Re: [PATCH v6 07/12] x86/efi: Add efi_fake_mem support for EFI_MEMORY_SP

From: Ard Biesheuvel
Date: Thu Oct 10 2019 - 03:02:07 EST

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In reply to: Dan Williams: "[PATCH v6 07/12] x86/efi: Add efi_fake_mem support for EFI_MEMORY_SP"
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On Thu, 10 Oct 2019 at 01:19, Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Given that EFI_MEMORY_SP is platform BIOS policy decision for marking
> memory ranges as "reserved for a specific purpose" there will inevitably
> be scenarios where the BIOS omits the attribute in situations where it
> is desired. Unlike other attributes if the OS wants to reserve this
> memory from the kernel the reservation needs to happen early in init. So
> early, in fact, that it needs to happen before e820__memblock_setup()
> which is a pre-requisite for efi_fake_memmap() that wants to allocate
> memory for the updated table.
>
> Introduce an x86 specific efi_fake_memmap_early() that can search for
> attempts to set EFI_MEMORY_SP via efi_fake_mem and update the e820 table
> accordingly.
>
> The KASLR code that scans the command line looking for user-directed
> memory reservations also needs to be updated to consider
> "efi_fake_mem=nn@ss:0x40000" requests.
>
> Cc: <x86@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@xxxxxxxxxx>

> ---
> Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 10 +++
> arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c | 42 ++++++++++++--
> arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h | 8 +++
> arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c | 2 +
> drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile | 5 +-
> drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.c | 24 ++++----
> drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.h | 10 +++
> drivers/firmware/efi/x86_fake_mem.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> 8 files changed, 147 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.h
> create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/x86_fake_mem.c
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
> index 47478a730011..9489d76b0e9f 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
> @@ -1196,15 +1196,21 @@
> updating original EFI memory map.
> Region of memory which aa attribute is added to is
> from ss to ss+nn.
> +
> If efi_fake_mem=2G@4G:0x10000,2G@0x10a0000000:0x10000
> is specified, EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE(0x10000)
> attribute is added to range 0x100000000-0x180000000 and
> 0x10a0000000-0x1120000000.
>
> + If efi_fake_mem=8G@9G:0x40000 is specified, the
> + EFI_MEMORY_SP(0x40000) attribute is added to
> + range 0x240000000-0x43fffffff.
> +
> Using this parameter you can do debugging of EFI memmap
> - related feature. For example, you can do debugging of
> + related features. For example, you can do debugging of
> Address Range Mirroring feature even if your box
> - doesn't support it.
> + doesn't support it, or mark specific memory as
> + "soft reserved".
>
> efivar_ssdt= [EFI; X86] Name of an EFI variable that contains an SSDT
> that is to be dynamically loaded by Linux. If there are
> diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
> index ff6fa81949cd..da0eedd5635d 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
> @@ -132,8 +132,14 @@ char *skip_spaces(const char *str)
> #include "../../../../lib/ctype.c"
> #include "../../../../lib/cmdline.c"
>
> +enum parse_mode {
> + PARSE_MEMMAP,
> + PARSE_EFI,
> +};
> +
> static int
> -parse_memmap(char *p, unsigned long long *start, unsigned long long *size)
> +parse_memmap(char *p, unsigned long long *start, unsigned long long *size,
> + enum parse_mode mode)
> {
> char *oldp;
>
> @@ -156,8 +162,29 @@ parse_memmap(char *p, unsigned long long *start, unsigned long long *size)
> *start = memparse(p + 1, &p);
> return 0;
> case '@':
> - /* memmap=nn@ss specifies usable region, should be skipped */
> - *size = 0;
> + if (mode == PARSE_MEMMAP) {
> + /*
> + * memmap=nn@ss specifies usable region, should
> + * be skipped
> + */
> + *size = 0;
> + } else {
> + unsigned long long flags;
> +
> + /*
> + * efi_fake_mem=nn@ss:attr the attr specifies
> + * flags that might imply a soft-reservation.
