Re: [PATCH v2 2/4] devfreq: exynos-bus: convert to use dev_pm_opp_set_rate()

[Chanwoo Choi]

Hi Kamil,

Looks good to me. But, this patch has some issue.
I added the detailed reviews.

I recommend that you make the separate patches as following
in order to clarify the role of which apply the dev_pm_opp_* function.

First patch,
Need to consolidate the following two function into one function.
because the original exynos-bus.c has the problem that the regulator
of parent devfreq device have to be enabled before enabling the clock.
This issue did not happen because bootloader enables the bus-related
regulators before kernel booting.
- exynos_bus_parse_of()
- exynos_bus_parent_parse_of()

Second patch,
Apply dev_pm_opp_set_regulators() and dev_pm_opp_set_rate()


On 19. 7. 15. ìí 9:04, Kamil Konieczny wrote:
> Reuse opp core code for setting bus clock and voltage. As a side
> effect this allow useage of coupled regulators feature (required
> for boards using Exynos5422/5800 SoCs) because dev_pm_opp_set_rate()
> uses regulator_set_voltage_triplet() for setting regulator voltage
> while the old code used regulator_set_voltage_tol() with fixed
> tolerance. This patch also removes no longer needed parsing of DT
> property "exynos,voltage-tolerance" (no Exynos devfreq DT node uses
> it).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kamil Konieczny <k.konieczny@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/devfreq/exynos-bus.c | 172 ++++++++++++++---------------------
>  1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 106 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/devfreq/exynos-bus.c b/drivers/devfreq/exynos-bus.c
> index 486cc5b422f1..7fc4f76bd848 100644
> --- a/drivers/devfreq/exynos-bus.c
> +++ b/drivers/devfreq/exynos-bus.c
> @@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>  
>  #define DEFAULT_SATURATION_RATIO	40
> -#define DEFAULT_VOLTAGE_TOLERANCE	2
>  
>  struct exynos_bus {
>  	struct device *dev;
> @@ -37,9 +36,9 @@ struct exynos_bus {
>  
>  	unsigned long curr_freq;
>  
> -	struct regulator *regulator;
> +	struct opp_table *opp_table;
> +
>  	struct clk *clk;
> -	unsigned int voltage_tolerance;
>  	unsigned int ratio;
>  };
>  
> @@ -99,56 +98,25 @@ static int exynos_bus_target(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq, u32 flags)
>  {
>  	struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>  	struct dev_pm_opp *new_opp;
> -	unsigned long old_freq, new_freq, new_volt, tol;
>  	int ret = 0;
> -
> -	/* Get new opp-bus instance according to new bus clock */
> +	/*
> +	 * New frequency for bus may not be exactly matched to opp, adjust
> +	 * *freq to correct value.
> +	 */

You better to change this comment with following styles
to keep the consistency:

	/* Get correct frequency for bus ... */

>  	new_opp = devfreq_recommended_opp(dev, freq, flags);
>  	if (IS_ERR(new_opp)) {
>  		dev_err(dev, "failed to get recommended opp instance\n");
>  		return PTR_ERR(new_opp);
>  	}
>  
> -	new_freq = dev_pm_opp_get_freq(new_opp);
> -	new_volt = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(new_opp);
>  	dev_pm_opp_put(new_opp);
>  
> -	old_freq = bus->curr_freq;
> -
> -	if (old_freq == new_freq)
> -		return 0;
> -	tol = new_volt * bus->voltage_tolerance / 100;
> -
>  	/* Change voltage and frequency according to new OPP level */
>  	mutex_lock(&bus->lock);
> +	ret = dev_pm_opp_set_rate(dev, *freq);
> +	if (!ret)
> +		bus->curr_freq = *freq;

Have to print the error log if ret has minus error value.
Modify it as following:

	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(dev, "failed to set bus rate\n");
		goto err:
	}
	bus->curr_freq = *freq;

err:
	mutex_unlock(&bus->lock);
	
	return ret;

>  
> -	if (old_freq < new_freq) {
> -		ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(bus->regulator, new_volt, tol);
> -		if (ret < 0) {
> -			dev_err(bus->dev, "failed to set voltage\n");
> -			goto out;
> -		}
> -	}
> -
> -	ret = clk_set_rate(bus->clk, new_freq);
> -	if (ret < 0) {
> -		dev_err(dev, "failed to change clock of bus\n");
> -		clk_set_rate(bus->clk, old_freq);
> -		goto out;
> -	}
> -
> -	if (old_freq > new_freq) {
> -		ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(bus->regulator, new_volt, tol);
> -		if (ret < 0) {
> -			dev_err(bus->dev, "failed to set voltage\n");
> -			goto out;
> -		}
> -	}
> -	bus->curr_freq = new_freq;
> -
> -	dev_dbg(dev, "Set the frequency of bus (%luHz -> %luHz, %luHz)\n",
> -			old_freq, new_freq, clk_get_rate(bus->clk));
> -out:
>  	mutex_unlock(&bus->lock);
>  
>  	return ret;
> @@ -194,10 +162,11 @@ static void exynos_bus_exit(struct device *dev)
>  	if (ret < 0)
>  		dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable the devfreq-event devices\n");
>  
> -	if (bus->regulator)
> -		regulator_disable(bus->regulator);
> +	if (bus->opp_table)
> +		dev_pm_opp_put_regulators(bus->opp_table);

Have to disable regulator after disabling the clock
to prevent the h/w fault.

