[PATCH v6 2/3] uacce: add uacce driver
From: Zhangfei Gao
Date: Wed Oct 16 2019 - 04:35:12 EST
From: Kenneth Lee <liguozhu@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Uacce (Unified/User-space-access-intended Accelerator Framework) targets to
provide Shared Virtual Addressing (SVA) between accelerators and processes.
So accelerator can access any data structure of the main cpu.
This differs from the data sharing between cpu and io device, which share
data content rather than address.
Since unified address, hardware and user space of process can share the
same virtual address in the communication.
Uacce create a chrdev for every registration, the queue is allocated to
the process when the chrdev is opened. Then the process can access the
hardware resource by interact with the queue file. By mmap the queue
file space to user space, the process can directly put requests to the
hardware without syscall to the kernel space.
Signed-off-by: Kenneth Lee <liguozhu@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Zaibo Xu <xuzaibo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-uacce | 65 ++
drivers/misc/Kconfig | 1 +
drivers/misc/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/misc/uacce/Kconfig | 13 +
drivers/misc/uacce/Makefile | 2 +
drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c | 995 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/uacce.h | 168 +++++
include/uapi/misc/uacce/uacce.h | 41 ++
8 files changed, 1286 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-uacce
create mode 100644 drivers/misc/uacce/Kconfig
create mode 100644 drivers/misc/uacce/Makefile
create mode 100644 drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c
create mode 100644 include/linux/uacce.h
create mode 100644 include/uapi/misc/uacce/uacce.h
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-uacce b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-uacce
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e48333c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-uacce
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+What: /sys/class/uacce/hisi_zip-<n>/id
+Date: Oct 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.5
+Contact: linux-accelerators@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Description: Id of the device.
+
+What: /sys/class/uacce/hisi_zip-<n>/api
+Date: Oct 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.5
+Contact: linux-accelerators@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Description: Api of the device, used by application to match the correct driver
+
+What: /sys/class/uacce/hisi_zip-<n>/flags
+Date: Oct 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.5
+Contact: linux-accelerators@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Description: Attributes of the device, see UACCE_DEV_xxx flag defined in uacce.h
+
+What: /sys/class/uacce/hisi_zip-<n>/available_instances
+Date: Oct 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.5
+Contact: linux-accelerators@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Description: Available instances left of the device
+
+What: /sys/class/uacce/hisi_zip-<n>/algorithms
+Date: Oct 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.5
+Contact: linux-accelerators@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Description: Algorithms supported by this accelerator
+
+What: /sys/class/uacce/hisi_zip-<n>/qfrt_mmio_size
+Date: Oct 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.5
+Contact: linux-accelerators@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Description: Page size of mmio region queue file
+
+What: /sys/class/uacce/hisi_zip-<n>/qfrt_dko_size
+Date: Oct 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.5
+Contact: linux-accelerators@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Description: Page size of dko region queue file
+
+What: /sys/class/uacce/hisi_zip-<n>/qfrt_dus_size
+Date: Oct 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.5
+Contact: linux-accelerators@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Description: Page size of dus region queue file
+
+What: /sys/class/uacce/hisi_zip-<n>/qfrt_ss_size
+Date: Oct 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.5
+Contact: linux-accelerators@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Description: Page size of ss region queue file
+
+What: /sys/class/uacce/hisi_zip-<n>/numa_distance
+Date: Oct 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.5
+Contact: linux-accelerators@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Description: Distance of device node to cpu node
+
+What: /sys/class/uacce/hisi_zip-<n>/node_id
+Date: Oct 2019
+KernelVersion: 5.5
+Contact: linux-accelerators@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+Description: Id of the numa node
diff --git a/drivers/misc/Kconfig b/drivers/misc/Kconfig
index c55b637..929feb0 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/misc/Kconfig
@@ -481,4 +481,5 @@ source "drivers/misc/cxl/Kconfig"
source "drivers/misc/ocxl/Kconfig"
source "drivers/misc/cardreader/Kconfig"
source "drivers/misc/habanalabs/Kconfig"
+source "drivers/misc/uacce/Kconfig"
endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/misc/Makefile b/drivers/misc/Makefile
index c1860d3..9abf292 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/misc/Makefile
@@ -56,4 +56,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_OCXL) += ocxl/
obj-y += cardreader/
obj-$(CONFIG_PVPANIC) += pvpanic.o
obj-$(CONFIG_HABANA_AI) += habanalabs/
+obj-$(CONFIG_UACCE) += uacce/
obj-$(CONFIG_XILINX_SDFEC) += xilinx_sdfec.o
diff --git a/drivers/misc/uacce/Kconfig b/drivers/misc/uacce/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e854354
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/uacce/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+config UACCE
+ tristate "Accelerator Framework for User Land"
+ depends on IOMMU_API
+ help
+ UACCE provides interface for the user process to access the hardware
+ without interaction with the kernel space in data path.