> + */
> + *start = memparse(p + 1, &p);
> + if (p && *p == ':') {
> + p++;
> + if (kstrtoull(p, 0, &flags) < 0)
> + *size = 0;
> + else if (flags & EFI_MEMORY_SP)
> + return 0;
> + }
> + *size = 0;
> + }
> /* Fall through */
> default:
> /*
> @@ -172,7 +199,7 @@ parse_memmap(char *p, unsigned long long *start, unsigned long long *size)
> return -EINVAL;
> }
>
> -static void mem_avoid_memmap(char *str)
> +static void mem_avoid_memmap(enum parse_mode mode, char *str)
> {
> static int i;
>
> @@ -187,7 +214,7 @@ static void mem_avoid_memmap(char *str)
> if (k)
> *k++ = 0;
>
> - rc = parse_memmap(str, &start, &size);
> + rc = parse_memmap(str, &start, &size, mode);
> if (rc < 0)
> break;
> str = k;
> @@ -238,7 +265,6 @@ static void parse_gb_huge_pages(char *param, char *val)
> }
> }
>
> -
> static void handle_mem_options(void)
> {
> char *args = (char *)get_cmd_line_ptr();
> @@ -271,7 +297,7 @@ static void handle_mem_options(void)
> }
>
> if (!strcmp(param, "memmap")) {
> - mem_avoid_memmap(val);
> + mem_avoid_memmap(PARSE_MEMMAP, val);
> } else if (strstr(param, "hugepages")) {
> parse_gb_huge_pages(param, val);
> } else if (!strcmp(param, "mem")) {
> @@ -284,6 +310,8 @@ static void handle_mem_options(void)
> goto out;
>
> mem_limit = mem_size;
> + } else if (!strcmp(param, "efi_fake_mem")) {
> + mem_avoid_memmap(PARSE_EFI, val);
> }
> }
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
> index 45f853bce869..d028e9acdf1c 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
> @@ -263,4 +263,12 @@ static inline void efi_reserve_boot_services(void)
> }
> #endif /* CONFIG_EFI */
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_FAKE_MEMMAP
> +extern void __init efi_fake_memmap_early(void);
> +#else
> +static inline void efi_fake_memmap_early(void)
> +{
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> #endif /* _ASM_X86_EFI_H */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
> index c96657993167..188cd73cd7d6 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
> @@ -259,6 +259,8 @@ int __init efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range(void)
> do_add_efi_memmap(ADD_EFI_SOFT_RESERVED);
> }
>
> + efi_fake_memmap_early();
> +
> WARN(efi.memmap.desc_version != 1,
> "Unexpected EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR version %ld",
> efi.memmap.desc_version);
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
> index 4ac2de4dfa72..554d795270d9 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
> @@ -20,13 +20,16 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_UEFI_CPER) += cper.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_RUNTIME_MAP) += runtime-map.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS) += runtime-wrappers.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += libstub/
> -obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_FAKE_MEMMAP) += fake_mem.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_FAKE_MEMMAP) += fake_map.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_BOOTLOADER_CONTROL) += efibc.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_TEST) += test/
> obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_DEV_PATH_PARSER) += dev-path-parser.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_APPLE_PROPERTIES) += apple-properties.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_RCI2_TABLE) += rci2-table.o
>
> +fake_map-y += fake_mem.o
> +fake_map-$(CONFIG_X86) += x86_fake_mem.o
> +
> arm-obj-$(CONFIG_EFI) := arm-init.o arm-runtime.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_ARM) += $(arm-obj-y)
> obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64) += $(arm-obj-y)
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.c
> index 526b45331d96..bb9fc70d0cfa 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.c
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.c
> @@ -17,12 +17,10 @@
> #include <linux/memblock.h>
> #include <linux/types.h>
> #include <linux/sort.h>
> -#include <asm/efi.h>
> +#include "fake_mem.h"
>
> -#define EFI_MAX_FAKEMEM CONFIG_EFI_MAX_FAKE_MEM
> -
> -static struct efi_mem_range fake_mems[EFI_MAX_FAKEMEM];
> -static int nr_fake_mem;
> +struct efi_mem_range efi_fake_mems[EFI_MAX_FAKEMEM];
> +int nr_fake_mem;
>
> static int __init cmp_fake_mem(const void *x1, const void *x2)
> {
> @@ -50,7 +48,7 @@ void __init efi_fake_memmap(void)
> /* count up the number of EFI memory descriptor */
> for (i = 0; i < nr_fake_mem; i++) {
> for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
> - struct range *r = &fake_mems[i].range;
> + struct range *r = &efi_fake_mems[i].range;
>
> new_nr_map += efi_memmap_split_count(md, r);