I think that you should call them with following sequence:

	clk_disable_unprepare(bus->clk);
	if (bus->opp_table)
		dev_pm_opp_put_regulators(bus->opp_table);
	dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev);

>  
>  	dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev);
> +
>  	clk_disable_unprepare(bus->clk);
>  }
>  
> @@ -209,39 +178,26 @@ static int exynos_bus_passive_target(struct device *dev, unsigned long *freq,
>  {
>  	struct exynos_bus *bus = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>  	struct dev_pm_opp *new_opp;
> -	unsigned long old_freq, new_freq;
> -	int ret = 0;
> +	int ret;
>  
> -	/* Get new opp-bus instance according to new bus clock */
> +	/*
> +	 * New frequency for bus may not be exactly matched to opp, adjust
> +	 * *freq to correct value.
> +	 */

You better to change this comment with following styles
to keep the consistency:

	/* Get correct frequency for bus ... */

>  	new_opp = devfreq_recommended_opp(dev, freq, flags);
>  	if (IS_ERR(new_opp)) {
>  		dev_err(dev, "failed to get recommended opp instance\n");
>  		return PTR_ERR(new_opp);
>  	}
>  
> -	new_freq = dev_pm_opp_get_freq(new_opp);
>  	dev_pm_opp_put(new_opp);
>  
> -	old_freq = bus->curr_freq;
> -
> -	if (old_freq == new_freq)
> -		return 0;
> -
>  	/* Change the frequency according to new OPP level */
>  	mutex_lock(&bus->lock);
> +	ret = dev_pm_opp_set_rate(dev, *freq);
> +	if (!ret)
> +		bus->curr_freq = *freq;

ditto. Have to print the error log, check above comment.

>  
> -	ret = clk_set_rate(bus->clk, new_freq);
> -	if (ret < 0) {
> -		dev_err(dev, "failed to set the clock of bus\n");
> -		goto out;
> -	}
> -
> -	*freq = new_freq;
> -	bus->curr_freq = new_freq;
> -
> -	dev_dbg(dev, "Set the frequency of bus (%luHz -> %luHz, %luHz)\n",
> -			old_freq, new_freq, clk_get_rate(bus->clk));
> -out:
>  	mutex_unlock(&bus->lock);
>  
>  	return ret;
> @@ -259,20 +215,7 @@ static int exynos_bus_parent_parse_of(struct device_node *np,
>  					struct exynos_bus *bus)
>  {
>  	struct device *dev = bus->dev;
> -	int i, ret, count, size;
> -
> -	/* Get the regulator to provide each bus with the power */
> -	bus->regulator = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vdd");
> -	if (IS_ERR(bus->regulator)) {
> -		dev_err(dev, "failed to get VDD regulator\n");
> -		return PTR_ERR(bus->regulator);
> -	}
> -
> -	ret = regulator_enable(bus->regulator);
> -	if (ret < 0) {
> -		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable VDD regulator\n");
> -		return ret;
> -	}
> +	int i, count, size;
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Get the devfreq-event devices to get the current utilization of
> @@ -281,24 +224,20 @@ static int exynos_bus_parent_parse_of(struct device_node *np,
>  	count = devfreq_event_get_edev_count(dev);
>  	if (count < 0) {
>  		dev_err(dev, "failed to get the count of devfreq-event dev\n");
> -		ret = count;
> -		goto err_regulator;
> +		return count;
>  	}
> +
>  	bus->edev_count = count;
>  
>  	size = sizeof(*bus->edev) * count;
>  	bus->edev = devm_kzalloc(dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!bus->edev) {
> -		ret = -ENOMEM;
> -		goto err_regulator;
> -	}
> +	if (!bus->edev)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
>  
>  	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
>  		bus->edev[i] = devfreq_event_get_edev_by_phandle(dev, i);
> -		if (IS_ERR(bus->edev[i])) {
> -			ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
> -			goto err_regulator;
> -		}
> +		if (IS_ERR(bus->edev[i]))
> +			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
>  	}
>  
>  	/*
> @@ -314,22 +253,15 @@ static int exynos_bus_parent_parse_of(struct device_node *np,
>  	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "exynos,saturation-ratio", &bus->ratio))
>  		bus->ratio = DEFAULT_SATURATION_RATIO;
>  
> -	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "exynos,voltage-tolerance",
> -					&bus->voltage_tolerance))
> -		bus->voltage_tolerance = DEFAULT_VOLTAGE_TOLERANCE;
> -
>  	return 0;
> -
> -err_regulator:
> -	regulator_disable(bus->regulator);
> -
> -	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  static int exynos_bus_parse_of(struct device_node *np,
> -			      struct exynos_bus *bus)
> +			      struct exynos_bus *bus, bool passive)
>  {
>  	struct device *dev = bus->dev;
> +	struct opp_table *opp_table;
> +	const char *vdd = "vdd";
>  	struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
>  	unsigned long rate;
>  	int ret;
> @@ -347,11 +279,22 @@ static int exynos_bus_parse_of(struct device_node *np,
>  		return ret;
>  	}
>  
> +	if (!passive) {
> +		opp_table = dev_pm_opp_set_regulators(dev, &vdd, 1);
> +		if (IS_ERR(opp_table)) {
> +			ret = PTR_ERR(opp_table);
> +			dev_err(dev, "failed to set regulators %d\n", ret);
> +			goto err_clk;/
> +		}
> +
> +		bus->opp_table = opp_table;
> +	}