+
+ The user-space interface is described in
+ include/uapi/misc/uacce.h
+
+ See Documentation/misc-devices/uacce.rst for more details.
+
+ If you don't know what to do here, say N.
diff --git a/drivers/misc/uacce/Makefile b/drivers/misc/uacce/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b4374e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/uacce/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+obj-$(CONFIG_UACCE) += uacce.o
diff --git a/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c b/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..534ddc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c
@@ -0,0 +1,995 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/dma-iommu.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/uacce.h>
+
+static struct class *uacce_class;
+static DEFINE_IDR(uacce_idr);
+static dev_t uacce_devt;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(uacce_mutex);
+static const struct file_operations uacce_fops;
+
+static int uacce_queue_map_qfr(struct uacce_queue *q,
+ struct uacce_qfile_region *qfr)
+{
+ struct device *dev = q->uacce->pdev;
+ struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
+ int i, j, ret;
+
+ if (!(qfr->flags & UACCE_QFRF_MAP) || (qfr->flags & UACCE_QFRF_DMA))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!domain)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < qfr->nr_pages; i++) {
+ ret = iommu_map(domain, qfr->iova + i * PAGE_SIZE,
+ page_to_phys(qfr->pages[i]),
+ PAGE_SIZE, qfr->prot | q->uacce->prot);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_with_map_pages;
+
+ get_page(qfr->pages[i]);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_with_map_pages:
+ for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+ iommu_unmap(domain, qfr->iova + j * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+ put_page(qfr->pages[j]);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void uacce_queue_unmap_qfr(struct uacce_queue *q,
+ struct uacce_qfile_region *qfr)
+{
+ struct device *dev = q->uacce->pdev;
+ struct iommu_domain *domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(dev);
+ int i;
+
+ if (!domain || !qfr)
+ return;
+
+ if (!(qfr->flags & UACCE_QFRF_MAP) || (qfr->flags & UACCE_QFRF_DMA))
+ return;
+
+ for (i = qfr->nr_pages - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ iommu_unmap(domain, qfr->iova + i * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+ put_page(qfr->pages[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+static int uacce_qfr_alloc_pages(struct uacce_qfile_region *qfr)
+{
+ int i, j;
+
+ qfr->pages = kcalloc(qfr->nr_pages, sizeof(*qfr->pages), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!qfr->pages)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < qfr->nr_pages; i++) {
+ qfr->pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO);
+ if (!qfr->pages[i])
+ goto err_with_pages;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_with_pages:
+ for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)
+ put_page(qfr->pages[j]);
+
+ kfree(qfr->pages);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static void uacce_qfr_free_pages(struct uacce_qfile_region *qfr)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < qfr->nr_pages; i++)
+ put_page(qfr->pages[i]);
+
+ kfree(qfr->pages);
+}
+
+static inline int uacce_queue_mmap_qfr(struct uacce_queue *q,
+ struct uacce_qfile_region *qfr,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ int i, ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < qfr->nr_pages; i++) {
+ ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start + (i << PAGE_SHIFT),
+ page_to_pfn(qfr->pages[i]), PAGE_SIZE,
+ vma->vm_page_prot);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct uacce_qfile_region *
+uacce_create_region(struct uacce_queue *q, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ enum uacce_qfrt type, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct uacce_qfile_region *qfr;
