Re: [PATCH v2 2/4] rtc: Add support for the MediaTek MT2712 RTC

From: Alexandre Belloni
Date: Tue Aug 20 2019 - 16:17:54 EST

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Hi,

On 01/08/2019 19:01:20+0800, Ran Bi wrote:
> diff --git a/drivers/rtc/rtc-mt2712.c b/drivers/rtc/rtc-mt2712.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..1eb71ca64c2c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/rtc/rtc-mt2712.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2019 MediaTek Inc.
> + * Author: Ran Bi <ran.bi@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of_address.h>
> +#include <linux/of_irq.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/rtc.h>
> +
> +#define MTK_RTC_DEV KBUILD_MODNAME

You probably shouldn't do that and have a static string for the driver
name. I probably doesn't matter much though because DT is used to probe
the driver.

> +#define MT2712_WRTGR 0x0078
> +
> +/* we map HW YEAR 0 to 2000 because 2000 is the leap year */
> +#define MT2712_MIN_YEAR 2000
> +#define MT2712_BASE_YEAR 1900
> +#define MT2712_MIN_YEAR_OFFSET (MT2712_MIN_YEAR - MT2712_BASE_YEAR)
> +#define MT2712_MAX_YEAR_OFFSET (MT2712_MIN_YEAR_OFFSET + 127)
> +

All those defines are unecessary, see below.

> +struct mt2712_rtc {
> + struct device *dev;

Looking at the code closely, it seems this is only used for debug and
error messages. Maybe you could use rtc_dev->dev instead.

> + struct rtc_device *rtc_dev;
> + void __iomem *base;
> + int irq;
> + u8 irq_wake_enabled;
> +};
> +
> +static inline u32 mt2712_readl(struct mt2712_rtc *rtc, u32 reg)
> +{
> + return readl(rtc->base + reg);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void mt2712_writel(struct mt2712_rtc *rtc, u32 reg, u32 val)
> +{
> + writel(val, rtc->base + reg);
> +}
> +
> +static void mt2712_rtc_write_trigger(struct mt2712_rtc *rtc)
> +{
> + unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ/10;
> +
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_WRTGR, 1);
> + while (1) {
> + if (!(mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_BBPU) & MT2712_BBPU_CBUSY))
> + break;
> +
> + if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
> + dev_err(rtc->dev, "%s time out!\n", __func__);
> + break;
> + }
> + cpu_relax();
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void mt2712_rtc_writeif_unlock(struct mt2712_rtc *rtc)
> +{
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_PROT, MT2712_PROT_UNLOCK1);
> + mt2712_rtc_write_trigger(rtc);
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_PROT, MT2712_PROT_UNLOCK2);
> + mt2712_rtc_write_trigger(rtc);
> +}
> +
> +static irqreturn_t rtc_irq_handler_thread(int irq, void *data)
> +{
> + struct mt2712_rtc *rtc = data;
> + u16 irqsta, irqen;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&rtc->rtc_dev->ops_lock);
> +
> + irqsta = mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_IRQ_STA);

Do you have to lock that read? Is the register cleared on read?

> + if (irqsta & MT2712_IRQ_STA_AL) {
> + rtc_update_irq(rtc->rtc_dev, 1, RTC_IRQF | RTC_AF);
> + irqen = irqsta & ~MT2712_IRQ_EN_AL;
> +
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_IRQ_EN, irqen);
> + mt2712_rtc_write_trigger(rtc);
> +
> + mutex_unlock(&rtc->rtc_dev->ops_lock);
> + return IRQ_HANDLED;
> + }
> +
> + mutex_unlock(&rtc->rtc_dev->ops_lock);
> + return IRQ_NONE;
> +}
> +
> +static void __mt2712_rtc_read_time(struct mt2712_rtc *rtc,
> + struct rtc_time *tm, int *sec)
> +{
> + tm->tm_sec = mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_TC_SEC) & MT2712_SEC_MASK;
> + tm->tm_min = mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_TC_MIN) & MT2712_MIN_MASK;
> + tm->tm_hour = mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_TC_HOU) & MT2712_HOU_MASK;
> + tm->tm_mday = mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_TC_DOM) & MT2712_DOM_MASK;
> + tm->tm_mon = mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_TC_MTH) & MT2712_MTH_MASK;
> + tm->tm_year = mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_TC_YEA) & MT2712_YEA_MASK;
> +
> + *sec = mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_TC_SEC) & MT2712_SEC_MASK;
> +}
> +
> +static int mt2712_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
> +{
> + struct mt2712_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> + int sec;
> +
> + do {
> + __mt2712_rtc_read_time(rtc, tm, &sec);
> + } while (sec < tm->tm_sec); /* SEC has carried */

Shouldn't that be while (tm->tm_sec < sec)?

> +
> + /* HW register use 7 bits to store year data, minus
> + * MT2712_MIN_YEAR_OFFSET brfore write year data to register, and plus
> + * MT2712_MIN_YEAR_OFFSET back after read year from register
> + */
> + tm->tm_year += MT2712_MIN_YEAR_OFFSET;

Simply add 100 in __mt2712_rtc_read_time

> +
> + /* HW register start mon from one, but tm_mon start from zero. */
> + tm->tm_mon--;
> +

You can also do that in __mt2712_rtc_read_time.

