[PATCH v6 00/21] KVM RISC-V Support

From: Anup Patel
Date: Thu Aug 29 2019 - 09:55:20 EST


This series adds initial KVM RISC-V support. Currently, we are able to boot
RISC-V 64bit Linux Guests with multiple VCPUs.

Few key aspects of KVM RISC-V added by this series are:
1. Minimal possible KVM world-switch which touches only GPRs and few CSRs.
2. Full Guest/VM switch is done via vcpu_get/vcpu_put infrastructure.
3. KVM ONE_REG interface for VCPU register access from user-space.
4. PLIC emulation is done in user-space. In-kernel PLIC emulation, will
be added in future.
5. Timer and IPI emuation is done in-kernel.
6. MMU notifiers supported.
7. FP lazy save/restore supported.
8. SBI v0.1 emulation for KVM Guest available.

Here's a brief TODO list which we will work upon after this series:
1. Implement recursive stage2 page table programing
2. SBI v0.2 emulation in-kernel
3. SBI v0.2 hart hotplug emulation in-kernel
4. In-kernel PLIC emulation
5. ..... and more .....

This series can be found in riscv_kvm_v6 branch at:
https//github.com/avpatel/linux.git

Our work-in-progress KVMTOOL RISC-V port can be found in riscv_v1 branch at:
https//github.com/avpatel/kvmtool.git

We need OpenSBI with RISC-V hypervisor extension support which can be
found in hyp_ext_changes_v1 branch at:
https://github.com/riscv/opensbi.git

The QEMU RISC-V hypervisor emulation is done by Alistair and is available
in riscv-hyp-work.next branch at:
https://github.com/alistair23/qemu.git

To play around with KVM RISC-V, here are few reference commands:
1) To cross-compile KVMTOOL:
$ make lkvm-static
2) To launch RISC-V Host Linux:
$ qemu-system-riscv64 -monitor null -cpu rv64,h=true -M virt \
-m 512M -display none -serial mon:stdio \
-kernel opensbi/build/platform/qemu/virt/firmware/fw_jump.elf \
-device loader,file=build-riscv64/arch/riscv/boot/Image,addr=0x80200000 \
-initrd ./rootfs_kvm_riscv64.img \
-append "root=/dev/ram rw console=ttyS0 earlycon=sbi"
3) To launch RISC-V Guest Linux with 9P rootfs:
$ ./apps/lkvm-static run -m 128 -c2 --console serial \
-p "console=ttyS0 earlycon=uart8250,mmio,0x3f8" -k ./apps/Image --debug
4) To launch RISC-V Guest Linux with initrd:
$ ./apps/lkvm-static run -m 128 -c2 --console serial \
-p "console=ttyS0 earlycon=uart8250,mmio,0x3f8" -k ./apps/Image \
-i ./apps/rootfs.img --debug

Changes since v5:
- Renamed KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG_TIMEBASE register to
KVM_REG_RISCV_CONFIG_TBFREQ register in ONE_REG interface
- Update SPEC in kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_return() for MMIO exits
- Use switch case instead of illegal instruction opcode table for simplicity
- Improve comments in stage2_remote_tlb_flush() for a potential remote TLB
flush optimization
- Handle all unsupported SBI calls in default case of
kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_ecall() function
- Fixed kvm_riscv_vcpu_sync_interrupts() for software interrupts
- Improved unprivilege reads to handle traps due to Guest stage1 page table
- Added separate patch to document RISC-V specific things in
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.txt

Changes since v4:
- Rebased patches on Linux-5.3-rc5
- Added Paolo's Acked-by and Reviewed-by
- Updated mailing list in MAINTAINERS entry

Changes since v3:
- Moved patch for ISA bitmap from KVM prep series to this series
- Make vsip_shadow as run-time percpu variable instead of compile-time
- Flush Guest TLBs on all Host CPUs whenever we run-out of VMIDs

