
+++ b/lib/test_xarray.c
@@ -95,6 +95,17 @@ static noinline void check_xa_err(struct xarray *xa)
 //	XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_err(xa_store(xa, 0, xa_mk_internal(0), 0)) != -EINVAL);
 }
 
+static noinline void check_xas_order(struct xarray *xa)
+{
+	XA_STATE(xas, xa, 0);
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(long) * 8; i++) {
+		xas_set_order(&xas, 0, i);
+		XA_BUG_ON(xa, xas_get_order(&xas) != i);
+	}
+}
+
 static noinline void check_xas_retry(struct xarray *xa)
 {
 	XA_STATE(xas, xa, 0);
@@ -1583,6 +1594,7 @@ static DEFINE_XARRAY(array);
 static int xarray_checks(void)
 {
 	check_xa_err(&array);
+	check_xas_order(&array);
 	check_xas_retry(&array);
 	check_xa_load(&array);
 	check_xa_mark(&array);