This driver has exynos_bus_parent_parse_of() function for parent devfreq device.
dev_pm_opp_set_regulators() have to be called in exynos_bus_parent_parse_of()
because the regulator is only used by parent devfreq device.

> +
>  	/* Get the freq and voltage from OPP table to scale the bus freq */
>  	ret = dev_pm_opp_of_add_table(dev);
>  	if (ret < 0) {
>  		dev_err(dev, "failed to get OPP table\n");
> -		goto err_clk;
> +		goto err_regulator;
>  	}
>  
>  	rate = clk_get_rate(bus->clk);
> @@ -362,6 +305,7 @@ static int exynos_bus_parse_of(struct device_node *np,
>  		ret = PTR_ERR(opp);
>  		goto err_opp;
>  	}
> +
>  	bus->curr_freq = dev_pm_opp_get_freq(opp);
>  	dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
>  
> @@ -369,6 +313,13 @@ static int exynos_bus_parse_of(struct device_node *np,
>  
>  err_opp:
>  	dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev);
> +
> +err_regulator:
> +	if (bus->opp_table) {
> +		dev_pm_opp_put_regulators(bus->opp_table);
> +		bus->opp_table = NULL;
> +	}

As I mentioned above, it it wrong to call dev_pm_opp_put_regulators()
after removing the opp_table by dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table().

> +
>  err_clk:
>  	clk_disable_unprepare(bus->clk);
>  
> @@ -386,6 +337,7 @@ static int exynos_bus_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	struct exynos_bus *bus;
>  	int ret, max_state;
>  	unsigned long min_freq, max_freq;
> +	bool passive = false;
>  
>  	if (!np) {
>  		dev_err(dev, "failed to find devicetree node\n");
> @@ -395,12 +347,18 @@ static int exynos_bus_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	bus = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!bus)
>  		return -ENOMEM;
> +
>  	mutex_init(&bus->lock);
>  	bus->dev = &pdev->dev;
>  	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bus);
> +	node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "devfreq", 0);
> +	if (node) {
> +		of_node_put(node);
> +		passive = true;
> +	}
>  
>  	/* Parse the device-tree to get the resource information */
> -	ret = exynos_bus_parse_of(np, bus);
> +	ret = exynos_bus_parse_of(np, bus, passive);
>  	if (ret < 0)
>  		return ret;
>  
> @@ -410,13 +368,10 @@ static int exynos_bus_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  		goto err;
>  	}
>  
> -	node = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "devfreq", 0);
> -	if (node) {
> -		of_node_put(node);
> +	if (passive)
>  		goto passive;
> -	} else {
> -		ret = exynos_bus_parent_parse_of(np, bus);
> -	}
> +
> +	ret = exynos_bus_parent_parse_of(np, bus);
>  

Remove unneeded blank line.

>  	if (ret < 0)
>  		goto err;
> @@ -509,6 +464,11 @@ static int exynos_bus_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  
>  err:
>  	dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev);
> +	if (bus->opp_table) {
> +		dev_pm_opp_put_regulators(bus->opp_table);
> +		bus->opp_table = NULL;
> +	}
> +

ditto.
Have to disable regulator after disabling the clock
to prevent the h/w fault.

I think that you should call them with following sequence:

	clk_disable_unprepare(bus->clk);
	if (bus->opp_table)
		dev_pm_opp_put_regulators(bus->opp_table);
	dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(dev);

>  	clk_disable_unprepare(bus->clk);
>  
>  	return ret;
> 


-- 
Best Regards,
Chanwoo Choi
Samsung Electronics