> + if (rtc_valid_tm(tm)) {

This check is unnecessary, the validity is always checked by the core.

> + dev_dbg(rtc->dev, "%s: invalid time %ptR\n", __func__, tm);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mt2712_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
> +{
> + struct mt2712_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> + if (tm->tm_year > MT2712_MAX_YEAR_OFFSET) {
> + dev_dbg(rtc->dev, "Set year %d out of range. (%d - %d)\n",
> + 1900 + tm->tm_year, 1900 + MT2712_MIN_YEAR_OFFSET,
> + 1900 + MT2712_MAX_YEAR_OFFSET);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }

This check is unnecessary, see below.

> +
> + tm->tm_year -= MT2712_MIN_YEAR_OFFSET;
> + tm->tm_mon++;

You should probably avoid modifying tm, move the substraction and
addition in the mt2712_writel calls.

> +
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_TC_SEC, tm->tm_sec & MT2712_SEC_MASK);
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_TC_MIN, tm->tm_min & MT2712_MIN_MASK);
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_TC_HOU, tm->tm_hour & MT2712_HOU_MASK);
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_TC_DOM, tm->tm_mday & MT2712_DOM_MASK);
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_TC_MTH, tm->tm_mon & MT2712_MTH_MASK);
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_TC_YEA, tm->tm_year & MT2712_YEA_MASK);
> +
> + mt2712_rtc_write_trigger(rtc);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mt2712_rtc_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
> +{
> + struct mt2712_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> + struct rtc_time *tm = &alm->time;
> + u16 irqen;
> +
> + irqen = mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_IRQ_EN);
> + alm->enabled = !!(irqen & MT2712_IRQ_EN_AL);
> +
> + tm->tm_sec = mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_AL_SEC) & MT2712_SEC_MASK;
> + tm->tm_min = mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_AL_MIN) & MT2712_MIN_MASK;
> + tm->tm_hour = mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_AL_HOU) & MT2712_HOU_MASK;
> + tm->tm_mday = mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_AL_DOM) & MT2712_DOM_MASK;
> + tm->tm_mon = mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_AL_MTH) & MT2712_MTH_MASK;
> + tm->tm_year = mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_AL_YEA) & MT2712_YEA_MASK;
> +
> + tm->tm_year += MT2712_MIN_YEAR_OFFSET;
> + tm->tm_mon--;
> +
> + if (rtc_valid_tm(tm)) {
> + dev_dbg(rtc->dev, "%s: invalid alarm %ptR\n", __func__, tm);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mt2712_rtc_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alm)
> +{
> + struct mt2712_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> + struct rtc_time *tm = &alm->time;
> + u16 irqen;
> +
> + if (tm->tm_year > MT2712_MAX_YEAR_OFFSET) {
> + dev_dbg(rtc->dev, "Set year %d out of range. (%d - %d)\n",
> + 1900 + tm->tm_year, 1900 + MT2712_MIN_YEAR_OFFSET,
> + 1900 + MT2712_MAX_YEAR_OFFSET);
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +

Unnecessary check.

> + dev_dbg(rtc->dev, "set al time: %ptR, alm en: %d\n", tm, alm->enabled);
> +
> + tm->tm_year -= MT2712_MIN_YEAR_OFFSET;
> + tm->tm_mon++;
> +
> + irqen = mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_IRQ_EN) & ~(MT2712_IRQ_EN_ONESHOT_AL);
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_IRQ_EN, irqen);
> + mt2712_rtc_write_trigger(rtc);
> +
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_AL_SEC,
> + (mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_AL_SEC) & ~(MT2712_SEC_MASK)) |
> + (tm->tm_sec & MT2712_SEC_MASK));
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_AL_MIN,
> + (mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_AL_MIN) & ~(MT2712_MIN_MASK)) |
> + (tm->tm_min & MT2712_MIN_MASK));
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_AL_HOU,
> + (mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_AL_HOU) & ~(MT2712_HOU_MASK)) |
> + (tm->tm_hour & MT2712_HOU_MASK));
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_AL_DOM,
> + (mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_AL_DOM) & ~(MT2712_DOM_MASK)) |
> + (tm->tm_mday & MT2712_DOM_MASK));
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_AL_MTH,
> + (mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_AL_MTH) & ~(MT2712_MTH_MASK)) |
> + (tm->tm_mon & MT2712_MTH_MASK));
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_AL_YEA,
> + (mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_AL_YEA) & ~(MT2712_YEA_MASK)) |
> + (tm->tm_year & MT2712_YEA_MASK));
> +
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_AL_MASK, MT2712_AL_MASK_DOW); /* mask DOW */
> +
> + if (alm->enabled) {
> + irqen = mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_IRQ_EN) |
> + MT2712_IRQ_EN_ONESHOT_AL;
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_IRQ_EN, irqen);
> + } else {
> + irqen = mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_IRQ_EN) &
> + ~(MT2712_IRQ_EN_ONESHOT_AL);
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_IRQ_EN, irqen);
> + }
> + mt2712_rtc_write_trigger(rtc);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Init RTC register */
> +static void mt2712_rtc_hw_init(struct mt2712_rtc *rtc)
> +{
> + u32 p1, p2;
> +
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_BBPU, MT2712_BBPU_KEY | MT2712_BBPU_RELOAD);
> +
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_CII_EN, 0);
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_AL_MASK, 0);
> + /* necessary before set MT2712_POWERKEY */
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_CON0, 0x4848);
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_CON1, 0x0048);
> +
> + mt2712_rtc_write_trigger(rtc);
> +
> + mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_IRQ_STA); /* read clear */
> +
> + p1 = mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_POWERKEY1);
> + p2 = mt2712_readl(rtc, MT2712_POWERKEY2);
> + if (p1 != MT2712_POWERKEY1_KEY || p2 != MT2712_POWERKEY2_KEY)
> + dev_dbg(rtc->dev, "powerkey not set (lost power)\n");
> +