+ struct uacce_device *uacce = q->uacce;
+ unsigned long vm_pgoff;
+ int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ qfr = kzalloc(sizeof(*qfr), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!qfr)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ qfr->type = type;
+ qfr->flags = flags;
+ qfr->iova = vma->vm_start;
+ qfr->nr_pages = vma_pages(vma);
+
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)
+ qfr->prot |= IOMMU_READ;
+
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
+ qfr->prot |= IOMMU_WRITE;
+
+ if (flags & UACCE_QFRF_SELFMT) {
+ if (!uacce->ops->mmap) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_with_qfr;
+ }
+
+ ret = uacce->ops->mmap(q, vma, qfr);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_with_qfr;
+ return qfr;
+ }
+
+ /* allocate memory */
+ if (flags & UACCE_QFRF_DMA) {
+ qfr->kaddr = dma_alloc_coherent(uacce->pdev,
+ qfr->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
+ &qfr->dma, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!qfr->kaddr) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_with_qfr;
+ }
+ } else {
+ ret = uacce_qfr_alloc_pages(qfr);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_with_qfr;
+ }
+
+ /* map to device */
+ ret = uacce_queue_map_qfr(q, qfr);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_with_pages;
+
+ /* mmap to user space */
+ if (flags & UACCE_QFRF_MMAP) {
+ if (flags & UACCE_QFRF_DMA) {
+ /* dma_mmap_coherent() requires vm_pgoff as 0
+ * restore vm_pfoff to initial value for mmap()
+ */
+ vm_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff;
+ vma->vm_pgoff = 0;
+ ret = dma_mmap_coherent(uacce->pdev, vma, qfr->kaddr,
+ qfr->dma,
+ qfr->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ vma->vm_pgoff = vm_pgoff;
+ } else {
+ ret = uacce_queue_mmap_qfr(q, qfr, vma);
+ }
+
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_with_mapped_qfr;
+ }
+
+ return qfr;
+
+err_with_mapped_qfr:
+ uacce_queue_unmap_qfr(q, qfr);
+err_with_pages:
+ if (flags & UACCE_QFRF_DMA)
+ dma_free_coherent(uacce->pdev, qfr->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
+ qfr->kaddr, qfr->dma);
+ else
+ uacce_qfr_free_pages(qfr);
+err_with_qfr:
+ kfree(qfr);
+
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static void uacce_destroy_region(struct uacce_queue *q,
+ struct uacce_qfile_region *qfr)
+{
+ struct uacce_device *uacce = q->uacce;
+
+ if (qfr->flags & UACCE_QFRF_DMA) {
+ dma_free_coherent(uacce->pdev, qfr->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
+ qfr->kaddr, qfr->dma);
+ } else if (qfr->pages) {
+ if (qfr->flags & UACCE_QFRF_KMAP && qfr->kaddr) {
+ vunmap(qfr->kaddr);
+ qfr->kaddr = NULL;
+ }
+
+ uacce_qfr_free_pages(qfr);
+ }
+ kfree(qfr);
+}
+
+static long uacce_cmd_share_qfr(struct uacce_queue *tgt, int fd)
+{
+ struct file *filep;
+ struct uacce_queue *src;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&uacce_mutex);
+
+ if (tgt->state != UACCE_Q_STARTED)
+ goto out_with_lock;
+
+ filep = fget(fd);
+ if (!filep)
+ goto out_with_lock;
+
+ if (filep->f_op != &uacce_fops)
+ goto out_with_fd;
+
+ src = filep->private_data;
+ if (!src)
+ goto out_with_fd;
+
+ if (tgt->uacce->flags & UACCE_DEV_SVA)
+ goto out_with_fd;
+
+ if (!src->qfrs[UACCE_QFRT_SS] || tgt->qfrs[UACCE_QFRT_SS])
+ goto out_with_fd;
+
+ ret = uacce_queue_map_qfr(tgt, src->qfrs[UACCE_QFRT_SS]);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_with_fd;
+
+ tgt->qfrs[UACCE_QFRT_SS] = src->qfrs[UACCE_QFRT_SS];
+ list_add(&tgt->list, &src->qfrs[UACCE_QFRT_SS]->qs);
+
+out_with_fd:
+ fput(filep);
+out_with_lock:
+ mutex_unlock(&uacce_mutex);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int uacce_start_queue(struct uacce_queue *q)
+{
+ struct uacce_qfile_region *qfr;
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+ int i, j;
+
+ mutex_lock(&uacce_mutex);
+
+ if (q->state != UACCE_Q_INIT)
+ goto out_with_lock;
+
+ /*
+ * map KMAP qfr to kernel
+ * vmap should be done in non-spinlocked context!
