[PATCH 4.19 067/106] fat: work around race with userspaces read via blockdev while mounting

[Greg Kroah-Hartman]

From: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

[ Upstream commit 07bfa4415ab607e459b69bd86aa7e7602ce10b4f ]

If userspace reads the buffer via blockdev while mounting,
sb_getblk()+modify can race with buffer read via blockdev.

For example,

            FS                               userspace
    bh = sb_getblk()
    modify bh->b_data
                                  read
				    ll_rw_block(bh)
				      fill bh->b_data by on-disk data
				      /* lost modified data by FS */
				      set_buffer_uptodate(bh)
    set_buffer_uptodate(bh)

Userspace should not use the blockdev while mounting though, the udev
seems to be already doing this.  Although I think the udev should try to
avoid this, workaround the race by small overhead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87pnk7l3sw.fsf_-_@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@xxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/fat/dir.c    | 13 +++++++++++--
 fs/fat/fatent.c |  3 +++
 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/fat/dir.c b/fs/fat/dir.c
index 7f5f3699fc6c0..de60c05c0ca1d 100644
--- a/fs/fat/dir.c
+++ b/fs/fat/dir.c
@@ -1097,8 +1097,11 @@ static int fat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, sector_t blknr, int nr_used,
 			err = -ENOMEM;
 			goto error;
 		}
+		/* Avoid race with userspace read via bdev */
+		lock_buffer(bhs[n]);
 		memset(bhs[n]->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
 		set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
+		unlock_buffer(bhs[n]);
 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[n], dir);
 
 		n++;
@@ -1155,6 +1158,8 @@ int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec64 *ts)
 	fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, ts, &time, &date, &time_cs);
 
 	de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bhs[0]->b_data;
+	/* Avoid race with userspace read via bdev */
+	lock_buffer(bhs[0]);
 	/* filling the new directory slots ("." and ".." entries) */
 	memcpy(de[0].name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME);
 	memcpy(de[1].name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME);
@@ -1177,6 +1182,7 @@ int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec64 *ts)
 	de[0].size = de[1].size = 0;
 	memset(de + 2, 0, sb->s_blocksize - 2 * sizeof(*de));
 	set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[0]);
+	unlock_buffer(bhs[0]);
 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[0], dir);
 
 	err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, blknr, 1, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
@@ -1234,11 +1240,14 @@ static int fat_add_new_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
 
 			/* fill the directory entry */
 			copy = min(size, sb->s_blocksize);
+			/* Avoid race with userspace read via bdev */
+			lock_buffer(bhs[n]);
 			memcpy(bhs[n]->b_data, slots, copy);
-			slots += copy;
-			size -= copy;
 			set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
+			unlock_buffer(bhs[n]);
 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[n], dir);
+			slots += copy;
+			size -= copy;
 			if (!size)
 				break;
 			n++;
diff --git a/fs/fat/fatent.c b/fs/fat/fatent.c
index f58c0cacc531d..4c6c635bc8aaa 100644
--- a/fs/fat/fatent.c
+++ b/fs/fat/fatent.c
@@ -390,8 +390,11 @@ static int fat_mirror_bhs(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bhs,
 				err = -ENOMEM;
 				goto error;
 			}
+			/* Avoid race with userspace read via bdev */
+			lock_buffer(c_bh);
 			memcpy(c_bh->b_data, bhs[n]->b_data, sb->s_blocksize);
 			set_buffer_uptodate(c_bh);
+			unlock_buffer(c_bh);
 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(c_bh, sbi->fat_inode);
 			if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS)
 				err = sync_dirty_buffer(c_bh);
-- 
2.20.1