+#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_PASSTHRU
+static void nvme_execute_passthru_rq_work(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+ struct nvme_request *req = container_of(w, struct nvme_request, work);
+ struct request *rq = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(req);
+ rq_end_io_fn *done = rq->end_io;
+ void *end_io_data = rq->end_io_data;
+
+ nvme_execute_passthru_rq(rq);
+
+ if (done) {
+ rq->end_io_data = end_io_data;
+ done(rq, 0);
+ }
+}
+
+void nvme_execute_passthru_rq_nowait(struct request *rq, rq_end_io_fn *done)
+{
+ struct nvme_command *cmd = nvme_req(rq)->cmd;
+ struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = nvme_req(rq)->ctrl;
+ struct nvme_ns *ns = rq->q->queuedata;
+ struct gendisk *disk = ns ? ns->disk : NULL;
+ u32 effects;
+
+ /*
+ * This function may be called in interrupt context, so we cannot sleep
+ * but nvme_passthru_[start|end]() may sleep so we need to execute
+ * the command in a work queue.
+ */
+ effects = nvme_command_effects(ctrl, ns, cmd->common.opcode);
+ if (effects) {
+ rq->end_io = done;
+ INIT_WORK(&nvme_req(rq)->work, nvme_execute_passthru_rq_work);
+ queue_work(nvme_wq, &nvme_req(rq)->work);