Re: [RFC PATCH 2/2] RISC-V: Add basic support for SBI v0.2
From: Atish Patra
Date: Tue Aug 27 2019 - 16:30:50 EST
On Tue, 2019-08-27 at 11:39 +0300, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 27, 2019 at 01:53:23PM +0530, Anup Patel wrote:
> > On Tue, Aug 27, 2019 at 1:28 PM Mike Rapoport <rppt@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > wrote:
> > > On Mon, Aug 26, 2019 at 04:32:56PM -0700, Atish Patra wrote:
> > > > The SBI v0.2 introduces a base extension which is backward
> > > > compatible
> > > > with v0.1. Implement all helper functions and minimum required
> > > > SBI
> > > > calls from v0.2 for now. All other base extension function will
> > > > be
> > > > added later as per need.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@xxxxxxx>
> > > > ---
> > > > arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h | 68
> > > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> > > > arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile | 1 +
> > > > arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > > > arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c | 2 ++
> > > > 4 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> > > > create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
> > > > b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
> > > > index 7f5ecaaaa0d7..4a4476956693 100644
> > > > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
> > > > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sbi.h
> > > > @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
> > > >
> > > > #include <linux/types.h>
> > > >
> > > > -
> > > > #define SBI_EXT_LEGACY_SET_TIMER 0x0
> > > > #define SBI_EXT_LEGACY_CONSOLE_PUTCHAR 0x1
> > > > #define SBI_EXT_LEGACY_CONSOLE_GETCHAR 0x2
> > > > @@ -19,28 +18,61 @@
> > > > #define SBI_EXT_LEGACY_REMOTE_SFENCE_VMA_ASID 0x7
> > > > #define SBI_EXT_LEGACY_SHUTDOWN 0x8
> > > >
> > > > -#define SBI_CALL_LEGACY(which, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
> > > > ({ \
> > > > +#define SBI_EXT_BASE 0x10
> > > > +
> > > > +enum sbi_ext_base_fid {
> > > > + SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_SPEC_VERSION = 0,
> > > > + SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_IMP_ID,
> > > > + SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_IMP_VERSION,
> > > > + SBI_EXT_BASE_PROBE_EXT,
> > > > + SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_MVENDORID,
> > > > + SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_MARCHID,
> > > > + SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_MIMPID,
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +#define SBI_CALL_LEGACY(ext, fid, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3) ({ \
> > > > register uintptr_t a0 asm ("a0") = (uintptr_t)(arg0); \
> > > > register uintptr_t a1 asm ("a1") = (uintptr_t)(arg1); \
> > > > register uintptr_t a2 asm ("a2") = (uintptr_t)(arg2); \
> > > > register uintptr_t a3 asm ("a3") = (uintptr_t)(arg3); \
> > > > - register uintptr_t a7 asm ("a7") = (uintptr_t)(which); \
> > > > + register uintptr_t a6 asm ("a6") = (uintptr_t)(fid); \
> > > > + register uintptr_t a7 asm ("a7") = (uintptr_t)(ext); \
> > > > asm volatile ("ecall" \
> > > > - : "+r" (a0) \
> > > > - : "r" (a1), "r" (a2), "r" (a3), "r" (a7) \
> > > > + : "+r" (a0), "+r" (a1) \
> > > > + : "r" (a2), "r" (a3), "r" (a6), "r" (a7) \
> > >
> > > Maybe I'm missing something, but how is this supposed to work on
> > > systems
> > > with SBI v0.1? Wouldn't this cause a mismatch in the registers?
> >
> > The SBI v0.2 has two major changes:
> > 1. New improved calling convention which is backward compatible
> > with SBI v0.1 so older kernels with SBI v0.1 will continue to work
> > as-is.
> > 2. Base set of mandatory SBI v0.2 calls which can be used to detect
> > SBI version, check supported SBI calls and extentions.
