Re: [v2 PATCH] PCI: Do not use bus number zero from EA capability

[sundeep subbaraya]

Hi Bjorn,

On Tue, Nov 12, 2019 at 5:08 AM Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Nov 04, 2019 at 12:27:44PM +0530, sundeep.lkml@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
> > From: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > As per the spec, "Enhanced Allocation (EA) for Memory
> > and I/O Resources" ECN, approved 23 October 2014,
> > sec 6.9.1.2, fixed bus numbers of a bridge must be zero
> > when no function that uses EA is located behind it.
> > Hence assign bus numbers normally instead of assigning
> > zeroes from EA capability. Failing to do this and using
> > zeroes from EA would make the bridges non-functional.
> >
> > Fixes: '2dbce5901179 ("PCI: Assign bus numbers present in
> > EA capability for bridges")'
> > Signed-off-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx    # v5.2+
>
> Applied to pci/resource for v5.5, thanks!
>
> I tweaked it as below so the logic about how to interpret the EA Fixed
> Secondary Bus Number is more localized.  Let me know if that doesn't
> make sense.
>

Looks good. Thanks for applying the patch.

Sundeep

> > ---
> >  drivers/pci/probe.c | 25 +++++++++++++------------
> >  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> > index 3d5271a..116b276 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> > @@ -1090,27 +1090,28 @@ static unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus_extend(struct pci_bus *bus,
> >   * @sub: updated with subordinate bus number from EA
> >   *
> >   * If @dev is a bridge with EA capability, update @sec and @sub with
> > - * fixed bus numbers from the capability and return true.  Otherwise,
> > - * return false.
> > + * fixed bus numbers from the capability. Otherwise @sec and @sub
> > + * will be zeroed.
> >   */
> > -static bool pci_ea_fixed_busnrs(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *sec, u8 *sub)
> > +static void pci_ea_fixed_busnrs(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *sec, u8 *sub)
> >  {
> >       int ea, offset;
> >       u32 dw;
> >
> > +     *sec = *sub = 0;
> > +
> >       if (dev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
> > -             return false;
> > +             return;
> >
> >       /* find PCI EA capability in list */
> >       ea = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EA);
> >       if (!ea)
> > -             return false;
> > +             return;
> >
> >       offset = ea + PCI_EA_FIRST_ENT;
> >       pci_read_config_dword(dev, offset, &dw);
> >       *sec =  dw & PCI_EA_SEC_BUS_MASK;
> >       *sub = (dw & PCI_EA_SUB_BUS_MASK) >> PCI_EA_SUB_BUS_SHIFT;
> > -     return true;
> >  }
> >
> >  /*
> > @@ -1146,7 +1147,6 @@ static int pci_scan_bridge_extend(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
> >       u16 bctl;
> >       u8 primary, secondary, subordinate;
> >       int broken = 0;
> > -     bool fixed_buses;
> >       u8 fixed_sec, fixed_sub;
> >       int next_busnr;
> >
> > @@ -1249,11 +1249,12 @@ static int pci_scan_bridge_extend(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
> >               pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
> >
> >               /* Read bus numbers from EA Capability (if present) */
> > -             fixed_buses = pci_ea_fixed_busnrs(dev, &fixed_sec, &fixed_sub);
> > -             if (fixed_buses)
> > +             pci_ea_fixed_busnrs(dev, &fixed_sec, &fixed_sub);
> > +
> > +             next_busnr = max + 1;
> > +             /* Use secondary bus number in EA */
> > +             if (fixed_sec)
> >                       next_busnr = fixed_sec;
> > -             else
> > -                     next_busnr = max + 1;
> >
> >               /*
> >                * Prevent assigning a bus number that already exists.
> > @@ -1331,7 +1332,7 @@ static int pci_scan_bridge_extend(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev *dev,
> >                * If fixed subordinate bus number exists from EA
> >                * capability then use it.
> >                */
> > -             if (fixed_buses)
> > +             if (fixed_sub)
> >                       max = fixed_sub;
> >               pci_bus_update_busn_res_end(child, max);
> >               pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
> > --
> > 2.7.4
> >
>
> commit 25328e0447de ("PCI: Do not use bus number zero from EA capability")
> Author: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Date:   Mon Nov 4 12:27:44 2019 +0530
>
>     PCI: Do not use bus number zero from EA capability
>
>     As per PCIe r5.0, sec 7.8.5.2, fixed bus numbers of a bridge must be zero
>     when no function that uses EA is located behind it.  Hence, if EA supplies
>     bus numbers of zero, assign bus numbers normally.  A secondary bus can
>     never have a bus number of zero, so setting a bridge's Secondary Bus Number
>     to zero makes downstream devices unreachable.
>
>     [bhelgaas: retain bool return value so "zero is invalid" logic is local]
>     Fixes: 2dbce5901179 ("PCI: Assign bus numbers present in EA capability for bridges")
>     Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1572850664-9861-1-git-send-email-sundeep.lkml@xxxxxxxxx
>     Signed-off-by: Subbaraya Sundeep <sbhatta@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>     Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
>     Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx  # v5.2+
>
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> index bdbc8490f962..d3033873395d 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/probe.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
> @@ -1090,14 +1090,15 @@ static unsigned int pci_scan_child_bus_extend(struct pci_bus *bus,
>   * @sec: updated with secondary bus number from EA
>   * @sub: updated with subordinate bus number from EA
>   *
> - * If @dev is a bridge with EA capability, update @sec and @sub with
> - * fixed bus numbers from the capability and return true.  Otherwise,
> - * return false.
> + * If @dev is a bridge with EA capability that specifies valid secondary
> + * and subordinate bus numbers, return true with the bus numbers in @sec
> + * and @sub.  Otherwise return false.
>   */
>  static bool pci_ea_fixed_busnrs(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *sec, u8 *sub)
>  {
>         int ea, offset;
>         u32 dw;
> +       u8 ea_sec, ea_sub;
>
>         if (dev->hdr_type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
>                 return false;
> @@ -1109,8 +1110,13 @@ static bool pci_ea_fixed_busnrs(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *sec, u8 *sub)
>
>         offset = ea + PCI_EA_FIRST_ENT;
>         pci_read_config_dword(dev, offset, &dw);
> -       *sec =  dw & PCI_EA_SEC_BUS_MASK;
> -       *sub = (dw & PCI_EA_SUB_BUS_MASK) >> PCI_EA_SUB_BUS_SHIFT;
> +       ea_sec =  dw & PCI_EA_SEC_BUS_MASK;
> +       ea_sub = (dw & PCI_EA_SUB_BUS_MASK) >> PCI_EA_SUB_BUS_SHIFT;
> +       if (ea_sec  == 0 || ea_sub < ea_sec)
> +               return false;
> +
> +       *sec = ea_sec;
> +       *sub = ea_sub;
>         return true;
>  }
>