Changes since v2:
- Removed references of KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING from all patches
- Use kvm->srcu within in-kernel KVM run loop
- Added percpu vsip_shadow to track last value programmed in VSIP CSR
- Added comments about irqs_pending and irqs_pending_mask
- Used kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() in-place-of kvm_riscv_vcpu_has_interrupt()
in system_opcode_insn()
- Removed unwanted smp_wmb() in kvm_riscv_stage2_vmid_update()
- Use kvm_flush_remote_tlbs() in kvm_riscv_stage2_vmid_update()
- Use READ_ONCE() in kvm_riscv_stage2_update_hgatp() for vmid

Changes since v1:
- Fixed compile errors in building KVM RISC-V as module
- Removed unused kvm_riscv_halt_guest() and kvm_riscv_resume_guest()
- Set KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU capability only after MMU notifiers are implemented
- Made vmid_version as unsigned long instead of atomic
- Renamed KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PGTBL to KVM_REQ_UPDATE_HGATP
- Renamed kvm_riscv_stage2_update_pgtbl() to kvm_riscv_stage2_update_hgatp()
- Configure HIDELEG and HEDELEG in kvm_arch_hardware_enable()
- Updated ONE_REG interface for CSR access to user-space
- Removed irqs_pending_lock and use atomic bitops instead
- Added separate patch for FP ONE_REG interface
- Added separate patch for updating MAINTAINERS file

Anup Patel (16):
KVM: RISC-V: Add KVM_REG_RISCV for ONE_REG interface
RISC-V: Add bitmap reprensenting ISA features common across CPUs
RISC-V: Add hypervisor extension related CSR defines
RISC-V: Add initial skeletal KVM support
RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU create, init and destroy functions
RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU interrupts and requests handling
RISC-V: KVM: Implement KVM_GET_ONE_REG/KVM_SET_ONE_REG ioctls
RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU world-switch
RISC-V: KVM: Handle MMIO exits for VCPU
RISC-V: KVM: Handle WFI exits for VCPU
RISC-V: KVM: Implement VMID allocator
RISC-V: KVM: Implement stage2 page table programming
RISC-V: KVM: Implement MMU notifiers
RISC-V: KVM: Document RISC-V specific parts of KVM API.
RISC-V: Enable VIRTIO drivers in RV64 and RV32 defconfig
RISC-V: KVM: Add MAINTAINERS entry

Atish Patra (5):
RISC-V: Export few kernel symbols
RISC-V: KVM: Add timer functionality
RISC-V: KVM: FP lazy save/restore
RISC-V: KVM: Implement ONE REG interface for FP registers
RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI v0.1 support

Documentation/virt/kvm/api.txt | 140 +++-
MAINTAINERS | 10 +
arch/riscv/Kconfig | 2 +
arch/riscv/Makefile | 2 +
arch/riscv/configs/defconfig | 11 +
arch/riscv/configs/rv32_defconfig | 11 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h | 58 ++
arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h | 26 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 255 ++++++
arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_timer.h | 30 +
arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h | 1 +
arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 104 +++
arch/riscv/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 148 ++++
arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 79 +-
arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c | 2 +-
arch/riscv/kernel/time.c | 1 +
arch/riscv/kvm/Kconfig | 34 +
arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile | 14 +
arch/riscv/kvm/main.c | 92 +++
arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c | 911 +++++++++++++++++++++
arch/riscv/kvm/tlb.S | 43 +
arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c | 998 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c | 607 ++++++++++++++
arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c | 104 +++
arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_switch.S | 377 +++++++++
arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_timer.c | 113 +++
arch/riscv/kvm/vm.c | 86 ++
arch/riscv/kvm/vmid.c | 123 +++
drivers/clocksource/timer-riscv.c | 8 +
include/clocksource/timer-riscv.h | 16 +
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h | 1 +
31 files changed, 4396 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_host.h
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/kvm_vcpu_timer.h
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/Kconfig
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/Makefile
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/main.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/mmu.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/tlb.S
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_switch.S
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_timer.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vm.c
create mode 100644 arch/riscv/kvm/vmid.c
create mode 100644 include/clocksource/timer-riscv.h

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2.17.1