RE: [PATCH v4,1/2] PCI: hv: Detect and fix Hyper-V PCI domain number collision

[Haiyang Zhang]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2019 12:34 AM
> To: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: sashal@xxxxxxxxxx; lorenzo.pieralisi@xxxxxxx; linux-
> hyperv@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-pci@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; KY Srinivasan
> <kys@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>;
> olaf@xxxxxxxxx; vkuznets <vkuznets@xxxxxxxxxx>; linux-
> kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v4,1/2] PCI: hv: Detect and fix Hyper-V PCI domain
> number collision
> 
> Thanks for splitting these; I think that makes more sense.
> 
> On Wed, Aug 14, 2019 at 12:38:54AM +0000, Haiyang Zhang wrote:
> > Currently in Azure cloud, for passthrough devices including GPU, the host
> > sets the device instance ID's bytes 8 - 15 to a value derived from the host
> > HWID, which is the same on all devices in a VM. So, the device instance
> > ID's bytes 8 and 9 provided by the host are no longer unique. This can
> > cause device passthrough to VMs to fail because the bytes 8 and 9 are used
> > as PCI domain number. Collision of domain numbers will cause the second
> > device with the same domain number fail to load.
> 
> I think this patch is fine.  I could be misunderstanding the commit
> log, but when you say "the ID bytes 8 and 9 are *no longer* unique",
> that suggests that they *used* to be unique but stopped being unique
> at some point, which of course raises the question of *when* they
> became non-unique.
> 
> The specific information about that point would be useful to have in
> the commit log, e.g., is this related to a specific version of Azure,
> a configuration change, etc?
The host side change happened last year, rolled out to all azure hosts.
I will put "all current azure hosts" in the commit log.

> Does this problem affect GPUs more than other passthrough devices?  If
> all passthrough devices are affected, why mention GPUs in particular?
> I can't tell whether that information is relevant or superfluous.

We found this issue initially on multiple passthrough GPUs, I mentioned this
just as an example. I will remove this word, because any PCI devices may
be affected.

Thanks,
- Haiyang