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < UACCE_QFRT_MAX; i++) {
+ qfr = q->qfrs[i];
+ if (qfr && (qfr->flags & UACCE_QFRF_KMAP) && !qfr->kaddr) {
+ qfr->kaddr = vmap(qfr->pages, qfr->nr_pages, VM_MAP,
+ PAGE_KERNEL);
+ if (!qfr->kaddr) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_with_vmap;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (q->uacce->ops->start_queue) {
+ ret = q->uacce->ops->start_queue(q);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto err_with_vmap;
+ }
+
+ q->state = UACCE_Q_STARTED;
+ mutex_unlock(&uacce_mutex);
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_with_vmap:
+ for (j = i; j >= 0; j--) {
+ qfr = q->qfrs[j];
+ if (qfr && qfr->kaddr) {
+ vunmap(qfr->kaddr);
+ qfr->kaddr = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+out_with_lock:
+ mutex_unlock(&uacce_mutex);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static long uacce_put_queue(struct uacce_queue *q)
+{
+ struct uacce_device *uacce = q->uacce;
+
+ mutex_lock(&uacce_mutex);
+
+ if ((q->state == UACCE_Q_STARTED) && uacce->ops->stop_queue)
+ uacce->ops->stop_queue(q);
+
+ if ((q->state == UACCE_Q_INIT || q->state == UACCE_Q_STARTED) &&
+ uacce->ops->put_queue)
+ uacce->ops->put_queue(q);
+
+ q->state = UACCE_Q_ZOMBIE;
+ mutex_unlock(&uacce_mutex);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static long uacce_fops_unl_ioctl(struct file *filep,
+ unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ struct uacce_queue *q = filep->private_data;
+ struct uacce_device *uacce = q->uacce;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case UACCE_CMD_SHARE_SVAS:
+ return uacce_cmd_share_qfr(q, arg);
+
+ case UACCE_CMD_START:
+ return uacce_start_queue(q);
+
+ case UACCE_CMD_PUT_Q:
+ return uacce_put_queue(q);
+
+ default:
+ if (!uacce->ops->ioctl)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return uacce->ops->ioctl(q, cmd, arg);
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static long uacce_fops_compat_ioctl(struct file *filep,
+ unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ arg = (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg);
+
+ return uacce_fops_unl_ioctl(filep, cmd, arg);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int uacce_dev_open_check(struct uacce_device *uacce)
+{
+ if (uacce->flags & UACCE_DEV_SVA)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * The device can be opened once if it does not support pasid
+ */
+ if (kref_read(&uacce->cdev->kobj.kref) > 2)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int uacce_fops_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
+{
+ struct uacce_queue *q;
+ struct iommu_sva *handle = NULL;
+ struct uacce_device *uacce;
+ int ret;
+ int pasid = 0;
+
+ uacce = idr_find(&uacce_idr, iminor(inode));
+ if (!uacce)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (!try_module_get(uacce->pdev->driver->owner))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ ret = uacce_dev_open_check(uacce);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_with_module;
+
+ if (uacce->flags & UACCE_DEV_SVA) {
+ handle = iommu_sva_bind_device(uacce->pdev, current->mm, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(handle))
+ goto out_with_module;
+ pasid = iommu_sva_get_pasid(handle);
+ }
+
+ q = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uacce_queue), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!q) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_with_module;
+ }
+
+ if (uacce->ops->get_queue) {
+ ret = uacce->ops->get_queue(uacce, pasid, q);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out_with_mem;
+ }
+
+ q->pasid = pasid;
+ q->handle = handle;
+ q->uacce = uacce;
+ q->mm = current->mm;
+ memset(q->qfrs, 0, sizeof(q->qfrs));
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&q->wait);
+ filep->private_data = q;
+ q->state = UACCE_Q_INIT;
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_with_mem:
+ kfree(q);
+out_with_module:
+ module_put(uacce->pdev->driver->owner);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int uacce_fops_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
+{
+ struct uacce_queue *q = filep->private_data;
+ struct uacce_qfile_region *qfr;
+ struct uacce_device *uacce = q->uacce;
+ bool is_to_free_region;
+ int free_pages = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ mutex_lock(&uacce_mutex);
+
+ if ((q->state == UACCE_Q_STARTED) && uacce->ops->stop_queue)
+ uacce->ops->stop_queue(q);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < UACCE_QFRT_MAX; i++) {
+ qfr = q->qfrs[i];
+ if (!qfr)
+ continue;
+
+ is_to_free_region = false;
+ uacce_queue_unmap_qfr(q, qfr);
+ if (i == UACCE_QFRT_SS) {
+ list_del(&q->list);
+ if (list_empty(&qfr->qs))
+ is_to_free_region = true;
+ } else
+ is_to_free_region = true;
+
+ if (is_to_free_region) {
+ free_pages += qfr->nr_pages;
+ uacce_destroy_region(q, qfr);
+ }
+
+ qfr = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (current->mm == q->mm) {
+ down_write(&q->mm->mmap_sem);
+ q->mm->data_vm -= free_pages;
+ up_write(&q->mm->mmap_sem);
+ }
+
+ if (uacce->flags & UACCE_DEV_SVA)