> }
> @@ -70,7 +68,7 @@ void __init efi_fake_memmap(void)
> }
>
> for (i = 0; i < nr_fake_mem; i++)
> - efi_memmap_insert(&efi.memmap, new_memmap, &fake_mems[i]);
> + efi_memmap_insert(&efi.memmap, new_memmap, &efi_fake_mems[i]);
>
> /* swap into new EFI memmap */
> early_memunmap(new_memmap, efi.memmap.desc_size * new_nr_map);
> @@ -104,22 +102,22 @@ static int __init setup_fake_mem(char *p)
> if (nr_fake_mem >= EFI_MAX_FAKEMEM)
> break;
>
> - fake_mems[nr_fake_mem].range.start = start;
> - fake_mems[nr_fake_mem].range.end = start + mem_size - 1;
> - fake_mems[nr_fake_mem].attribute = attribute;
> + efi_fake_mems[nr_fake_mem].range.start = start;
> + efi_fake_mems[nr_fake_mem].range.end = start + mem_size - 1;
> + efi_fake_mems[nr_fake_mem].attribute = attribute;
> nr_fake_mem++;
>
> if (*p == ',')
> p++;
> }
>
> - sort(fake_mems, nr_fake_mem, sizeof(struct efi_mem_range),
> + sort(efi_fake_mems, nr_fake_mem, sizeof(struct efi_mem_range),
> cmp_fake_mem, NULL);
>
> for (i = 0; i < nr_fake_mem; i++)
> pr_info("efi_fake_mem: add attr=0x%016llx to [mem 0x%016llx-0x%016llx]",
> - fake_mems[i].attribute, fake_mems[i].range.start,
> - fake_mems[i].range.end);
> + efi_fake_mems[i].attribute, efi_fake_mems[i].range.start,
> + efi_fake_mems[i].range.end);
>
> return *p == '\0' ? 0 : -EINVAL;
> }
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.h b/drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..d52791af4b18
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/fake_mem.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +#ifndef __EFI_FAKE_MEM_H__
> +#define __EFI_FAKE_MEM_H__
> +#include <asm/efi.h>
> +
> +#define EFI_MAX_FAKEMEM CONFIG_EFI_MAX_FAKE_MEM
> +
> +extern struct efi_mem_range efi_fake_mems[EFI_MAX_FAKEMEM];
> +extern int nr_fake_mem;
> +#endif /* __EFI_FAKE_MEM_H__ */
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/x86_fake_mem.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/x86_fake_mem.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e5d6d5a1b240
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/x86_fake_mem.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/* Copyright(c) 2019 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
> +#include <linux/efi.h>
> +#include <asm/e820/api.h>
> +#include "fake_mem.h"
> +
> +void __init efi_fake_memmap_early(void)
> +{
> + int i;
> +
> + /*
> + * The late efi_fake_mem() call can handle all requests if
> + * EFI_MEMORY_SP support is disabled.
> + */
> + if (!efi_soft_reserve_enabled())
> + return;
> +
> + if (!efi_enabled(EFI_MEMMAP) || !nr_fake_mem)
> + return;
> +
> + /*
> + * Given that efi_fake_memmap() needs to perform memblock
> + * allocations it needs to run after e820__memblock_setup().
> + * However, if efi_fake_mem specifies EFI_MEMORY_SP for a given
> + * address range that potentially needs to mark the memory as
> + * reserved prior to e820__memblock_setup(). Update e820
> + * directly if EFI_MEMORY_SP is specified for an
> + * EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY descriptor.
> + */
> + for (i = 0; i < nr_fake_mem; i++) {
> + struct efi_mem_range *mem = &efi_fake_mems[i];
> + efi_memory_desc_t *md;
> + u64 m_start, m_end;
> +
> + if ((mem->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_SP) == 0)
> + continue;
> +
> + m_start = mem->range.start;
> + m_end = mem->range.end;
> + for_each_efi_memory_desc(md) {
> + u64 start, end;
> +
> + if (md->type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
> + continue;
> +
> + start = md->phys_addr;
> + end = md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
> +
> + if (m_start <= end && m_end >= start)
> + /* fake range overlaps descriptor */;
> + else
> + continue;
> +
> + /*
> + * Trim the boundary of the e820 update to the
> + * descriptor in case the fake range overlaps
> + * !EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY
> + */
> + start = max(start, m_start);
> + end = min(end, m_end);
> +
> + if (end <= start)
> + continue;
> + e820__range_update(start, end - start + 1, E820_TYPE_RAM,
> + E820_TYPE_SOFT_RESERVED);
> + e820__update_table(e820_table);
> + }
> + }
> +}
>

Next message: Andrzej Hajda: "Re: [PATCH RESEND] gpu: drm: bridge: analogix-anx78xx: convert to i2c_new_dummy_device"
Previous message: Andrzej Hajda: "Re: [PATCH RESEND] gpu: drm: bridge: sii9234: convert to devm_i2c_new_dummy_device"
In reply to: Dan Williams: "[PATCH v6 07/12] x86/efi: Add efi_fake_mem support for EFI_MEMORY_SP"
Next in thread: Dan Williams: "[PATCH v6 08/12] lib: Uplevel the pmem "region" ida to a global allocator"
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