[PATCH 4.14 64/69] KVM: Fix leak vCPUs VMCS value into other pCPU

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman
Date: Wed Aug 14 2019 - 13:14:56 EST


From: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@xxxxxxxxxxx>

commit 17e433b54393a6269acbcb792da97791fe1592d8 upstream.

After commit d73eb57b80b (KVM: Boost vCPUs that are delivering interrupts), a
five years old bug is exposed. Running ebizzy benchmark in three 80 vCPUs VMs
on one 80 pCPUs Skylake server, a lot of rcu_sched stall warning splatting
in the VMs after stress testing:

INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 4 41 57 62 77} (detected by 15, t=60004 jiffies, g=899, c=898, q=15073)
Call Trace:
flush_tlb_mm_range+0x68/0x140
tlb_flush_mmu.part.75+0x37/0xe0
tlb_finish_mmu+0x55/0x60
zap_page_range+0x142/0x190
SyS_madvise+0x3cd/0x9c0
system_call_fastpath+0x1c/0x21

swait_active() sustains to be true before finish_swait() is called in
kvm_vcpu_block(), voluntarily preempted vCPUs are taken into account
by kvm_vcpu_on_spin() loop greatly increases the probability condition
kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu) is checked and can be true, when APICv
is enabled the yield-candidate vCPU's VMCS RVI field leaks(by
vmx_sync_pir_to_irr()) into spinning-on-a-taken-lock vCPU's current
VMCS.

This patch fixes it by checking conservatively a subset of events.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Radim KrÄmÃÅ <rkrcmar@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@xxxxxxx>
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Fixes: 98f4a1467 (KVM: add kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() test to kvm_vcpu_on_spin() loop)
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---
arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c | 5 +++++
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 +
arch/x86/kvm/svm.c | 6 ++++++
arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 6 ++++++
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
include/linux/kvm_host.h | 1 +
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
7 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/powerpc.c
@@ -58,6 +58,11 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vc
return !!(v->arch.pending_exceptions) || kvm_request_pending(v);
}

+bool kvm_arch_dy_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu);
+}
+
bool kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return false;
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -1077,6 +1077,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
int (*update_pi_irte)(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
uint32_t guest_irq, bool set);
void (*apicv_post_state_restore)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+ bool (*dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

int (*set_hv_timer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_deadline_tsc);
void (*cancel_hv_timer)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
@@ -4637,6 +4637,11 @@ static void svm_deliver_avic_intr(struct
kvm_vcpu_wake_up(vcpu);
}

+static bool svm_dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
static void svm_ir_list_del(struct vcpu_svm *svm, struct amd_iommu_pi_data *pi)
{
unsigned long flags;
@@ -5746,6 +5751,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops svm_x86_ops __

.pmu_ops = &amd_pmu_ops,
.deliver_posted_interrupt = svm_deliver_avic_intr,
+ .dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt = svm_dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt,
.update_pi_irte = svm_update_pi_irte,
.setup_mce = svm_setup_mce,
};
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -9431,6 +9431,11 @@ static int vmx_sync_pir_to_irr(struct kv
return max_irr;
}

+static bool vmx_dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return pi_test_on(vcpu_to_pi_desc(vcpu));
+}
+
static void vmx_load_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *eoi_exit_bitmap)
{
if (!kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu))
@@ -12756,6 +12761,7 @@ static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops __
.hwapic_isr_update = vmx_hwapic_isr_update,
.sync_pir_to_irr = vmx_sync_pir_to_irr,
.deliver_posted_interrupt = vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt,
+ .dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt = vmx_dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt,

.set_tss_addr = vmx_set_tss_addr,
.get_tdp_level = get_ept_level,
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -8711,6 +8711,22 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vc
return kvm_vcpu_running(vcpu) || kvm_vcpu_has_events(vcpu);
}

+bool kvm_arch_dy_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ if (READ_ONCE(vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted))
+ return true;
+
+ if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu) ||
+ kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu) ||
+ kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu))
+ return true;
+
+ if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active && kvm_x86_ops->dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt(vcpu))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
bool kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return vcpu->arch.preempted_in_kernel;
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -808,6 +808,7 @@ void kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(voi
int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
bool kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+bool kvm_arch_dy_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

#ifndef __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC
static inline struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void)
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -2314,6 +2314,29 @@ static bool kvm_vcpu_eligible_for_direct
#endif
}

+/*
+ * Unlike kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable, this function is called outside
+ * a vcpu_load/vcpu_put pair. However, for most architectures
+ * kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable does not require vcpu_load.
+ */
+bool __weak kvm_arch_dy_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu);
+}
+
+static bool vcpu_dy_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ if (kvm_arch_dy_runnable(vcpu))
+ return true;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF
+ if (!list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done))
+ return true;
+#endif
+
+ return false;
+}
+
void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *me, bool yield_to_kernel_mode)
{
struct kvm *kvm = me->kvm;
@@ -2343,7 +2366,7 @@ void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *m
continue;
if (vcpu == me)
continue;
- if (swait_active(&vcpu->wq) && !kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu))
+ if (swait_active(&vcpu->wq) && !vcpu_dy_runnable(vcpu))
continue;
if (yield_to_kernel_mode && !kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(vcpu))
continue;