+ iommu_sva_unbind_device(q->handle);
+
+ if ((q->state == UACCE_Q_INIT || q->state == UACCE_Q_STARTED) &&
+ uacce->ops->put_queue)
+ uacce->ops->put_queue(q);
+
+ kfree(q);
+ mutex_unlock(&uacce_mutex);
+
+ module_put(uacce->pdev->driver->owner);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int uacce_fops_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ struct uacce_queue *q = filep->private_data;
+ struct uacce_device *uacce = q->uacce;
+ struct uacce_qfile_region *qfr;
+ enum uacce_qfrt type = 0;
+ unsigned int flags = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (vma->vm_pgoff < UACCE_QFRT_MAX)
+ type = vma->vm_pgoff;
+
+ vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+
+ mutex_lock(&uacce_mutex);
+
+ /* fixme: if the region need no pages, we don't need to check it */
+ if (q->mm->data_vm + vma_pages(vma) >
+ rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA) >> PAGE_SHIFT) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out_with_lock;
+ }
+
+ if (q->qfrs[type]) {
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto out_with_lock;
+ }
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case UACCE_QFRT_MMIO:
+ flags = UACCE_QFRF_SELFMT;
+ break;
+
+ case UACCE_QFRT_SS:
+ if (q->state != UACCE_Q_STARTED) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_with_lock;
+ }
+
+ if (uacce->flags & UACCE_DEV_SVA) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_with_lock;
+ }
+
+ flags = UACCE_QFRF_MAP | UACCE_QFRF_MMAP;
+
+ break;
+
+ case UACCE_QFRT_DKO:
+ if (uacce->flags & UACCE_DEV_SVA) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_with_lock;
+ }
+
+ flags = UACCE_QFRF_MAP | UACCE_QFRF_KMAP;
+
+ break;
+
+ case UACCE_QFRT_DUS:
+ if (uacce->flags & UACCE_DEV_SVA) {
+ flags = UACCE_QFRF_SELFMT;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ flags = UACCE_QFRF_MAP | UACCE_QFRF_MMAP;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ WARN_ON(&uacce->dev);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ qfr = uacce_create_region(q, vma, type, flags);
+ if (IS_ERR(qfr)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(qfr);
+ goto out_with_lock;
+ }
+ q->qfrs[type] = qfr;
+
+ if (type == UACCE_QFRT_SS) {
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qfr->qs);
+ list_add(&q->list, &q->qfrs[type]->qs);
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&uacce_mutex);
+
+ if (qfr->pages)
+ q->mm->data_vm += qfr->nr_pages;
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_with_lock:
+ mutex_unlock(&uacce_mutex);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __poll_t uacce_fops_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+ struct uacce_queue *q = file->private_data;
+ struct uacce_device *uacce = q->uacce;
+
+ poll_wait(file, &q->wait, wait);
+ if (uacce->ops->is_q_updated && uacce->ops->is_q_updated(q))
+ return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations uacce_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .open = uacce_fops_open,
+ .release = uacce_fops_release,
+ .unlocked_ioctl = uacce_fops_unl_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+ .compat_ioctl = uacce_fops_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
+ .mmap = uacce_fops_mmap,
+ .poll = uacce_fops_poll,
+};
+
+#define to_uacce_device(dev) container_of(dev, struct uacce_device, dev)
+
+static ssize_t id_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct uacce_device *uacce = to_uacce_device(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", uacce->dev_id);
+}
+
+static ssize_t api_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct uacce_device *uacce = to_uacce_device(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", uacce->api_ver);
+}
+
+static ssize_t numa_distance_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct uacce_device *uacce = to_uacce_device(dev);
+ int distance;
+
+ distance = node_distance(smp_processor_id(), uacce->pdev->numa_node);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", abs(distance));
+}
+
+static ssize_t node_id_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct uacce_device *uacce = to_uacce_device(dev);
+ int node_id;
+
+ node_id = dev_to_node(uacce->pdev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", node_id);
+}
+
+static ssize_t flags_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct uacce_device *uacce = to_uacce_device(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", uacce->flags);
+}
+
+static ssize_t available_instances_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct uacce_device *uacce = to_uacce_device(dev);
+ int val = 0;
+
+ if (uacce->ops->get_available_instances)
+ val = uacce->ops->get_available_instances(uacce);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val);
+}
+
+static ssize_t algorithms_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct uacce_device *uacce = to_uacce_device(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%s", uacce->algs);
+}
+
+static ssize_t qfrt_mmio_size_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct uacce_device *uacce = to_uacce_device(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n",
