[patch V3 12/20] x86/ioperm: Move TSS bitmap update to exit to user work

[Thomas Gleixner]

From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

There is no point to update the TSS bitmap for tasks which use I/O bitmaps
on every context switch. It's enough to update it right before exiting to
user space.

That reduces the context switch bitmap handling to invalidating the io
bitmap base offset in the TSS when the outgoing task has TIF_IO_BITMAP
set. The invaldiation is done on purpose when a task with an IO bitmap
switches out to prevent any possible leakage of an activated IO bitmap.

It also removes the requirement to update the tasks bitmap atomically in
ioperm().

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

---
V3: Updated comment and changelog to clarify the invalidation logic
    Removed _TIF_IO_BITMAP from _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT as it is only
    required for the outgoing task.

V2: New patch
---
 arch/x86/entry/common.c            |    4 ++
 arch/x86/include/asm/io_bitmap.h   |    2 +
 arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h |    9 +++--
 arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c           |   25 ++-------------
 arch/x86/kernel/process.c          |   59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 5 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/entry/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/common.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 #include <asm/fpu/api.h>
 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+#include <asm/io_bitmap.h>
 
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
@@ -196,6 +197,9 @@ static void exit_to_usermode_loop(struct
 	/* Reload ti->flags; we may have rescheduled above. */
 	cached_flags = READ_ONCE(ti->flags);
 
+	if (unlikely(cached_flags & _TIF_IO_BITMAP))
+		tss_update_io_bitmap();
+
 	fpregs_assert_state_consistent();
 	if (unlikely(cached_flags & _TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
 		switch_fpu_return();
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/io_bitmap.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/io_bitmap.h
@@ -11,4 +11,6 @@ struct io_bitmap {
 	unsigned long	bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS];
 };
 
+void tss_update_io_bitmap(void);
+
 #endif
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ struct thread_info {
 	 _TIF_NOHZ)
 
 /* flags to check in __switch_to() */
-#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_BASE						\
-	(_TIF_IO_BITMAP|_TIF_NOCPUID|_TIF_NOTSC|_TIF_BLOCKSTEP|		\
+#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_BASE					\
+	(_TIF_NOCPUID | _TIF_NOTSC | _TIF_BLOCKSTEP |		\
 	 _TIF_SSBD | _TIF_SPEC_FORCE_UPDATE)
 
 /*
@@ -156,8 +156,9 @@ struct thread_info {
 # define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW	(_TIF_WORK_CTXSW_BASE)
 #endif
 
-#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW|_TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
-#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW)
+#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV	(_TIF_WORK_CTXSW| _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY | \
+				 _TIF_IO_BITMAP)
+#define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT	(_TIF_WORK_CTXSW)
 
 #define STACK_WARN		(THREAD_SIZE/8)
 
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c
@@ -21,9 +21,8 @@ static atomic64_t io_bitmap_sequence;
  */
 long ksys_ioperm(unsigned long from, unsigned long num, int turn_on)
 {
-	unsigned int i, max_long, bytes, bytes_updated;
 	struct thread_struct *t = &current->thread;
-	struct tss_struct *tss;
+	unsigned int i, max_long;
 	struct io_bitmap *iobm;
 
 	if ((from + num <= from) || (from + num > IO_BITMAP_BITS))
@@ -50,10 +49,9 @@ long ksys_ioperm(unsigned long from, uns
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Update the bitmap and the TSS copy with preemption disabled to
-	 * prevent a race against context switch.
+	 * Update the tasks bitmap. The update of the TSS bitmap happens on
+	 * exit to user mode. So this needs no protection.
 	 */
-	preempt_disable();
 	if (turn_on)
 		bitmap_clear(iobm->bitmap, from, num);
 	else
@@ -69,11 +67,8 @@ long ksys_ioperm(unsigned long from, uns
 			max_long = i;
 	}
 
-	bytes = (max_long + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long);
-	bytes_updated = max(bytes, t->io_bitmap->max);
+	iobm->max = (max_long + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long);
 
-	/* Update the thread data */
-	iobm->max = bytes;
 	/* Update the sequence number to force an update in switch_to() */
 	iobm->sequence = atomic64_add_return(1, &io_bitmap_sequence);
 