This info is valuable, you should check that when reading the time and
return -EINVAL if power was lost.

> + /* RTC need POWERKEY1/2 match, then goto normal work mode */
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_POWERKEY1, MT2712_POWERKEY1_KEY);
> + mt2712_writel(rtc, MT2712_POWERKEY2, MT2712_POWERKEY2_KEY);

This should be written when setting the time after power was lost.

> + mt2712_rtc_write_trigger(rtc);
> +
> + mt2712_rtc_writeif_unlock(rtc);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct rtc_class_ops mt2712_rtc_ops = {
> + .read_time = mt2712_rtc_read_time,
> + .set_time = mt2712_rtc_set_time,
> + .read_alarm = mt2712_rtc_read_alarm,
> + .set_alarm = mt2712_rtc_set_alarm,

For proper operations, you should also provide the .alarm_irq_enable
callback.

> +};
> +
> +static int mt2712_rtc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + struct resource *res;
> + struct mt2712_rtc *rtc;
> + int ret;
> +
> + rtc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct mt2712_rtc), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!rtc)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> + rtc->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
> + if (IS_ERR(rtc->base))
> + return PTR_ERR(rtc->base);
> +
> + rtc->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
> + if (rtc->irq < 0) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No IRQ resource\n");
> + return rtc->irq;
> + }
> +
> + rtc->dev = &pdev->dev;
> + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rtc);
> +
> + rtc->rtc_dev = devm_rtc_allocate_device(rtc->dev);
> + if (IS_ERR(rtc->rtc_dev))
> + return PTR_ERR(rtc->rtc_dev);
> +
> + ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, rtc->irq, NULL,
> + rtc_irq_handler_thread,
> + IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW,
> + dev_name(rtc->dev), rtc);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request alarm IRQ: %d: %d\n",
> + rtc->irq, ret);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + /* rtc hw init */
> + mt2712_rtc_hw_init(rtc);
> +
> + device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, true);
> +
> + rtc->rtc_dev->ops = &mt2712_rtc_ops;

If you set the range properly here using rtc_dev->range_min and
rtc_dev->range_max, then the core will be able to do range checking and
will also take care of the year offset/windowing calculations instead of
having to hardcode that in the driver.

> +
> + ret = rtc_register_device(rtc->rtc_dev);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "register rtc device failed\n");
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
> +static int mt2712_rtc_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + int wake_status = 0;
> + struct mt2712_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> + if (device_may_wakeup(dev)) {
> + wake_status = enable_irq_wake(rtc->irq);
> + if (!wake_status)
> + rtc->irq_wake_enabled = true;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mt2712_rtc_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + int wake_status = 0;
> + struct mt2712_rtc *rtc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> + if (device_may_wakeup(dev) && rtc->irq_wake_enabled) {
> + wake_status = disable_irq_wake(rtc->irq);
> + if (!wake_status)
> + rtc->irq_wake_enabled = false;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(mt2712_pm_ops, mt2712_rtc_suspend,
> + mt2712_rtc_resume);
> +#endif
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id mt2712_rtc_of_match[] = {
> + { .compatible = "mediatek,mt2712-rtc", },
> + { },
> +};
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mt2712_rtc_of_match)
> +
> +static struct platform_driver mt2712_rtc_driver = {
> + .driver = {
> + .name = MTK_RTC_DEV,
> + .of_match_table = mt2712_rtc_of_match,
> + .pm = &mt2712_pm_ops,
> + },
> + .probe = mt2712_rtc_probe,
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(mt2712_rtc_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MediaTek MT2712 SoC based RTC Driver");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ran Bi <ran.bi@xxxxxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> --
> 2.21.0
>

--
Alexandre Belloni, Bootlin
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
https://bootlin.com

Next message: Martin Blumenstingl: "Re: [PATCH net-next v4 1/2] dt-bindings: net: snps,dwmac: update reg minItems maxItems"
Previous message: Greg Kroah-Hartman: "Re: USB: gadget: f_midi: fixing a possible double-free in f_midi"
Next in thread: Ran Bi: "Re: [PATCH v2 2/4] rtc: Add support for the MediaTek MT2712 RTC"
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