+ uacce->qf_pg_size[UACCE_QFRT_MMIO] << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static ssize_t qfrt_dko_size_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct uacce_device *uacce = to_uacce_device(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n",
+ uacce->qf_pg_size[UACCE_QFRT_DKO] << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static ssize_t qfrt_dus_size_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct uacce_device *uacce = to_uacce_device(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n",
+ uacce->qf_pg_size[UACCE_QFRT_DUS] << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static ssize_t qfrt_ss_size_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct uacce_device *uacce = to_uacce_device(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n",
+ uacce->qf_pg_size[UACCE_QFRT_SS] << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(id);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(api);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(numa_distance);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(node_id);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(flags);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_instances);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(algorithms);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(qfrt_mmio_size);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(qfrt_dko_size);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(qfrt_dus_size);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(qfrt_ss_size);
+
+static struct attribute *uacce_dev_attrs[] = {
+ &dev_attr_id.attr,
+ &dev_attr_api.attr,
+ &dev_attr_node_id.attr,
+ &dev_attr_numa_distance.attr,
+ &dev_attr_flags.attr,
+ &dev_attr_available_instances.attr,
+ &dev_attr_algorithms.attr,
+ &dev_attr_qfrt_mmio_size.attr,
+ &dev_attr_qfrt_dko_size.attr,
+ &dev_attr_qfrt_dus_size.attr,
+ &dev_attr_qfrt_ss_size.attr,
+ NULL,
+};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(uacce_dev);
+
+static void uacce_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct uacce_device *uacce = to_uacce_device(dev);
+
+ kfree(uacce);
+}
+
+/* Borrowed from VFIO to fix msi translation */
+static bool uacce_iommu_has_sw_msi(struct iommu_group *group,
+ phys_addr_t *base)
+{
+ struct list_head group_resv_regions;
+ struct iommu_resv_region *region, *next;
+ bool ret = false;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group_resv_regions);
+ iommu_get_group_resv_regions(group, &group_resv_regions);
+ list_for_each_entry(region, &group_resv_regions, list) {
+ /*
+ * The presence of any 'real' MSI regions should take
+ * precedence over the software-managed one if the
+ * IOMMU driver happens to advertise both types.
+ */
+ if (region->type == IOMMU_RESV_MSI) {
+ ret = false;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (region->type == IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI) {
+ *base = region->start;
+ ret = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(region, next, &group_resv_regions, list)
+ kfree(region);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int uacce_set_iommu_domain(struct uacce_device *uacce)
+{
+ struct iommu_domain *domain;
+ struct iommu_group *group;
+ struct device *dev = uacce->pdev;
+ bool resv_msi;
+ phys_addr_t resv_msi_base = 0;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (uacce->flags & UACCE_DEV_SVA)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* allocate and attach an unmanaged domain */
+ domain = iommu_domain_alloc(uacce->pdev->bus);
+ if (!domain) {
+ dev_err(&uacce->dev, "cannot get domain for iommu\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ ret = iommu_attach_device(domain, uacce->pdev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_with_domain;
+
+ if (iommu_capable(dev->bus, IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY))
+ uacce->prot |= IOMMU_CACHE;
+
+ group = iommu_group_get(dev);
+ if (!group) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_with_domain;
+ }
+
+ resv_msi = uacce_iommu_has_sw_msi(group, &resv_msi_base);
+ iommu_group_put(group);
+
+ if (resv_msi) {
+ if (!irq_domain_check_msi_remap() &&
+ !iommu_capable(dev->bus, IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP)) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "No interrupt remapping support!");
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ goto err_with_domain;
+ }
+
+ ret = iommu_get_msi_cookie(domain, resv_msi_base);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_with_domain;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_with_domain:
+ iommu_domain_free(domain);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void uacce_unset_iommu_domain(struct uacce_device *uacce)
+{
+ struct iommu_domain *domain;
+
+ if (uacce->flags & UACCE_DEV_SVA)
+ return;
+
+ domain = iommu_get_domain_for_dev(uacce->pdev);
+ if (!domain) {
+ dev_err(&uacce->dev, "bug: no domain attached to device\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ iommu_detach_device(domain, uacce->pdev);
+ iommu_domain_free(domain);