@@ -85,18 +80,6 @@ long ksys_ioperm(unsigned long from, uns
 	t->io_bitmap = iobm;
 	set_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
 
-	/* Update the TSS */
-	tss = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss_rw);
-	memcpy(tss->io_bitmap.bitmap, iobm->bitmap, bytes_updated);
-	/* Store the new end of the zero bits */
-	tss->io_bitmap.prev_max = bytes;
-	/* Make the bitmap base in the TSS valid */
-	tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_VALID;
-	/* Make sure the TSS limit covers the I/O bitmap. */
-	refresh_tss_limit();
-
-	preempt_enable();
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
@@ -354,8 +354,34 @@ void arch_setup_new_exec(void)
 	}
 }
 
-static void switch_to_update_io_bitmap(struct tss_struct *tss,
-				       struct io_bitmap *iobm)
+static inline void tss_invalidate_io_bitmap(struct tss_struct *tss)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Invalidate the I/O bitmap by moving io_bitmap_base outside the
+	 * TSS limit so any subsequent I/O access from user space will
+	 * trigger a #GP.
+	 *
+	 * This is correct even when VMEXIT rewrites the TSS limit
+	 * to 0x67 as the only requirement is that the base points
+	 * outside the limit.
+	 */
+	tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_INVALID;
+}
+
+static inline void switch_to_bitmap(unsigned long tifp)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Invalidate I/O bitmap if the previous task used it. This prevents
+	 * any possible leakage of an active I/O bitmap.
+	 *
+	 * If the next task has an I/O bitmap it will handle it on exit to
+	 * user mode.
+	 */
+	if (tifp & _TIF_IO_BITMAP)
+		tss_invalidate_io_bitmap(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss_rw));
+}
+
+static void tss_copy_io_bitmap(struct tss_struct *tss, struct io_bitmap *iobm)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Copy at least the byte range of the incoming tasks bitmap which
@@ -376,13 +402,15 @@ static void switch_to_update_io_bitmap(s
 	tss->io_bitmap.prev_sequence = iobm->sequence;
 }
 
-static inline void switch_to_bitmap(struct thread_struct *next,
-				    unsigned long tifp, unsigned long tifn)
+/**
+ * tss_update_io_bitmap - Update I/O bitmap before exiting to usermode
+ */
+void tss_update_io_bitmap(void)
 {
 	struct tss_struct *tss = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss_rw);
 
-	if (tifn & _TIF_IO_BITMAP) {
-		struct io_bitmap *iobm = next->io_bitmap;
+	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
+		struct io_bitmap *iobm = current->thread.io_bitmap;
 
 		/*
 		 * Only copy bitmap data when the sequence number
@@ -390,7 +418,7 @@ static inline void switch_to_bitmap(stru
 		 * task.
 		 */
 		if (tss->io_bitmap.prev_sequence != iobm->sequence)
-			switch_to_update_io_bitmap(tss, iobm);
+			tss_copy_io_bitmap(tss, iobm);
 
 		/* Enable the bitmap */
 		tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_VALID;
@@ -403,18 +431,8 @@ static inline void switch_to_bitmap(stru
 		 * limit.
 		 */
 		refresh_tss_limit();
-	} else if (tifp & _TIF_IO_BITMAP) {
-		/*
-		 * Do not touch the bitmap. Let the next bitmap using task
-		 * deal with the mess. Just make the io_bitmap_base invalid
-		 * by moving it outside the TSS limit so any subsequent I/O
-		 * access from user space will trigger a #GP.
-		 *
-		 * This is correct even when VMEXIT rewrites the TSS limit
-		 * to 0x67 as the only requirement is that the base points
-		 * outside the limit.
-		 */
-		tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_INVALID;
+	} else {
+		tss_invalidate_io_bitmap(tss);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -628,7 +646,8 @@ void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct
 
 	tifn = READ_ONCE(task_thread_info(next_p)->flags);
 	tifp = READ_ONCE(task_thread_info(prev_p)->flags);
-	switch_to_bitmap(next, tifp, tifn);
+
+	switch_to_bitmap(tifp);
 
 	propagate_user_return_notify(prev_p, next_p);