Re: [PATCH 4/9] KVM: arm64: Support stolen time reporting via shared structure

[Marc Zyngier]

On Fri,  2 Aug 2019 15:50:12 +0100
Steven Price <steven.price@xxxxxxx> wrote:

> Implement the service call for configuring a shared structre between a
> VCPU and the hypervisor in which the hypervisor can write the time
> stolen from the VCPU's execution time by other tasks on the host.
> 
> The hypervisor allocates memory which is placed at an IPA chosen by user
> space. The hypervisor then uses WRITE_ONCE() to update the shared
> structre ensuring single copy atomicity of the 64-bit unsigned value
> that reports stolen time in nanoseconds.
> 
> Whenever stolen time is enabled by the guest, the stolen time counter is
> reset.
> 
> The stolen time itself is retrieved from the sched_info structure
> maintained by the Linux scheduler code. We enable SCHEDSTATS when
> selecting KVM Kconfig to ensure this value is meaningful.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@xxxxxxx>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 13 +++++-
>  arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig            |  1 +
>  include/kvm/arm_hypercalls.h      |  1 +
>  include/linux/kvm_types.h         |  2 +
>  virt/kvm/arm/arm.c                | 18 ++++++++
>  virt/kvm/arm/hypercalls.c         | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  6 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index f656169db8c3..78f270190d43 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
>  	KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(0, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
>  #define KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING	KVM_ARCH_REQ(1)
>  #define KVM_REQ_VCPU_RESET	KVM_ARCH_REQ(2)
> +#define KVM_REQ_RECORD_STEAL	KVM_ARCH_REQ(3)
>  
>  DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(userspace_irqchip_in_use);
>  
> @@ -83,6 +84,11 @@ struct kvm_arch {
>  
>  	/* Mandated version of PSCI */
>  	u32 psci_version;
> +
> +	struct kvm_arch_pvtime {
> +		void *st;
> +		gpa_t st_base;
> +	} pvtime;
>  };
>  
>  #define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS     40
> @@ -338,8 +344,13 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
>  	/* True when deferrable sysregs are loaded on the physical CPU,
>  	 * see kvm_vcpu_load_sysregs and kvm_vcpu_put_sysregs. */
>  	bool sysregs_loaded_on_cpu;
> -};
>  
> +	/* Guest PV state */
> +	struct {
> +		u64 steal;
> +		u64 last_steal;
> +	} steal;
> +};
>  /* Pointer to the vcpu's SVE FFR for sve_{save,load}_state() */
>  #define vcpu_sve_pffr(vcpu) ((void *)((char *)((vcpu)->arch.sve_state) + \
>  				      sve_ffr_offset((vcpu)->arch.sve_max_vl)))
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig
> index a67121d419a2..d8b88e40d223 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig
> @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ config KVM
>  	select IRQ_BYPASS_MANAGER
>  	select HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS
>  	select HAVE_KVM_VCPU_RUN_PID_CHANGE
> +	select SCHEDSTATS
>  	---help---
>  	  Support hosting virtualized guest machines.
>  	  We don't support KVM with 16K page tables yet, due to the multiple
> diff --git a/include/kvm/arm_hypercalls.h b/include/kvm/arm_hypercalls.h
> index 35a5abcc4ca3..9f0710ab4292 100644
> --- a/include/kvm/arm_hypercalls.h
> +++ b/include/kvm/arm_hypercalls.h
> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
>  #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
>  
>  int kvm_hvc_call_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> +int kvm_update_stolen_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  
>  static inline u32 smccc_get_function(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
> diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_types.h b/include/linux/kvm_types.h
> index bde5374ae021..1c88e69db3d9 100644
> --- a/include/linux/kvm_types.h
> +++ b/include/linux/kvm_types.h
> @@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ typedef unsigned long  gva_t;
>  typedef u64            gpa_t;
>  typedef u64            gfn_t;
>  
> +#define GPA_INVALID	(~(gpa_t)0)
> +
>  typedef unsigned long  hva_t;
>  typedef u64            hpa_t;
>  typedef u64            hfn_t;
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
> index f645c0fbf7ec..ebd963d2580b 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
> @@ -40,6 +40,10 @@
>  #include <asm/kvm_coproc.h>
>  #include <asm/sections.h>
>  
> +#include <kvm/arm_hypercalls.h>
> +#include <kvm/arm_pmu.h>
> +#include <kvm/arm_psci.h>
> +
>  #ifdef REQUIRES_VIRT
>  __asm__(".arch_extension	virt");
>  #endif
> @@ -135,6 +139,7 @@ int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
>  	kvm->arch.max_vcpus = vgic_present ?
>  				kvm_vgic_get_max_vcpus() : KVM_MAX_VCPUS;
>  
> +	kvm->arch.pvtime.st_base = GPA_INVALID;
>  	return ret;
>  out_free_stage2_pgd:
>  	kvm_free_stage2_pgd(kvm);
> @@ -371,6 +376,7 @@ void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
>  	kvm_vcpu_load_sysregs(vcpu);
>  	kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(vcpu);
>  	kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(vcpu);
> +	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_RECORD_STEAL, vcpu);
>  
>  	if (single_task_running())
>  		vcpu_clear_wfe_traps(vcpu);
> @@ -617,6 +623,15 @@ static void vcpu_req_sleep(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  	smp_rmb();
>  }
>  
> +static void vcpu_req_record_steal(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> +{
> +	int idx;
> +
> +	idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
> +	kvm_update_stolen_time(vcpu);
> +	srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
> +}
> +
>  static int kvm_vcpu_initialized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  {
>  	return vcpu->arch.target >= 0;
> @@ -636,6 +651,9 @@ static void check_vcpu_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  		 * that a VCPU sees new virtual interrupts.
>  		 */
>  		kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING, vcpu);
> +
> +		if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_RECORD_STEAL, vcpu))
> +			vcpu_req_record_steal(vcpu);

Something troubles me. Here, you've set the request on load. But you
can be preempted at any time (preemption gets disabled just after).

I have the feeling that should you get preempted right here, you'll
end-up having accumulated the wrong amount of steal time, as the
request put via load when you'll get scheduled back in will only get
processed after a full round of entry/exit/entry, which doesn't look
great.

Am I getting it right?

	M.
-- 
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.