+}
+
+/**
+ * uacce_register - register an accelerator
+ * @parent: pointer of uacce parent device
+ * @interface: pointer of uacce_interface for register
+ */
+struct uacce_device *uacce_register(struct device *parent,
+ struct uacce_interface *interface)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct uacce_device *uacce;
+ unsigned int flags = interface->flags;
+
+ uacce = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uacce_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!uacce)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ if (flags & UACCE_DEV_SVA) {
+ ret = iommu_dev_enable_feature(parent, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA);
+ if (ret)
+ flags &= ~UACCE_DEV_SVA;
+ }
+
+ uacce->pdev = parent;
+ uacce->flags = flags;
+ uacce->ops = interface->ops;
+
+ ret = uacce_set_iommu_domain(uacce);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_free;
+
+ mutex_lock(&uacce_mutex);
+
+ ret = idr_alloc(&uacce_idr, uacce, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto err_with_lock;
+
+ uacce->cdev = cdev_alloc();
+ uacce->cdev->ops = &uacce_fops;
+ uacce->dev_id = ret;
+ uacce->cdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+ device_initialize(&uacce->dev);
+ uacce->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(uacce_devt), uacce->dev_id);
+ uacce->dev.class = uacce_class;
+ uacce->dev.groups = uacce_dev_groups;
+ uacce->dev.parent = uacce->pdev;
+ uacce->dev.release = uacce_release;
+ dev_set_name(&uacce->dev, "%s-%d", interface->name, uacce->dev_id);
+ ret = cdev_device_add(uacce->cdev, &uacce->dev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_with_idr;
+
+ mutex_unlock(&uacce_mutex);
+
+ return uacce;
+
+err_with_idr:
+ idr_remove(&uacce_idr, uacce->dev_id);
+err_with_lock:
+ mutex_unlock(&uacce_mutex);
+ uacce_unset_iommu_domain(uacce);
+err_free:
+ if (flags & UACCE_DEV_SVA)
+ iommu_dev_disable_feature(uacce->pdev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA);
+ kfree(uacce);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uacce_register);
+
+/**
+ * uacce_unregister - unregisters an accelerator
+ * @uacce: the accelerator to unregister
+ */
+void uacce_unregister(struct uacce_device *uacce)
+{
+ if (uacce == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ mutex_lock(&uacce_mutex);
+
+ if (uacce->flags & UACCE_DEV_SVA)
+ iommu_dev_disable_feature(uacce->pdev, IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA);
+
+ uacce_unset_iommu_domain(uacce);
+ cdev_device_del(uacce->cdev, &uacce->dev);
+ idr_remove(&uacce_idr, uacce->dev_id);
+ put_device(&uacce->dev);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&uacce_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uacce_unregister);
+
+static int __init uacce_init(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ uacce_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, UACCE_NAME);
+ if (IS_ERR(uacce_class)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(uacce_class);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&uacce_devt, 0, MINORMASK, UACCE_NAME);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_with_class;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_with_class:
+ class_destroy(uacce_class);
+err:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __exit void uacce_exit(void)
+{
+ unregister_chrdev_region(uacce_devt, MINORMASK);
+ class_destroy(uacce_class);
+ idr_destroy(&uacce_idr);
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(uacce_init);
+module_exit(uacce_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Hisilicon Tech. Co., Ltd.");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Accelerator interface for Userland applications");
diff --git a/include/linux/uacce.h b/include/linux/uacce.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ce0640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/uacce.h
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+#ifndef _LINUX_UACCE_H
+#define _LINUX_UACCE_H
+
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <uapi/misc/uacce/uacce.h>
+
+#define UACCE_NAME "uacce"
+
+struct uacce_queue;
+struct uacce_device;
+
+/* uacce queue file flag, requires different operation */
+#define UACCE_QFRF_MAP BIT(0) /* map to current queue */
+#define UACCE_QFRF_MMAP BIT(1) /* map to user space */
+#define UACCE_QFRF_KMAP BIT(2) /* map to kernel space */
+#define UACCE_QFRF_DMA BIT(3) /* use dma api for the region */
+#define UACCE_QFRF_SELFMT BIT(4) /* self maintained qfr */
+
+/**
+ * struct uacce_qfile_region - structure of queue file region
+ * @type: type of the qfr
+ * @iova: iova share between user and device space
+ * @pages: pages pointer of the qfr memory
+ * @nr_pages: page numbers of the qfr memory
+ * @prot: qfr protection flag
+ * @flags: flags of qfr
+ * @qs: list sharing the same region, for ss region
+ * @kaddr: kernel addr of the qfr
+ * @dma: dma address, if created by dma api
+ */
+struct uacce_qfile_region {
+ enum uacce_qfrt type;
+ unsigned long iova;
+ struct page **pages;
+ u32 nr_pages;
+ u32 prot;
+ u32 flags;
+ struct list_head qs;
+ void *kaddr;
