Re: [PATCH v7 1/2] fork: extend clone3() to support setting a PID

[Christian Brauner]

On Mon, Nov 11, 2019 at 04:40:28PM +0100, Adrian Reber wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 11, 2019 at 04:25:15PM +0100, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
> > On 11/11, Adrian Reber wrote:
> > >
> > > v7:
> > >  - changed set_tid to be an array to set the PID of a process
> > >    in multiple nested PID namespaces at the same time as discussed
> > >    at LPC 2019 (container MC)
> > 
> > cough... iirc you convinced me this is not needed when we discussed
> > the previous version ;) Nevermind, probably my memory fools me.
> 
> You are right. You suggested the same thing and we didn't listen ;)
> 
> > So far I only have some cosmetic nits,
> 
> Thanks for the quick review. I will try to apply your suggestions.
> 
> > > @@ -175,6 +187,18 @@ struct pid *alloc_pid(struct pid_namespace *ns)
> > >
> > >  	for (i = ns->level; i >= 0; i--) {
> > >  		int pid_min = 1;
> > > +		int t_pos = 0;
> >                     ^^^^^
> > 
> > I won't insist, but I'd suggest to cache set_tid[t_pos] instead to make
> > the code a bit more simple.
> > 
> > > @@ -186,12 +210,24 @@ struct pid *alloc_pid(struct pid_namespace *ns)
> > >  		if (idr_get_cursor(&tmp->idr) > RESERVED_PIDS)
> > >  			pid_min = RESERVED_PIDS;
> > 
> > You can probably move this code into the "else" branch below.
> > 
> > IOW, something like
> > 
> > 
> > 	for (i = ns->level; i >= 0; i--) {
> > 		int xxx = 0;
> > 
> > 		if (set_tid_size) {
> > 			int pos = ns->level - i;
> > 
> > 			xxx = set_tid[pos];
> > 			if (xxx < 1 || xxx >= pid_max)
> > 				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> > 			/* Also fail if a PID != 1 is requested and no PID 1 exists */
> > 			if (xxx != 1 && !tmp->child_reaper)
> > 				return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> > 			if (!ns_capable(tmp->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
> > 				return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
> > 			set_tid_size--;
> > 		}
> > 
> > 		idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
> > 		spin_lock_irq(&pidmap_lock);
> > 
> > 		if (xxx) {
> > 			nr = idr_alloc(&tmp->idr, NULL, xxx, xxx + 1,
> > 					GFP_ATOMIC);
> > 			/*
> > 			 * If ENOSPC is returned it means that the PID is
> > 			 * alreay in use. Return EEXIST in that case.
> > 			 */
> > 			if (nr == -ENOSPC)
> > 				nr = -EEXIST;
> > 		} else {
> > 			int pid_min = 1;
> > 			/*
> > 			 * init really needs pid 1, but after reaching the
> > 			 * maximum wrap back to RESERVED_PIDS
> > 			 */
> > 			if (idr_get_cursor(&tmp->idr) > RESERVED_PIDS)
> > 				pid_min = RESERVED_PIDS;
> > 			/*
> > 			 * Store a null pointer so find_pid_ns does not find
> > 			 * a partially initialized PID (see below).
> > 			 */
> > 			nr = idr_alloc_cyclic(&tmp->idr, NULL, pid_min,
> > 					      pid_max, GFP_ATOMIC);
> > 		}
> > 
> > 		...
> > 
> > This way only the "if (set_tid_size)" block has to play with set_tid_size/set_tid.
> > 
> > note also that this way we can easily allow set_tid[some_level] == 0, we can
> > simply do
> > 
> > 	-	if (xxx < 1 || xxx >= pid_max)
> > 	+	if (xxx < 0 || xxx >= pid_max)
> > 
> > although I don't think this is really useful.
> 
> Yes. I explicitly didn't allow 0 as a PID as I didn't thought it would
> be useful (or maybe even valid).

How do you express: I don't care about a specific pid in pidns level
<n>, just give me a random one? For example,

set_tid[0] = 1234
set_tid[1] = 5678
set_tid[2] = random_pid()
set_tid[3] = 9

Wouldn't that be potentially useful?

Christian