> >
> > Old calling convention in SBI v0.1 was:
> > Parameters:
> > a0 -> arg0
> > a1 -> arg1
> > a2 -> arg2
> > a3 -> arg3
> > a7 -> function_id
> > Return:
> > a0 -> return value or error code
> >
> > In SBI v0.2, we have extension and function. Each SBI extension
> > is a set of function. The new calling convention in SBI v0.2 is:
> > Parameters:
> > a0 -> arg0
> > a1 -> arg1
> > a2 -> arg2
> > a3 -> arg3
> > a6 -> function_id
> > a7 -> extension_id
> > Return:
> > a0 -> error code
> > a1 -> return value (optional)
>
> So with this patch SBI_CALL_LEGACY() uses SBI v0.2 convention, right?
> Doesn't it mean that you cannot run a new kernel on a system with SBI
> v0.1?
>
Thanks Anup for the earlier explaination.
I have used SBI v0.2 convention for legacy calls as well to keep both
in sync and more redable. I just set a6 to zero and do not use a1 as a
return value.
With this, both SBI implementation & kernel are backward compatible in
both ways. Any newer kernels using SBI calls defined in 0.2 or later
will use new convention(SBI_CALL_*) and older SBI calls will continue
to will continue to use SBI_CALL_LEGACY*.
I thought this is more readable but probably it is not. I will preserve
the legacy convention and use different calling conventions based on
the firmware version.
> > All legacy SBI v0.1 functions can be thought of as separate
> > extensions. That's how SBI v0.2 will be backward compatible.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Anup
> >
> > > > : "memory"); \
> > > > a0; \
> > > > })
> > > >
> > > > /* Lazy implementations until SBI is finalized */
> > > > -#define SBI_CALL_LEGACY_0(which) SBI_CALL_LEGACY(which, 0, 0,
> > > > 0, 0)
> > > > -#define SBI_CALL_LEGACY_1(which, arg0) SBI_CALL_LEGACY(which,
> > > > arg0, 0, 0, 0)
> > > > -#define SBI_CALL_LEGACY_2(which, arg0, arg1) \
> > > > - SBI_CALL_LEGACY(which, arg0, arg1, 0, 0)
> > > > -#define SBI_CALL_LEGACY_3(which, arg0, arg1, arg2) \
> > > > - SBI_CALL_LEGACY(which, arg0, arg1, arg2, 0)
> > > > -#define SBI_CALL_LEGACY_4(which, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
> > > > - SBI_CALL_LEGACY(which, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
> > > > +#define SBI_CALL_LEGACY_0(ext) SBI_CALL_LEGACY(ext, 0, 0, 0,
> > > > 0, 0)
> > > > +#define SBI_CALL_LEGACY_1(ext, arg0) SBI_CALL_LEGACY(ext, 0,
> > > > arg0, 0, 0, 0)
> > > > +#define SBI_CALL_LEGACY_2(ext, arg0, arg1) \
> > > > + SBI_CALL_LEGACY(ext, 0, arg0, arg1, 0, 0)
> > > > +#define SBI_CALL_LEGACY_3(ext, arg0, arg1, arg2) \
> > > > + SBI_CALL_LEGACY(ext, 0, arg0, arg1, arg2, 0)
> > > > +#define SBI_CALL_LEGACY_4(ext, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
> > > > + SBI_CALL_LEGACY(ext, 0, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
> > > > +
> > > > +extern unsigned long sbi_firmware_version;
> > > > +struct sbiret {
> > > > + long error;
> > > > + long value;
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +void riscv_sbi_init(void);
> > > > +struct sbiret riscv_sbi_ecall(int ext, int fid, int arg0, int
> > > > arg1,
> > > > + int arg2, int arg3);
> > > > +
> > > > +#define SBI_CALL_0(ext, fid) riscv_sbi_ecall(ext, fid, 0, 0,
> > > > 0, 0)
> > > > +#define SBI_CALL_1(ext, fid, arg0) riscv_sbi_ecall(ext, fid,
> > > > arg0, 0, 0, 0)
> > > > +#define SBI_CALL_2(ext, fid, arg0, arg1) \
> > > > + riscv_sbi_ecall(ext, fid, arg0, arg1, 0, 0)
> > > > +#define SBI_CALL_3(ext, fid, arg0, arg1, arg2) \
> > > > + riscv_sbi_ecall(ext, fid, arg0, arg1, arg2, 0)
> > > > +#define SBI_CALL_4(ext, fid, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
> > > > + riscv_sbi_ecall(ext, fid, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3)
> > > > +
> > > >
> > > > static inline void sbi_console_putchar(int ch)
> > > > {
> > > > @@ -99,4 +131,14 @@ static inline void
> > > > sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid(const unsigned long *hart_mask,
> > > > start, size, asid);
> > > > }
> > > >
> > > > +static inline unsigned long riscv_sbi_major_version(void)
> > > > +{
> > > > + return (sbi_firmware_version >> 24) & 0x7f;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static inline unsigned long riscv_sbi_minor_version(void)
> > > > +{
> > > > + return sbi_firmware_version & 0xffffff;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > #endif
> > > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> > > > b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> > > > index 2420d37d96de..faf862d26924 100644
> > > > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> > > > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile
> > > > @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ obj-y += irq.o
> > > > obj-y += process.o
> > > > obj-y += ptrace.o
> > > > obj-y += reset.o
> > > > +obj-y += sbi.o
> > > > obj-y += setup.o
> > > > obj-y += signal.o
> > > > obj-y += syscall_table.o
> > > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c
> > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > index 000000000000..457b8cc0e9d9
> > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/sbi.c
> > > > @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
> > > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > > > +/*
> > > > + * SBI initialilization and base extension implementation.