+ dma_addr_t dma;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct uacce_ops - uacce device operations
+ * @get_available_instances: get available instances left of the device
+ * @get_queue: get a queue from the device
+ * @put_queue: free a queue to the device
+ * @start_queue: make the queue start work after get_queue
+ * @stop_queue: make the queue stop work before put_queue
+ * @is_q_updated: check whether the task is finished
+ * @mask_notify: mask the task irq of queue
+ * @mmap: mmap addresses of queue to user space
+ * @reset: reset the uacce device
+ * @reset_queue: reset the queue
+ * @ioctl: ioctl for user space users of the queue
+ */
+struct uacce_ops {
+ int (*get_available_instances)(struct uacce_device *uacce);
+ int (*get_queue)(struct uacce_device *uacce, unsigned long arg,
+ struct uacce_queue *q);
+ void (*put_queue)(struct uacce_queue *q);
+ int (*start_queue)(struct uacce_queue *q);
+ void (*stop_queue)(struct uacce_queue *q);
+ int (*is_q_updated)(struct uacce_queue *q);
+ void (*mask_notify)(struct uacce_queue *q, int event_mask);
+ int (*mmap)(struct uacce_queue *q, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ struct uacce_qfile_region *qfr);
+ int (*reset)(struct uacce_device *uacce);
+ int (*reset_queue)(struct uacce_queue *q);
+ long (*ioctl)(struct uacce_queue *q, unsigned int cmd,
+ unsigned long arg);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct uacce_interface
+ * @name: the uacce device name. Will show up in sysfs
+ * @flags: uacce device attributes
+ * @ops: pointer to the struct uacce_ops
+ *
+ * This structure is used for the uacce_register()
+ */
+struct uacce_interface {
+ char name[32];
+ unsigned int flags;
+ struct uacce_ops *ops;
+};
+
+enum uacce_q_state {
+ UACCE_Q_INIT,
+ UACCE_Q_STARTED,
+ UACCE_Q_ZOMBIE,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct uacce_queue
+ * @uacce: pointer to uacce
+ * @priv: private pointer
+ * @wait: wait queue head
+ * @pasid: pasid of the queue
+ * @handle: iommu_sva handle return from iommu_sva_bind_device
+ * @list: share list for qfr->qs
+ * @mm: current->mm
+ * @qfrs: pointer of qfr regions
+ * @state: queue state machine
+ */
+struct uacce_queue {
+ struct uacce_device *uacce;
+ void *priv;
+ wait_queue_head_t wait;
+ int pasid;
+ struct iommu_sva *handle;
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+ struct uacce_qfile_region *qfrs[UACCE_QFRT_MAX];
+ enum uacce_q_state state;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct uacce_device
+ * @algs: supported algorithms
+ * @api_ver: api version
+ * @qf_pg_size: page size of the queue file regions
+ * @ops: pointer to the struct uacce_ops
+ * @pdev: pointer to the parent device
+ * @is_vf: whether virtual function
+ * @flags: uacce attributes
+ * @dev_id: id of the uacce device
+ * @prot: uacce protection flag
+ * @cdev: cdev of the uacce
+ * @dev: dev of the uacce
+ * @priv: private pointer of the uacce
+ */
+struct uacce_device {
+ const char *algs;
+ const char *api_ver;
+ unsigned long qf_pg_size[UACCE_QFRT_MAX];
+ struct uacce_ops *ops;
+ struct device *pdev;
+ bool is_vf;
+ u32 flags;
+ u32 dev_id;
+ u32 prot;
+ struct cdev *cdev;
+ struct device dev;
+ void *priv;
+};
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UACCE)
+
+struct uacce_device *uacce_register(struct device *parent,
+ struct uacce_interface *interface);
+void uacce_unregister(struct uacce_device *uacce);
+
+#else /* CONFIG_UACCE */
+
+static inline
+struct uacce_device *uacce_register(struct device *parent,
+ struct uacce_interface *interface)
+{
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+}
+
+static inline void uacce_unregister(struct uacce_device *uacce) {}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_UACCE */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_UACCE_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/misc/uacce/uacce.h b/include/uapi/misc/uacce/uacce.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c859668
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/misc/uacce/uacce.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+#ifndef _UAPIUUACCE_H
+#define _UAPIUUACCE_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+
+#define UACCE_CMD_SHARE_SVAS _IO('W', 0)
+#define UACCE_CMD_START _IO('W', 1)
+#define UACCE_CMD_PUT_Q _IO('W', 2)
+
+/**
+ * enum uacce_dev_flag: Device flags:
+ * @UACCE_DEV_SHARE_DOMAIN: no PASID, can share sva for one process
+ * @UACCE_DEV_SVA: Shared Virtual Addresses
+ * Support PASID
+ * Support device page fault (pcie device) or
+ * smmu stall (platform device)
+ */
+enum uacce_dev_flag {
+ UACCE_DEV_SHARE_DOMAIN = 0x0,
+ UACCE_DEV_SVA = 0x1,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum uacce_qfrt: qfrt type
+ * @UACCE_QFRT_MMIO: device mmio region
+ * @UACCE_QFRT_DKO: device kernel-only region
+ * @UACCE_QFRT_DUS: device user share region
+ * @UACCE_QFRT_SS: static shared memory region
+ * @UACCE_QFRT_MAX: indicate the boundary
+ */
+enum uacce_qfrt {
+ UACCE_QFRT_MMIO = 0,
+ UACCE_QFRT_DKO = 1,
+ UACCE_QFRT_DUS = 2,
+ UACCE_QFRT_SS = 3,
+ UACCE_QFRT_MAX = 16,
+};
+
+#endif
--
2.7.4