Re: [PATCH 4/4] powerpc/64: reuse PPC32 static inline flush_dcache_range()

From: Aneesh Kumar K.V
Date: Mon Jul 08 2019 - 22:52:31 EST


On 7/9/19 7:50 AM, Oliver O'Halloran wrote:
On Tue, Jul 9, 2019 at 12:22 AM Aneesh Kumar K.V
<aneesh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@xxxxxx> writes:

*snip*
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64))
+ isync();
}


Was checking with Michael about why we need that extra isync. Michael
pointed this came via

https://github.com/mpe/linux-fullhistory/commit/faa5ee3743ff9b6df9f9a03600e34fdae596cfb2#diff-67c7ffa8e420c7d4206cae4a9e888e14

for 970 which doesn't have coherent icache. So possibly isync there is
to flush the prefetch instructions? But even so we would need an icbi
there before that isync.

I don't think it's that, there's some magic in flush_icache_range() to
handle dropping prefetched instructions on 970.

So overall wondering why we need that extra barriers there.

I think the isync is needed there because the architecture only
requires sync to provide ordering. A sync alone doesn't guarantee the
dcbfs have actually completed so the isync is necessary to ensure the
flushed cache lines are back in memory. That said, as far as I know
all the IBM book3s chips from power4 onwards will wait for pending
dcbfs when they hit a sync, but that might change in the future.


ISA doesn't list that as the sequence. Only place where isync was mentioned was w.r.t icbi where want to discards the prefetch.



If it's a problem we could add a cpu-feature section around the isync
to no-op it in the common case. However, when I had a look with perf
it always showed that the sync was the hotspot so I don't think it'll
help much.


What about the preceding barriers (sync; isync;) before dcbf? Why are they needed?

-aneesh