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Copyright (c) 2019 Western Digital Corporation or its
> > > > affiliates.
> > > > + */
> > > > +
> > > > +#include <asm/sbi.h>
> > > > +#include <linux/sched.h>
> > > > +
> > > > +unsigned long sbi_firmware_version;
> > > > +
> > > > +struct sbiret riscv_sbi_ecall(int ext, int fid, int arg0, int
> > > > arg1,
> > > > + int arg2, int arg3)
> > > > +{
> > > > + struct sbiret ret;
> > > > +
> > > > + register uintptr_t a0 asm ("a0") = (uintptr_t)(arg0);
> > > > + register uintptr_t a1 asm ("a1") = (uintptr_t)(arg1);
> > > > + register uintptr_t a2 asm ("a2") = (uintptr_t)(arg2);
> > > > + register uintptr_t a3 asm ("a3") = (uintptr_t)(arg3);
> > > > + register uintptr_t a6 asm ("a6") = (uintptr_t)(fid);
> > > > + register uintptr_t a7 asm ("a7") = (uintptr_t)(ext);
> > > > + asm volatile ("ecall"
> > > > + : "+r" (a0), "+r" (a1)
> > > > + : "r" (a2), "r" (a3), "r" (a6), "r" (a7)
> > > > + : "memory");
> > > > + ret.error = a0;
> > > > + ret.value = a1;
> > > > +
> > > > + return ret;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static struct sbiret sbi_get_spec_version(void)
> > > > +{
> > > > + return SBI_CALL_0(SBI_EXT_BASE,
> > > > SBI_EXT_BASE_GET_SPEC_VERSION);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +void riscv_sbi_init(void)
> > > > +{
> > > > + struct sbiret ret;
> > > > +
> > > > + /* legacy SBI version*/
> > > > + sbi_firmware_version = 0x1;
> > > > + ret = sbi_get_spec_version();
> > > > + if (!ret.error)
> > > > + sbi_firmware_version = ret.value;
> > > > + pr_info("SBI version implemented in firmware
> > > > [%lu:%lu]\n",
> > > > + riscv_sbi_major_version(),
> > > > riscv_sbi_minor_version());
> > > > +}
> > > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > > > b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > > > index a990a6cb184f..4c324fd398c8 100644
> > > > --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > > > +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/setup.c
> > > > @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
> > > > #include <asm/sections.h>
> > > > #include <asm/pgtable.h>
> > > > #include <asm/smp.h>
> > > > +#include <asm/sbi.h>
> > > > #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
> > > > #include <asm/thread_info.h>
> > > >
> > > > @@ -70,6 +71,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
> > > > swiotlb_init(1);
> > > > #endif
> > > >
> > > > + riscv_sbi_init();
> > > > #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> > > > setup_smp();
> > > > #endif
> > > > --
> > > > 2.21.0
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > linux-riscv mailing list
> > > > linux-riscv@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > > > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
> > >
> > > --
> > > Sincerely yours,
> > > Mike.
> > >
--
Regards,
Atish